UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017013012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 30 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 247 SFC 982 405 -3.3 -3.3 100 0.0 -3.3 225 3 271.3 271.8 270.8 279.5 3.05 2 961 574 0.6 -0.3 94 0.9 0.2 317 3 276.9 277.5 275.4 287.5 3.89 3 931 825 3.2 -0.2 78 3.4 1.7 84 2 282.1 282.8 278.3 293.4 4.04 4 925 876 3.4 -0.9 73 4.3 1.5 110 2 282.8 283.5 278.4 293.7 3.87 5 919 929 3.4 -0.7 74 4.1 1.6 127 3 283.3 284.0 278.8 294.4 3.95 6 901 1090 6.4 -5.6 42 12.0 1.5 145 6 288.0 288.5 279.6 296.2 2.79 7 891 1181 6.6 -7.4 36 14.0 1.1 156 8 289.1 289.6 279.7 296.4 2.46 8 879 1293 9.0 -9.0 27 18.0 1.8 175 8 292.8 293.1 281.1 299.4 2.20 9 871 1369 9.4 -12.6 20 22.0 1.3 190 7 293.9 294.2 280.9 299.0 1.66 10 850 1571 9.4 -22.6 8 32.0 -0.3 230 5 296.0 296.1 280.6 298.3 0.73 11 849 1581 9.4 -22.6 8 32.0 -0.3 230 5 296.1 296.2 280.7 298.5 0.73 12 822 1848 7.8 -31.2 4 39.0 -2.0 231 10 297.1 297.2 280.6 298.3 0.34 13 795 2122 7.6 -39.4 2 47.0 -2.6 249 15 299.8 299.8 281.5 300.3 0.16 14 758 2513 5.8 -34.2 4 40.0 -3.7 247 19 302.0 302.0 282.5 302.9 0.28 15 749 2611 5.2 -13.8 24 19.0 -1.8 250 19 302.3 302.7 284.5 307.9 1.76 16 734 2775 4.6 -14.4 24 19.0 -2.3 255 19 303.4 303.7 284.9 308.9 1.71 17 726 2864 3.8 -11.2 32 15.0 -2.1 255 20 303.5 303.9 285.5 310.5 2.24 18 700 3159 1.2 -11.8 37 13.0 -3.7 255 21 303.8 304.2 285.6 310.8 2.21 19 684 3345 0.0 -16.0 29 16.0 -5.4 253 22 304.5 304.8 285.2 309.6 1.60 20 680 3392 -0.3 -19.3 22 19.0 -6.2 253 23 304.7 304.9 284.8 308.6 1.22 21 675 3451 -0.3 -33.3 6 33.0 -7.8 252 23 305.3 305.4 284.0 306.5 0.34 22 665 3570 -0.9 -41.9 3 41.0 -8.5 251 24 305.9 306.0 284.0 306.5 0.14 23 636 3925 -3.5 -30.5 10 27.0 -9.8 254 27 306.9 307.0 284.8 308.5 0.47 24 624 4075 -4.7 -39.7 5 35.0 -11.1 257 28 307.2 307.3 284.5 307.9 0.19 25 621 4113 -4.7 -26.7 16 22.0 -10.2 257 28 307.6 307.8 285.3 310.0 0.69 26 618 4151 -5.3 -20.3 30 15.0 -9.7 258 28 307.4 307.6 285.8 311.4 1.23 27 606 4305 -6.7 -19.7 35 13.0 -10.5 260 29 307.5 307.7 285.9 311.8 1.32 28 597 4421 -7.9 -15.9 53 8.0 -10.5 259 30 307.4 307.8 286.5 313.4 1.85 29 590 4513 -8.5 -18.5 44 10.0 -11.5 258 31 307.8 308.0 286.3 312.7 1.51 30 586 4566 -8.9 -13.9 67 5.0 -10.6 258 32 307.9 308.3 287.1 315.0 2.23 31 584 4592 -9.1 -13.3 72 4.2 -10.6 258 32 308.0 308.4 287.2 315.4 2.35 32 570 4780 -10.1 -15.1 67 5.0 -11.8 256 34 308.9 309.3 287.3 315.6 2.07 33 560 4916 -10.3 -20.3 44 10.0 -13.2 255 35 310.3 310.5 287.0 314.7 1.36 34 556 4971 -10.5 -20.5 44 10.0 -13.3 256 35 310.7 310.9 287.1 315.1 1.35 35 545 5125 -11.5 -17.5 61 6.0 -13.3 258 35 311.3 311.6 287.8 317.1 1.77 36 525 5411 -13.9 -16.9 78 3.0 -14.8 261 35 311.7 312.1 288.1 318.0 1.94 37 515 5557 -14.7 -18.4 73 3.7 -15.8 262 35 312.5 312.8 288.2 318.2 1.74 38 505 5705 -16.1 -18.5 82 2.4 -16.8 264 35 312.5 312.9 288.2 318.3 1.76 39 500 5780 -15.9 -19.1 76 3.2 -16.8 265 35 313.7 314.0 288.5 319.2 1.69 40 485 6008 -17.3 -21.1 72 3.8 -18.3 269 36 314.7 315.0 288.6 319.6 1.46 41 466 6305 -19.5 -21.9 81 2.4 -20.1 270 38 315.6 315.8 288.8 320.3 1.42 42 443 6679 -21.5 -26.0 67 4.5 -22.5 270 42 317.6 317.8 289.1 321.2 1.04 43 440 6729 -22.1 -25.8 72 3.7 -22.9 270 42 317.5 317.7 289.1 321.1 1.06 44 430 6897 -23.3 -27.9 66 4.6 -24.2 270 44 318.1 318.2 289.1 321.2 0.90 45 421 7051 -24.7 -27.8 75 3.1 -25.3 270 45 318.2 318.4 289.2 321.4 0.92 46 400 7420 -27.7 -30.7 75 3.0 -28.2 270 49 319.0 319.1 289.2 321.6 0.74 47 393 7547 -28.7 -32.1 72 3.4 -29.2 276 51 319.3 319.4 289.2 321.6 0.66 48 384 7713 -29.7 -34.6 62 4.9 -30.4 280 53 320.1 320.2 289.3 322.0 0.53 49 379 7807 -29.7 -37.7 46 8.0 -30.7 279 52 321.3 321.4 289.6 322.7 0.39 50 365 8074 -32.1 -41.1 