UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018013012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 JAN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 30 JAN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 189 SFC 975 405 6.8 6.5 98 0.3 6.6 10 3 282.0 283.1 281.0 299.1 6.23 2 962 514 6.6 5.5 93 1.1 6.1 37 5 282.9 283.9 281.0 299.2 5.89 3 954 582 7.8 5.8 87 2.0 6.8 53 6 284.8 285.8 282.0 301.7 6.06 4 925 833 6.4 5.2 92 1.2 5.8 45 2 285.9 286.9 282.4 302.7 6.00 5 924 842 6.4 5.2 92 1.2 5.8 58 2 285.9 287.0 282.5 302.8 6.00 6 915 922 7.6 3.1 73 4.5 5.4 167 4 288.0 288.9 282.5 302.8 5.23 7 897 1086 6.0 2.6 79 3.4 4.3 201 7 288.0 288.9 282.4 302.6 5.14 8 886 1187 6.4 3.7 83 2.7 5.0 223 9 289.4 290.4 283.6 305.5 5.63 9 870 1336 5.4 2.5 82 2.9 3.9 230 13 289.9 290.8 283.4 305.0 5.27 10 856 1469 4.6 3.8 95 0.8 4.2 230 16 290.4 291.4 284.2 307.2 5.88 11 850 1526 4.6 4.3 98 0.3 4.4 230 17 291.0 292.1 284.8 308.5 6.13 12 770 2329 2.0 2.0 100 0.0 2.0 255 38 296.5 297.5 286.5 313.4 5.75 13 729 2769 -0.7 -2.2 90 1.5 -1.4 255 43 298.2 299.0 285.9 311.5 4.46 14 700 3092 -3.7 -3.9 99 0.2 -3.8 255 45 298.4 299.1 285.5 310.7 4.09 15 684 3274 -5.1 -5.2 99 0.1 -5.1 258 49 298.8 299.5 285.4 310.2 3.80 16 676 3366 -5.1 -5.1 100 0.0 -5.1 260 51 299.8 300.5 285.9 311.5 3.87 17 673 3401 -5.5 -7.1 88 1.6 -6.1 260 52 299.7 300.4 285.2 309.9 3.33 18 668 3460 -3.5 -26.5 15 23.0 -9.2 261 53 302.6 302.8 283.3 304.8 0.66 19 665 3495 -3.5 -29.5 11 26.0 -9.5 262 54 303.0 303.1 283.3 304.7 0.50 20 624 3994 -7.1 -41.1 5 34.0 -12.8 270 56 304.5 304.5 283.4 305.1 0.17 21 605 4234 -8.1 -44.1 4 36.0 -13.6 266 59 306.0 306.0 284.0 306.5 0.13 22 596 4350 -8.3 -24.3 26 16.0 -12.4 264 61 307.1 307.3 285.4 310.1 0.90 23 584 4508 -9.1 -43.1 4 34.0 -14.4 263 62 308.0 308.0 284.7 308.5 0.15 24 576 4614 -9.9 -45.9 3 36.0 -15.1 262 63 308.2 308.3 284.8 308.6 0.11 25 551 4954 -12.1 -37.1 11 25.0 -16.4 260 67 309.6 309.6 285.5 310.6 0.29 26 536 5165 -13.9 -37.9 11 24.0 -17.8 260 71 309.9 309.9 285.6 310.8 0.27 27 517 5437 -16.5 -32.5 24 16.0 -19.4 260 73 309.9 310.0 285.9 311.6 0.48 28 513 5496 -14.5 -18.5 72 4.0 -15.7 260 74 313.1 313.4 288.3 318.8 1.73 29 509 5555 -13.9 -17.2 76 3.3 -14.9 260 74 314.5 314.9 289.0 320.9 1.95 30 500 5690 -14.7 -18.3 74 3.6 -15.8 260 75 315.1 315.5 289.1 321.1 1.81 31 478 6031 -16.7 -20.2 74 3.5 -17.7 264 77 316.7 317.0 289.4 322.1 1.61 32 452 6450 -20.1 -22.0 85 1.9 -20.6 265 79 317.6 317.8 289.5 322.5 1.45 33 400 7350 -25.5 -29.7 68 4.2 -26.3 265 82 321.8 322.0 290.2 324.7 0.81 34 388 7570 -26.9 -31.4 66 4.5 -27.6 265 80 322.8 323.0 290.4 325.4 0.71 35 346 8384 -33.7 -38.1 64 4.4 -34.2 267 84 324.4 324.5 290.5 325.9 0.41 36 331 8694 -35.1 -39.8 62 4.7 -35.6 268 86 326.6 326.7 291.1 327.9 0.36 37 309 9169 -39.5 -42.9 70 3.4 -39.8 270 89 326.9 327.0 291.2 328.0 0.28 38 300 9370 -41.1 -44.9 67 3.8 -41.3 270 88 327.4 327.5 291.2 328.3 0.23 39 268 10125 -48.1 -53.1 56 5.0 -48.3 267 85 328.0 328.0 291.3 328.4 0.10 40 260 10324 -49.7 -54.1 60 4.4 -49.8 266 84 328.5 328.5 291.4 328.8 0.09 41 254 10477 -50.9 -54.6 65 3.7 -51.0 265 83 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.3 0.09 42 250 10580 -51.5 -56.1 58 4.6 -51.7 265 83 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.8 0.08 43 244 10736 -52.7 -58.7 48 6.0 -52.8 266 82 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.2 0.06 44 230 11113 -56.3 -62.3 47 6.0 -56.4 269 81 330.1 330.2 291.8 330.3 0.04 45 200 11980 -64.3 -68.1 59 3.8 -64.3 275 85 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.02 46 188 12357 -67.1 -70.9 58 3.8 -67.1 283 93 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.4 0.01 47 185 12454 -67.5 -71.3 59 3.7 -67.6 285 95 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.01 48 184 12487 -67.7 -71.4 59 3.7 -67.7 285 94 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.5 0.01 49 180 12620 -66.9 -70.3 62 3.4 -67.0 285 90 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.02 