UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018123012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 30 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 233 SFC 980 405 1.4 1.4 100 0.0 1.4 190 5 276.1 276.9 275.6 287.9 4.32 2 960 568 0.4 0.1 98 0.3 0.3 106 2 276.8 277.4 275.5 287.7 4.01 3 942 718 3.0 2.8 99 0.2 2.9 51 1 280.9 281.8 278.9 294.6 4.97 4 925 863 4.4 4.3 99 0.1 4.4 5 1 283.8 284.8 281.1 299.5 5.63 5 904 1051 5.2 4.5 95 0.7 4.8 311 6 286.5 287.5 282.5 303.0 5.84 6 850 1552 2.8 2.5 98 0.3 2.7 270 25 289.1 290.0 283.2 304.5 5.39 7 808 1961 1.2 0.8 97 0.4 1.0 292 29 291.6 292.5 283.8 306.1 5.02 8 752 2535 -2.3 -3.0 95 0.7 -2.6 293 34 293.9 294.6 283.7 305.8 4.07 9 736 2706 -3.3 -6.0 82 2.7 -4.4 299 34 294.6 295.2 283.2 304.4 3.32 10 728 2792 -4.1 -5.1 93 1.0 -4.5 301 34 294.6 295.3 283.5 305.3 3.59 11 720 2879 -4.9 -6.8 87 1.9 -5.7 304 34 294.7 295.2 283.1 304.2 3.19 12 716 2923 -4.7 -12.7 54 8.0 -7.4 305 34 295.4 295.7 282.0 301.5 2.01 13 710 2989 -5.1 -14.1 49 9.0 -8.0 307 35 295.6 296.0 281.8 301.2 1.81 14 706 3034 -5.1 -21.1 27 16.0 -9.4 308 35 296.1 296.3 281.0 299.3 1.01 15 700 3101 -4.9 -31.9 10 27.0 -10.4 310 35 297.1 297.1 280.6 298.3 0.38 16 699 3112 -5.1 -35.1 7 30.0 -10.7 310 35 297.0 297.0 280.4 297.9 0.28 17 666 3490 -7.9 -21.9 31 14.0 -11.5 320 39 297.9 298.1 281.8 301.1 0.99 18 661 3549 -7.9 -26.9 20 19.0 -12.2 320 40 298.6 298.7 281.6 300.7 0.64 19 630 3921 -9.1 -37.1 8 28.0 -13.9 320 45 301.4 301.4 282.3 302.2 0.25 20 614 4120 -10.5 -40.5 7 30.0 -15.1 322 48 302.0 302.0 282.4 302.6 0.18 21 603 4259 -9.9 -41.9 5 32.0 -14.8 325 51 304.2 304.3 283.3 304.8 0.16 22 568 4718 -13.1 -37.1 11 24.0 -17.0 325 62 305.7 305.8 284.1 306.7 0.28 23 550 4963 -13.5 -42.5 7 29.0 -17.6 325 67 308.1 308.1 284.8 308.7 0.16 24 500 5680 -19.3 -44.3 9 25.0 -22.3 325 68 309.5 309.5 285.3 310.1 0.15 25 472 6103 -23.1 -51.1 6 28.0 -25.6 325 66 309.9 310.0 285.4 310.2 0.07 26 445 6531 -25.7 -57.7 3 32.0 -27.9 321 67 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.1 0.04 27 400 7290 -32.5 -61.5 4 29.0 -33.9 315 68 312.7 312.8 286.4 312.8 0.02 28 384 7577 -35.1 -63.1 4 28.0 -36.2 310 71 313.0 313.0 286.4 313.1 0.02 29 328 8661 -42.9 -69.9 4 27.0 -43.5 303 83 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.7 0.01 30 300 9260 -46.1 -67.1 8 21.0 -46.6 295 87 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.4 0.02 31 299 9282 -46.1 -66.1 9 20.0 -46.6 295 87 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.8 0.02 32 285 9598 -49.1 -58.1 34 9.0 -49.4 294 88 320.8 320.8 289.0 321.0 0.05 33 266 10045 -53.3 -58.3 54 5.0 -53.4 292 89 321.1 321.1 289.2 321.3 0.05 34 250 10440 -56.7 -62.7 47 6.0 -56.8 290 90 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.03 35 239 10725 -58.7 -64.7 46 6.0 -58.8 293 92 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.0 0.03 36 230 10966 -60.9 -65.9 52 5.0 -61.0 295 93 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.2 0.02 37 221 11215 -61.7 -67.7 45 6.0 -61.7 291 89 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.02 38 210 11530 -64.1 -71.1 38 7.0 -64.1 291 85 326.7 326.7 290.7 326.7 0.01 39 201 11799 -63.9 -70.9 38 7.0 -64.0 292 82 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.1 0.01 40 200 11830 -64.1 -71.1 38 7.0 -64.1 292 81 331.2 331.3 292.1 331.3 0.01 41 185 12305 -65.5 -74.5 28 9.0 -65.5 294 76 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.5 0.01 42 175 12645 -62.7 -76.7 14 14.0 -62.8 296 71 346.4 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 43 169 12859 -63.3 -80.3 8 17.0 -63.4 297 69 348.9 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.00 44 167 12932 -62.3 -80.3 7 18.0 -62.4 297 68 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.00 45 161 13157 -63.5 -83.5 5 20.0 -63.6 298 65 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 46 156 13351 -63.3 -83.3 5 20.0 -63.4 299 63 