40 9.0 -33.0 278 51 321.6 321.6 289.6 322.6 0.29 51 357 8231 -33.1 -45.1 29 12.0 -34.1 278 51 322.3 322.3 289.7 323.0 0.19 52 342 8532 -35.9 -44.9 39 9.0 -36.6 276 49 322.5 322.5 289.8 323.2 0.20 53 327 8842 -38.7 -47.7 38 9.0 -39.3 275 48 322.8 322.8 289.8 323.4 0.16 54 300 9430 -43.1 -48.1 58 5.0 -43.4 270 61 324.6 324.6 290.3 325.2 0.16 55 250 10620 -54.3 -57.8 65 3.5 -54.4 275 60 325.3 325.4 290.5 325.6 0.06 56 200 12020 -62.7 -71.7 29 9.0 -62.8 310 50 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.01 57 169 13040 -69.7 -75.7 41 6.0 -69.7 265 51 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.3 0.01 58 150 13760 -63.9 -78.9 11 15.0 -64.0 275 66 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.01 59 144 14013 -63.5 -79.9 9 16.4 -63.6 280 74 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 60 100 16290 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.4 270 38 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 61 91 16873 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -63.9 277 42 415.7 415.7 307.2 415.7 0.00 62 81 17590 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.8 310 25 434.3 434.3 309.3 434.3 0.00 63 75 18064 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.7 282 20 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 64 70 18490 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 300 19 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 65 56 19873 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -61.9 14 13 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.7 0.00 66 50 20580 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.2 60 11 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 67 42 21685 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 60 12 540.4 540.4 317.5 540.4 0.00 68 36 22669 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.8 72 17 563.2 563.2 318.8 563.2 0.01 69 34 23035 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.4 56 19 577.2 577.2 319.5 577.2 0.01 70 30 23840 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.4 65 22 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 71 25 25013 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.3 56 30 628.5 628.5 321.9 628.6 0.01 72 24 25276 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.8 64 34 641.7 641.7 322.4 641.8 0.01 73 20 26460 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.3 85 34 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.01 74 18 27146 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.4 82 37 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.3 0.02 75 15 28324 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.2 80 43 727.4 727.4 325.3 727.5 0.01 76 13 29240 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -57.9 74 39 756.4 756.4 326.1 756.5 0.01 77 11 30313 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -57.3 68 46 798.5 798.5 327.2 798.7 0.02 78 10 30930 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.9 75 49 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.6 0.03 79 9.7 31129 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.5 840.6 840.6 328.2 840.9 0.04 80 9.3 31404 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.3 846.9 847.0 328.3 847.2 0.03 81 8.8 31764 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.9 864.3 864.3 328.7 864.7 0.04 82 8.1 32304 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -57.1 878.7 878.7 329.0 879.1 0.04 83 7.6 32719 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -56.5 900.5 900.5 329.4 901.0 0.04 TRP 169 13040 -69.7 -75.7 41 6.0 -69.7 265 51 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.3 0.01 WND 144 14013 -63.5 -79.9 9 16.4 -63.6 280 74 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5533.