UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019083012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 30 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 135 SFC 971 405 18.2 13.2 73 5.0 15.1 285 4 293.8 295.6 289.4 322.0 9.86 2 966 448 17.8 13.0 73 4.8 14.8 286 5 293.8 295.6 289.3 321.9 9.78 3 925 811 16.4 12.6 78 3.8 14.0 310 4 296.1 297.9 290.2 324.8 9.96 4 921 848 16.2 12.7 80 3.5 14.0 315 3 296.2 298.1 290.4 325.3 10.07 5 895 1092 16.0 14.0 88 2.0 14.7 235 2 298.5 300.5 292.1 331.4 11.30 6 864 1392 14.0 14.0 100 0.0 14.0 159 7 299.4 301.5 292.7 333.6 11.71 7 851 1521 16.4 13.8 85 2.6 14.7 151 11 303.2 305.4 293.9 338.1 11.74 8 850 1531 16.6 13.6 82 3.0 14.6 150 11 303.5 305.7 293.8 338.0 11.60 9 838 1652 16.8 10.8 68 6.0 13.0 152 11 305.0 306.8 292.9 334.2 9.75 10 751 2575 9.6 2.6 62 7.0 5.8 202 12 306.9 308.0 290.5 325.7 6.15 11 744 2653 9.8 -7.2 29 17.0 2.1 203 13 307.9 308.5 287.9 317.4 2.99 12 740 2697 9.8 -11.2 21 21.0 1.0 204 13 308.4 308.8 287.2 315.4 2.19 13 700 3158 8.0 -21.0 11 29.0 -1.9 195 12 311.3 311.5 287.0 314.8 1.02 14 680 3396 6.4 -23.6 10 30.0 -3.1 230 9 312.1 312.3 287.1 315.0 0.84 15 640 3891 5.2 -32.8 4 38.0 -4.8 310 14 316.2 316.3 287.9 317.6 0.38 16 583 4646 0.8 -29.2 8 30.0 -7.5 309 16 319.7 319.8 289.3 321.7 0.59 17 568 4855 -0.9 -29.9 9 29.0 -8.7 306 16 320.1 320.2 289.4 322.1 0.56 18 557 5010 -2.1 -22.1 20 20.0 -8.5 297 16 320.4 320.7 290.1 324.5 1.17 19 542 5226 -3.7 -27.7 14 24.0 -10.2 284 16 321.0 321.2 289.9 323.6 0.72 20 512 5675 -5.3 -40.3 4 35.0 -12.4 274 24 324.4 324.4 290.3 325.2 0.22 21 500 5860 -7.1 -30.1 14 23.0 -12.9 270 27 324.4 324.5 290.7 326.6 0.63 22 495 5938 -7.9 -27.9 18 20.0 -13.2 268 27 324.3 324.5 290.9 327.1 0.78 23 482 6145 -9.5 -28.5 20 19.0 -14.3 265 29 324.8 325.0 291.0 327.6 0.76 24 472 6307 -9.5 -39.5 7 30.0 -15.3 265 35 326.8 326.9 291.1 327.8 0.26 25 466 6406 -8.7 -48.7 2 40.0 -15.2 265 39 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.4 0.10 26 427 7076 -14.1 -42.1 7 28.0 -18.8 259 38 330.4 330.5 292.0 331.3 0.22 27 414 7311 -14.9 -48.9 4 34.0 -19.7 257 38 332.3 332.4 292.4 332.8 0.11 28 400 7570 -16.9 -50.9 4 34.0 -21.3 255 38 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.4 0.09 29 370 8148 -21.5 -53.5 4 32.0 -24.9 257 39 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.7 0.07 30 300 9650 -34.5 -56.5 9 22.0 -35.9 255 43 336.7 336.8 293.6 337.0 0.06 31 273 10303 -40.3 -58.3 13 18.0 -41.2 255 42 337.5 337.6 293.7 337.8 0.05 32 255 10767 -43.7 -59.7 15 16.0 -44.3 251 49 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.4 0.05 33 250 10900 -44.5 -58.5 20 14.0 -45.1 250 52 339.9 339.9 294.4 340.1 0.06 34 233 11365 -48.7 -57.7 34 9.0 -49.0 252 55 340.5 340.5 294.5 340.7 0.07 35 225 11593 -50.3 -60.3 30 10.0 -50.6 252 57 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.6 0.05 36 219 11769 -49.7 -66.7 12 17.0 -50.1 253 58 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.1 0.02 37 212 11981 -49.7 -70.7 7 21.0 -50.1 254 59 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.3 0.01 38 200 12360 -50.7 -74.7 4 24.0 -51.1 255 62 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.01 39 196 12491 -51.1 -77.1 3 26.0 -51.5 255 63 353.9 353.9 297.5 353.9 0.01 40 185 12865 -53.3 -78.4 3 25.1 -53.6 255 64 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.00 41 150 14190 -61.1 -83.1 4 22.0 -61.3 260 50 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 42 145 14400 -62.5 -84.5 4 22.0 -62.6 255 45 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 43 121 15507 -66.3 -84.3 6 18.0 -66.4 255 36 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.00 44 111 16033 -63.5 -83.5 5 20.0 -63.7 257 33 393.1 393.1 304.2 393.1 0.00 45 104 16431 -65.7 -87.7 3 22.0 -65.8 262 34 396.3 396.3 304.7 396.3 0.00 46 100 16670 -65.5 -87.5 3 22.0 -65.7 265 35 401.2 401.2 305.3 401.2 0.00 47 88 17444 -67.5 -88.5 4 21.0 -67.6 253 14 412.1 412.1 306.7 412.1 0.00 48 81 17944 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 290 12 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 49 77 18254 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.8 58 6 438.6 438.6 309.7 438.6 0.00 50 73 18582 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.3 118 7 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 51 70 18840 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 160 8 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 52 68 19020 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 175 10 457.9 457.9 311.6 457.9 0.00 53 65 19301 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.3 198 12 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 54 60 19800 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 355 0 476.8 476.8 313.2 476.8 0.00 55 53 20575 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.8 306 9 490.8 490.8 314.3 490.8 0.00 56 50 20940 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 280 13 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 57 49 21067 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.3 