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.00 47 144 13848 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -58.9 303 57 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.3 0.00 48 137 14160 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.7 308 54 379.0 379.0 302.1 379.0 0.00 49 134 14300 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.1 310 52 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 50 129 14540 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.2 310 52 386.6 386.6 303.3 386.7 0.00 51 120 14996 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.2 310 52 394.7 394.7 304.5 394.7 0.00 52 115 15265 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -55.9 307 52 404.0 404.0 305.7 404.0 0.00 53 112 15433 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.3 296 52 406.3 406.3 306.0 406.3 0.00 54 108 15666 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.4 293 51 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 55 104 15909 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -54.9 299 49 418.1 418.1 307.5 418.1 0.00 56 100 16160 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.1 305 47 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 57 86 17120 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.6 305 35 435.8 435.8 309.4 435.8 0.00 58 76 17893 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 300 33 441.0 441.0 310.0 441.0 0.00 59 70 18400 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 295 30 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 60 69 18488 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 304 32 450.8 450.8 310.9 450.8 0.00 61 64 18955 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 338 19 470.7 470.7 312.7 470.7 0.00 62 59 19462 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.9 328 20 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 63 52 20247 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 344 17 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.3 0.00 64 50 20490 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.9 330 13 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 65 49 20615 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.1 322 14 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 66 44 21276 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -64.7 333 21 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 67 40 21865 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 24 22 535.4 535.4 317.2 535.4 0.00 68 37 22352 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.7 37 16 547.5 547.5 317.9 547.5 0.00 69 34 22878 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.6 29 10 555.6 555.6 318.4 555.7 0.00 70 32 23256 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.0 23 21 572.9 572.9 319.3 572.9 0.00 71 30 23660 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.8 55 21 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 72 28 24090 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -62.0 60 19 589.6 589.6 320.1 589.6 0.00 73 25 24798 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.6 47 19 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.01 74 22 25593 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.6 42 18 626.9 626.9 321.7 626.9 0.00 75 20 26180 -63.3 -92.3 1 29.0 -64.2 55 24 642.4 642.4 322.4 642.4 0.00 76 17 27183 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -63.0 45 39 678.1 678.1 323.7 678.1 0.01 77 16 27557 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -64.6 57 42 684.1 684.1 323.9 684.1 0.00 78 10 30460 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -63.1 60 70 791.5 791.5 327.0 791.5 0.01 79 8.2 31703 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -62.0 60 85 845.6 845.6 328.3 845.7 0.01 80 7.0 32710 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -59.2 60 97 904.6 904.6 329.5 904.8 0.03 81 6.7 32992 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -58.6 921.0 921.0 329.8 921.4 0.04 82 6.1 33596 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -59.1 945.2 945.2 330.2 945.6 0.04 83 5.9 33812 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -57.6 966.4 966.4 330.7 967.0 0.05 84 5.6 34153 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -57.4 984.5 984.5 330.9 985.2 0.06 TRP 76 17893 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 300 33 441.0 441.0 310.0 441.