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 964.23 mb = 547.83 m = 1797.31 ft Freezing level: 684.00 mb = 3344.70 m = 10973.31 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.88 % Est. max temperature: 22.07 C = 71.72 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 981.78 mb = 406.73 m = 1334.39 ft T: -3.26 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.52 C/km ThetaE index: 1.02 C Layer 871.0- 849.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 982.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.46 g/kg Conv temperature: -1.60 C = 29.11 F Cap Strength: 18.44 C Lifted Index: 19.09 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.38 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 15.71 C Showalter Index: 14.20 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 18.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: -6.70 C K Index: -10.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 45.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.32 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 68.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.74 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58852.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.39 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 856.49 mb = 1508.05 m = 4947.60 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 286 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 982 405 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 116 16 -14.0 6.8 1 957 610 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 98 15 -14.8 2.0 2 925 876 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 107 19 -18.0 5.4 3 921 914 125 3 -2.5 1.7 | 109 20 -18.5 6.4 4 887 1219 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 124 23 -19.2 13.1 5 850 1571 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 123 15 -12.2 7.9 6 824 1829 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 143 14 -8.4 11.1 7 793 2134 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 169 10 -2.0 9.8 8 764 2438 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 185 13 1.1 12.7 9 737 2743 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 193 10 2.3 9.6 10 700 3159 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 203 11 4.2 10.1 11 657 3658 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 209 15 7.4 13.2 12 607 4267 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 232 16 12.5 9.7 13 561 4877 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 232 22 17.7 13.7 14 500 5780 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 248 20 18.8 7.7 15 479 6096 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 257 20 19.9 4.7 16 400 7420 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 262 33 32.9 4.7 17 389 7620 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 277 36 36.1 -4.5 18 326 8839 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 269 32 31.7 0.5 19 313 9144 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 264 46 45.9 4.7 20 300 9430 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 264 45 44.9 4.7 21 250 10620 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 271 44 43.7 -0.5 22 248 10668 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 271 44 43.7 -0.5 23 214 11582 300 64 55.4 -32.0 | 305 48 39.4 -27.3 24 200 12020 310 50 38.3 -32.1 | 321 35 22.2 -27.5 25 194 12192 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 323 30 18.4 -24.2 26 176 12802 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 252 26 24.8 8.3 27 169 13040 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 