50 176 12757 -64.1 -69.1 50 5.0 -64.1 285 84 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.02 51 171 12933 -64.5 -72.5 32 8.0 -64.6 285 77 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.01 52 164 13189 -64.1 -76.1 18 12.0 -64.2 281 69 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.01 53 162 13265 -62.1 -76.1 14 14.0 -62.2 277 68 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 54 150 13740 -63.7 -82.7 6 19.0 -63.8 280 73 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.00 55 145 13948 -61.9 -82.9 4 21.0 -62.1 283 66 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.00 56 135 14389 -62.9 -86.9 3 24.0 -63.0 288 52 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 57 131 14574 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -61.9 290 46 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 58 113 15483 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 277 45 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 59 109 15704 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.1 280 52 398.2 398.2 305.0 398.2 0.00 60 100 16240 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.5 290 41 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 61 90 16903 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.7 298 17 427.8 427.8 308.6 427.8 0.00 62 84 17334 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.6 270 21 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.00 63 78 17793 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.8 282 29 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 64 71 18380 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.2 305 19 459.1 459.1 311.7 459.1 0.00 65 70 18470 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 315 18 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 66 64 19033 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 318 11 467.2 467.2 312.4 467.2 0.00 67 57 19759 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 342 22 487.5 487.5 314.0 487.5 0.00 68 53 20215 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.6 20 11 493.6 493.6 314.5 493.6 0.00 69 50 20580 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 355 8 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 70 41 21824 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.6 14 10 531.7 531.7 317.0 531.7 0.00 71 39 22138 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.5 36 12 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00 72 33 23189 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.0 31 19 567.8 567.8 319.0 567.9 0.00 73 30 23790 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 50 28 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.00 74 27 24455 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.7 50 24 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.00 75 26 24694 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.9 51 28 619.3 619.3 321.5 619.3 0.01 76 25 24944 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.8 52 32 623.4 623.4 321.6 623.4 0.01 77 23 25476 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.8 54 41 646.1 646.1 322.5 646.1 0.01 78 20 26370 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.3 55 42 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 79 18 27043 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.2 64 53 689.2 689.2 324.1 689.3 0.01 80 16 27791 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.6 61 51 703.7 703.7 324.6 703.7 0.01 81 15 28199 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.3 56 50 718.1 718.1 325.0 718.2 0.01 82 14 28639 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.0 70 55 743.9 744.0 325.8 744.1 0.02 83 11 30197 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.9 57 68 806.5 806.5 327.4 806.7 0.03 84 10 30820 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.7 60 73 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.2 