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5447.00 m Freezing level: 788.80 mb = 2157.96 m = 7079.84 ft Wetbulb zero: 792.34 mb = 2117.54 m = 6947.22 ft Precipitable water: 0.55 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.16 % Est. max temperature: 15.44 C = 59.79 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 979.84 mb = 406.31 m = 1333.01 ft T: 1.39 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.58 C/km ThetaE index: 7.38 C Layer 720.0- 666.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 980.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.14 g/kg Conv temperature: 3.84 C = 38.91 F Cap Strength: 11.97 C Lifted Index: 12.03 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.87 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.51 C Showalter Index: 6.58 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.80 C K Index: -2.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 148.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 53.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.31 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55470.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.01 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 925.14 mb = 861.75 m = 2827.24 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 346 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 405 190 5 0.9 4.9 | 169 36 -6.6 35.2 1 955 610 85 1 -1.0 -0.1 | 164 31 -8.4 30.2 2 925 863 5 1 -0.1 -1.0 | 166 30 -7.5 29.2 3 919 914 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 166 31 -7.5 30.2 4 885 1219 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 189 35 5.7 35.0 5 853 1524 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 205 38 16.2 34.4 6 850 1552 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 210 35 17.5 30.2 7 821 1829 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 222 28 18.9 20.7 8 790 2134 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 230 27 20.6 17.1 9 761 2438 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 233 31 24.5 18.6 10 732 2743 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 239 26 22.0 13.2 11 700 3101 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 248 21 19.4 7.7 12 677 3353 320 37 23.8 -28.3 | 263 16 16.3 1.9 13 626 3962 320 46 29.6 -35.2 | 283 23 22.1 -5.0 14 601 4267 325 51 29.3 -41.8 | 298 25 21.8 -11.5 15 555 4877 325 67 38.4 -54.9 | 309 40 31.0 -24.6 16 500 5680 325 68 39.0 -55.7 | 309 41 31.5 -25.5 17 472 6096 325 66 37.9 -54.1 | 308 39 30.4 -23.8 18 400 7290 315 68 48.1 -48.1 | 294 44 40.6 -17.8 19 399 7315 310 67 51.3 -43.1 | 286 46 43.9 -12.8 20 381 7620 310 72 55.2 -46.3 | 289 50 47.7 -16.0 21 349 8230 310 83 63.6 -53.4 | 292 61 56.1 -23.1 22 305 9144 295 84 76.1 -35.5 | 274 69 68.7 -5.3 23 300 9260 295 87 78.8 -36.8 | 275 72 71.4 -6.5 24 250 10440 290 90 84.6 -30.8 | 270 77 77.1 -0.5 25 230 10973 295 93 84.3 -39.3 | 277 77 76.8 -9.1 26 219 11278 290 88 82.7 -30.1 | 270 75 75.2 0.1 27 148 13716 300 59 51.1 -29.5 | 269 44 43.6 0.7 28 134 14326 310 52 39.8 -33.4 | 276 33 32.4 -3.2 29 116 15240 310 52 39.8 -33.4 | 276 33 32.4 -3.2 30 110 15545 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 253 43 41.4 12.5 31 100 16160 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 264 31 31.0 3.3 32 91 16764 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 268 34 34.3 1.0 33 