255 36 34.7 9.1 28 167 13106 275 66 65.7 -5.8 | 271 50 49.7 -1.1 29 150 13760 275 66 65.7 -5.8 | 271 50 49.7 -1.1 30 144 14013 280 74 72.9 -12.8 | 278 57 56.8 -8.2 31 144 14021 280 74 72.9 -12.8 | 278 57 56.8 -8.2 32 137 14326 295 65 58.9 -27.5 | 298 49 42.8 -22.8 33 124 14935 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 295 12 11.2 -5.2 34 118 15240 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 268 27 26.8 0.9 35 100 16290 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 258 22 21.9 4.7 36 88 17069 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 276 27 27.3 -3.0 37 80 17678 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 3 11 -0.5 -10.9 38 76 17983 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 211 4 1.9 3.1 39 72 18288 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 327 9 4.7 -7.3 40 70 18490 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 355 5 0.4 -4.8 41 69 18593 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 347 5 1.2 -5.3 42 66 18898 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 40 14 -8.9 -10.7 43 62 19202 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 51 12 -9.1 -7.4 44 50 20580 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 88 26 -25.6 -0.8 45 47 21031 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 104 18 -17.0 4.3 46 44 21336 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 89 22 -22.2 -0.5 47 42 21641 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 85 26 -25.9 -2.2 48 38 22250 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 108 30 -28.3 9.1 49 35 22860 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 79 32 -31.6 -6.2 50 32 23470 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 81 34 -33.4 -5.3 51 30 23840 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 83 36 -36.0 -4.6 52 28 24384 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 84 40 -39.6 -3.9 53 25 24994 55 30 -24.6 -17.2 | 73 43 -40.6 -12.5 54 23 25603 75 38 -36.7 -9.8 | 84 53 -52.8 -5.1 55 21 26213 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 96 47 -47.1 4.7 56 20 26460 85 34 -33.9 -3.0 | 92 50 -49.9 1.7 57 17 27432 80 39 -38.4 -6.8 | 88 55 -54.5 -2.1 58 15 28346 80 43 -42.3 -7.5 | 87 58 -58.4 -2.8 59 14 28651 55 38 -31.1 -21.8 | 70 50 -47.2 -17.1 60 13 29261 75 39 -37.7 -10.1 | 84 54 -53.7 -5.4 61 12 29566 60 42 -36.4 -21.0 | 73 55 -52.4 -16.3 62 10 30930 75 49 -47.3 -12.7 | 83 64 -63.4 -8.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 256.3 at 22.3 knts Storm direction: 286.3 at 16.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 0.3 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 90.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 115.8 neg: -21.9 tot: 93.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 31.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 1.12 Bulk Shear: 61.29 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 326 3 100 15| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 17.2 -17.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.10| 12.4 -1.2 1000 164 5 118 20| 3.5 2.3 5.8| 61.1 -17.8 43.3 43.3 0.26| 12.7 3.4 1500 198 6 125 18| 4.3 1.6 5.9| 81.6 -21.9 59.7 39.8 0.33| 11.7 3.8 2000 227 8 135 14| 5.2 1.2 6.4|102.7 -21.9 80.7 40.4 0.42| 11.0 4.7 2500 238 10 143 13| 4.5 0.9 5.4|110.2 -21.9 88.3 35.3 0.44| 9.6 4.3 3000 243 12 152 11| 3.7 0.3 4.1|115.8 -21.9 93.8 31.3 0.45| 8.6 3.9 4000 249 16 172 10| 3.8 0.3 4.0|143.5 -21.9 121.6 30.4 0.49| 7.7 3.8 5000 252 19 193 11| 3.1 0.5 3.6|162.5 -22.3 140.2 28.0 0.48| 7.0 3.4 6000 256 22 209 11| 3.0 0.4 3.4|197.0 -22.3 174.7 29.1 0.51| 6.6 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170130.12.gif