0.04 85 8.7 31731 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -56.6 862.5 862.5 328.7 862.8 0.03 86 8.4 31959 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -56.1 875.1 875.1 329.0 875.5 0.04 TRP 184 12487 -67.7 -71.4 59 3.7 -67.7 285 94 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.5 0.01 WND 185 12454 -67.5 -71.3 59 3.7 -67.6 285 95 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5501.00 m Freezing level: 739.63 mb = 2654.85 m = 8710.03 ft Wetbulb zero: 745.73 mb = 2586.49 m = 8485.74 ft Precipitable water: 0.76 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.41 % Est. max temperature: 17.37 C = 63.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 970.51 mb = 442.47 m = 1451.65 ft T: 6.73 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.23 C/km ThetaE index: 3.15 C Layer 729.0- 676.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 767.44 mb = 2355.67 m = 7728.50 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.70 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.32 C = 70.38 F Cap Strength: 12.33 C Lifted Index: 12.58 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.85 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.37 C Showalter Index: 8.54 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.00 C K Index: 23.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 248.10 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.49 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.75 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62416.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.54 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 891.47 mb = 1136.39 m = 3728.28 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 290 at 35 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 105 35 -33.7 9.2 1 951 610 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 103 39 -38.3 9.1 2 925 833 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 107 36 -34.6 10.7 3 916 914 165 4 -1.0 3.9 | 115 38 -34.2 16.0 4 882 1219 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 126 32 -25.5 18.6 5 850 1526 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 139 31 -20.1 23.1 6 819 1829 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 155 25 -10.5 22.7 7 788 2134 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 174 21 -2.2 20.4 8 759 2438 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 196 24 6.5 22.8 9 731 2743 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 200 25 8.4 23.3 10 700 3092 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 203 26 10.3 23.8 11 651 3658 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 235 30 24.6 17.2 12 625 3962 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 242 26 22.9 12.1 13 601 4267 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 237 32 26.6 17.4 14 556 4877 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 233 40 31.9 23.6 15 534 5182 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 237 45 37.8 24.7 16 500 5690 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 238 48 40.7 25.2 17 473 6096 265 78 77.7 6.8 | 247 48 44.6 18.9 18 400 7350 265 82 81.7 7.1 | 248 52 48.5 19.3 19 385 7620 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 247 49 45.6 19.0 20 310 9144 270 89 89.0 -0.0 | 258 57 55.9 12.1 21 300 9370 270 88 88.0 -0.0 | 258 56 54.9 12.1 22 250 10580 265 83 82.7 7.2 | 249 53 49.5 19.4 23 224 11278 270 80 80.0 -0.0 | 255 48 46.9 12.1 24 200 11980 275 85 84.7 -7.4 | 265 52 51.5 4.7 25 185 12454 285 95 91.8 -24.6 | 282 60 58.6 -12.4 26 184 12487 285 94 90.8 -24.3 | 282 59 57.7 -12.2 27 184 12497 285 95 91.8 -24.6 | 282 60 58.6 -12.4 28 166 13106 285 70 67.6 -18.1 | 280 35 34.5 -6.0 29 158 13411 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 250 35 32.9 12.1 30 151 13716 285 73 70.5 -18.9 | 280 38 37.4 -6.7 31 150 13740 280 73 71.9 -12.7 | 271 39 38.7 -0.5 32 124 14935 