83 17374 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 214 21 11.4 17.0 34 76 17893 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 237 25 21.1 13.7 35 75 17983 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 252 26 24.5 7.9 36 71 18288 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 235 25 20.3 14.2 37 70 18400 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 228 26 19.7 17.6 38 68 18593 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 252 18 17.3 5.5 39 65 18898 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 179 11 -0.3 10.5 40 62 19202 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 177 19 -1.0 19.0 41 56 19812 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 240 11 9.8 5.7 42 53 20117 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 159 11 -4.0 10.5 43 51 20422 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 174 19 -2.0 18.5 44 50 20490 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 177 19 -1.0 19.0 45 48 20726 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 189 20 3.2 19.6 46 44 21336 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 190 10 1.8 10.3 47 40 21946 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 121 22 -18.5 11.2 48 36 22555 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 142 26 -15.8 20.3 49 34 22860 30 9 -4.5 -7.8 | 152 25 -12.0 22.4 50 32 23165 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 134 17 -12.4 11.9 51 31 23470 40 26 -16.7 -19.9 | 113 26 -24.2 10.3 52 30 23660 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 126 31 -24.7 18.2 53 28 24079 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 131 32 -23.9 20.7 54 27 24384 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 141 28 -17.4 21.9 55 25 24689 45 20 -14.1 -14.1 | 127 27 -21.6 16.1 56 24 24994 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 133 28 -20.5 19.3 57 23 25298 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 138 24 -16.1 18.0 58 20 26180 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 121 32 -27.1 16.5 59 20 26213 55 22 -18.0 -12.6 | 125 31 -25.5 17.6 60 18 26822 30 35 -17.5 -30.3 | 90 25 -25.0 -0.1 61 16 27432 55 42 -34.4 -24.1 | 98 42 -41.9 6.2 62 16 27737 60 42 -36.4 -21.0 | 102 45 -43.8 9.2 63 15 28042 45 47 -33.2 -33.2 | 86 41 -40.7 -3.0 64 12 29261 70 55 -51.7 -18.8 | 101 60 -59.1 11.4 65 11 29870 55 67 -54.9 -38.4 | 83 63 -62.3 -8.2 66 10 30460 60 70 -60.6 -35.0 | 86 68 -68.1 -4.8 67 7 32710 60 97 -84.0 -48.5 | 79 93 -91.5 -18.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 316.2 at 41.5 knts Storm direction: 346.2 at 31.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.4 neg: 4.2 tot: 10.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 96.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 390.8 neg: -31.4 tot: 359.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 119.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.60 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.3 stream: 8.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.11 Bulk Rich Number: 0.21 Bulk Shear: 247.12 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 155 2 166 33| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 10.2 -31.4 -21.2 -42.4 -0.26| 8.6 -2.2 1000 248 6 177 33| 2.7 10.4 13.0|154.9 -31.4 123.5 123.5 0.46| 17.2 8.0 1500 269 13 190 31| 7.3 6.9 14.2|288.0 -31.4 256.6 171.1 0.58| 17.9 10.4 2000 280 17 199 29| 5.5 6.3 11.8|317.2 -31.4 285.8 142.9 0.59| 15.1 8.8 2500 286 21 207 27| 5.8 5.0 10.9|351.7 -31.4 320.3 128.1 0.58| 13.8 8.1 3000 293 23 213 25| 6.4 4.2 10.6|390.8 -31.4 359.4 119.8 0.60| 13.3 8.0 4000 305 29 230 21| 6.1 3.7 9.9|470.5 -31.4 439.1 109.8 0.63| 12.3 7.8 5000 313 36 253 20| 4.9 4.0 8.9|509.3 -31.4 477.9 95.6 0.60| 11.2 6.7 6000 316 42 269 21| 4.1 3.4 7.5|510.0 -65.1 444.9 74.1 0.54| 9.8 5.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181230.12.gif