289 13 510.9 510.9 315.7 510.9 0.00 58 45 21604 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.3 75 4 521.1 521.1 316.4 521.1 0.00 59 42 22041 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.2 91 3 537.4 537.4 317.3 537.4 0.00 60 37 22847 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.1 65 8 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.8 0.00 61 35 23203 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.6 23 15 574.5 574.5 319.4 574.6 0.01 62 32 23783 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.8 92 15 592.7 592.7 320.3 592.7 0.01 63 30 24200 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.2 130 12 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 64 27 24876 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.3 96 3 614.3 614.3 321.2 614.4 0.01 65 25 25372 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.7 78 7 638.3 638.3 322.2 638.4 0.01 66 21 26503 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 54 11 667.9 667.9 323.3 668.0 0.01 67 20 26820 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.7 75 10 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.3 0.02 68 19 27156 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.8 63 17 696.6 696.7 324.3 696.8 0.02 69 17 27886 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.5 73 8 717.2 717.2 325.0 717.4 0.02 70 14 29166 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.6 106 24 766.3 766.3 326.4 766.6 0.03 71 11 30758 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.4 76 15 815.2 815.3 327.6 815.6 0.04 72 10 31390 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.6 55 12 851.9 852.0 328.4 852.6 0.07 73 9.9 31457 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -52.5 855.9 855.9 328.5 856.5 0.06 74 9.1 32021 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -52.9 876.0 876.0 329.0 876.8 0.08 75 8.4 32561 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -51.5 911.2 911.3 329.7 912.4 0.11 76 8.2 32725 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -51.8 915.9 916.0 329.7 917.1 0.11 TRP 121 15507 -66.3 -84.3 6 18.0 -66.4 255 36 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.00 WND 185 12865 -53.3 -78.4 3 25.1 -53.6 255 64 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5725.00 m Freezing level: 575.94 mb = 4744.25 m = 15564.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 725.85 mb = 2857.48 m = 9374.81 ft Precipitable water: 0.94 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.93 % Est. max temperature: 29.64 C = 85.36 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 901.49 mb = 1030.75 m = 3381.67 ft T: 16.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.59 C/km ThetaE index: 23.28 C Layer 850.0- 680.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 760.35 mb = 2470.66 m = 8105.73 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.95 C = 87.72 F Cap Strength: 6.22 C Lifted Index: 5.65 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.78 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.82 C Showalter Index: 0.50 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 44.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.70 C K Index: 8.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 212.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.17 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.70 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.89 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65239.05 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.05 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 878.38 mb = 1251.76 m = 4106.79 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 294 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 119 7 -5.7 3.2 1 948 610 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 126 3 -2.1 1.5 2 925 811 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 104 7 -6.5 1.7 3 914 914 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 111 10 -9.0 3.4 4 882 1219 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 125 12 -10.1 7.2 5 850 1531 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 132 20 -15.1 13.8 6 820 1829 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 135 20 -14.2 14.2 7 791 2134 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 146 17 -9.6 14.2 8 763 2438 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 156 15 -6.2 13.6 9 736 2743 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 168 17 -3.7 16.9 10 700 3158 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 158 17 -6.5 15.8 11 658 3658 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 140 6 -3.6 4.2 12 633 3962 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 359 10 0.2 -9.7 13 610 4267 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 351 9 1.3 -8.8 14 587 4572 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 336 7 2.7 -6.0 15 565 4877 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 324 6 3.5 -4.9 16 544 5182 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 