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 28 3 -1.4 -2.6 33 118 15240 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 257 7 6.5 1.5 34 112 15545 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 237 15 12.7 8.1 35 107 15850 285 58 56.0 -15.0 | 277 23 22.9 -2.9 36 100 16240 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 289 6 5.4 -1.9 37 88 17069 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 106 25 -23.6 6.6 38 83 17374 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 144 17 -10.2 14.2 39 76 17983 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 111 3 -3.1 1.2 40 72 18288 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 103 14 -14.1 3.3 41 70 18470 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 88 20 -20.4 -0.6 42 69 18593 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 88 22 -22.2 -0.9 43 65 18898 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 98 26 -26.1 3.7 44 62 19202 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 101 27 -26.1 5.1 45 57 19812 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 70 29 -27.2 -10.1 46 54 20117 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 89 39 -39.1 -0.5 47 51 20422 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 100 35 -34.2 6.2 48 50 20580 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 97 33 -32.4 4.2 49 47 21031 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 93 40 -40.0 2.3 50 44 21336 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 90 40 -40.1 0.0 51 42 21641 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 87 34 -34.4 -1.8 52 40 21946 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 97 36 -35.9 4.6 53 38 22250 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 93 43 -43.0 2.2 54 37 22555 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 81 39 -38.1 -6.2 55 35 22860 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 95 45 -44.6 4.1 56 33 23165 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 85 42 -42.1 -3.4 57 32 23470 45 28 -19.8 -19.8 | 82 53 -52.9 -7.7 58 30 23790 50 28 -21.4 -18.0 | 84 55 -54.6 -5.9 59 27 24384 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 87 51 -50.8 -2.6 60 23 25603 55 43 -35.2 -24.7 | 80 70 -68.4 -12.5 61 20 26370 55 42 -34.4 -24.1 | 80 69 -67.5 -11.9 62 20 26518 60 33 -28.6 -16.5 | 86 62 -61.7 -4.4 63 18 27127 65 56 -50.8 -23.7 | 82 85 -83.9 -11.5 64 17 27432 65 53 -48.0 -22.4 | 83 82 -81.2 -10.3 65 15 28346 55 49 -40.1 -28.1 | 78 75 -73.3 -16.0 66 14 28651 70 55 -51.7 -18.8 | 86 85 -84.8 -6.7 67 13 29261 60 72 -62.4 -36.0 | 76 98 -95.5 -23.9 68 12 29870 55 65 -53.2 -37.3 | 74 90 -86.4 -25.1 69 10 30820 60 73 -63.2 -36.5 | 76 99 -96.4 -24.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 260.1 at 47.1 knts Storm direction: 290.1 at 35.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.5 neg: 0.7 tot: 9.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 430.8 neg: -11.4 tot: 419.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 139.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.79 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.1 stream: 9.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 340.62 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 54 4 105 38| 6.6 0.0 6.6| 67.9 -11.4 56.5 113.0 0.43| 13.7 5.8 1000 213 6 121 34| 8.6 0.0 8.6|176.5 -11.4 165.1 165.1 0.62| 14.5 9.0 1500 234 11 128 31| 9.8 0.0 9.8|268.7 -11.4 257.3 171.6 0.70| 14.6 10.3 2000 245 17 137 26| 10.6 0.0 10.6|344.7 -11.4 333.4 166.7 0.76| 14.7 11.1 2500 249 22 147 24| 8.5 0.8 9.3|365.8 -11.4 354.4 141.8 0.76| 12.6 9.6 3000 252 26 158 22| 8.5 0.7 9.1|430.8 -11.4 419.5 139.8 0.79| 12.1 9.6 4000 258 34 181 19| 6.8 1.4 8.2|505.1 -32.4 472.7 118.2 0.70| 11.5 8.1 5000 259 41 200 21| 5.5 2.4 7.9|536.8 -46.5 490.3 98.1 0.62| 10.6 6.6 6000 260 47 213 24| 5.1 2.0 7.1|641.4 -46.5 595.0 99.2 0.64| 9.7 6.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180130.12.gif