266 5 4.9 0.4 17 500 5860 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 256 18 17.4 4.2 18 485 6096 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 249 19 17.3 6.6 19 466 6401 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 255 30 29.3 7.6 20 400 7570 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 243 31 27.1 14.1 21 397 7620 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 243 31 27.1 14.1 22 322 9144 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 250 34 31.8 11.5 23 300 9650 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 244 35 32.0 15.4 24 270 10363 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 244 34 31.0 15.1 25 250 10900 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 241 45 39.3 22.0 26 200 12360 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 248 54 50.3 20.3 27 187 12802 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 248 56 52.2 20.8 28 185 12865 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 248 56 52.2 20.8 29 150 14190 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 252 42 39.7 12.9 30 140 14630 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 237 33 28.0 17.9 31 133 14935 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 227 38 27.7 25.7 32 126 15240 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 246 41 37.7 16.9 33 121 15507 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 242 29 25.2 13.6 34 114 15850 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 240 26 22.3 12.8 35 100 16670 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 254 26 25.3 7.3 36 85 17678 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 164 7 -2.1 7.0 37 81 17983 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 302 2 1.3 -0.8 38 77 18288 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 100 15 -14.3 2.5 39 70 18840 160 8 -2.7 7.5 | 134 17 -12.3 11.8 40 63 19507 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 174 16 -1.6 15.7 41 60 19812 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 114 10 -9.6 4.2 42 50 20940 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 238 4 3.2 2.0 43 49 21031 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 226 6 4.4 4.2 44 47 21336 65 5 -4.5 -2.1 | 99 14 -14.1 2.1 45 39 22555 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 114 11 -10.5 4.6 46 35 23165 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 58 17 -14.4 -8.9 47 34 23470 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 63 22 -19.3 -9.7 48 31 24079 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 132 24 -17.6 15.7 49 30 24200 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 123 22 -18.8 12.0 50 29 24384 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 107 20 -19.4 6.0 51 27 24994 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 111 12 -11.6 4.4 52 23 25908 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 81 20 -20.2 -3.2 53 22 26213 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 73 17 -15.9 -4.8 54 20 26820 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 95 19 -19.2 1.7 55 20 26822 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 84 21 -20.8 -2.3 56 19 27127 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 80 25 -24.3 -4.3 57 18 27432 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 101 23 -22.6 4.2 58 17 27737 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 105 13 -12.4 3.2 59 16 28346 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 90 32 -32.2 0.3 60 14 28956 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 102 28 -27.5 5.8 61 14 29261 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 111 37 -35.0 13.5 62 13 29870 125 21 -17.2 12.0 | 121 31 -26.8 16.3 63 12 30175 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 102 27 -26.5 5.7 64 10 31390 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 82 20 -19.4 -2.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 263.9 at 14.0 knts Storm direction: 293.9 at 10.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 1.5 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 46.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 67.7 neg: -11.4 tot: 56.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.90 Bulk Shear: 12.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 294 5 114 5| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 2.3 -1.3 0.9 1.9 -0.01| 11.5 -0.1 1000 266 4 131 7| 1.6 4.6 6.2| 14.5 -1.3 13.2 13.2 0.19| 11.1 2.1 1500 176 6 137 15| 1.6 3.1 4.7| 24.3 -1.3 23.0 15.3 0.22| 9.2 2.0 2000 178 7 140 15| 0.9 2.3 3.3| 47.5 -1.3 46.2 23.1 0.33| 8.6 2.8 2500 188 8 146 15| 1.4 1.9 3.3| 61.2 -4.9 56.3 22.5 0.35| 7.9 2.8 3000 192 9 149 15| 1.2 1.5 2.8| 67.7 -11.4 56.3 18.8 0.29| 8.1 2.4 4000 224 10 167 12| 2.8 1.2 4.0| 70.5 -20.2 50.3 12.6 0.26| 9.4 2.5 5000 259 11 192 7| 2.3 1.8 4.0| 70.5 -32.3 38.2 7.6 0.13| 8.8 1.2 6000 264 14 217 7| 1.9 2.9 4.8| 85.9 -49.7 36.2 6.0 0.09| 9.3 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190830.12.gif