UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019013012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 30 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 145 SFC 970 405 -0.7 -0.7 100 0.0 -0.7 0 0 274.8 275.5 274.0 285.0 3.74 2 958 502 2.4 2.2 99 0.2 2.3 348 2 279.0 279.7 277.6 291.8 4.68 3 947 593 3.8 2.9 94 0.9 3.4 337 4 281.3 282.1 279.1 295.1 4.98 4 940 652 4.2 1.9 85 2.3 3.1 346 4 282.3 283.1 279.2 295.3 4.67 5 935 694 4.2 2.4 88 1.8 3.4 358 3 282.7 283.6 279.7 296.3 4.86 6 931 729 4.8 1.7 80 3.1 3.4 7 3 283.7 284.5 279.8 296.7 4.64 7 925 780 6.0 3.1 82 2.9 4.6 20 3 285.4 286.3 281.3 300.0 5.17 8 924 789 6.2 3.0 80 3.2 4.6 22 3 285.7 286.6 281.4 300.2 5.14 9 907 941 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.5 52 2 288.5 289.3 282.1 301.8 4.67 10 895 1052 9.2 -2.8 43 12.0 3.8 79 3 291.5 292.1 282.0 301.6 3.47 11 863 1353 9.2 -5.8 34 15.0 2.7 148 4 294.5 295.0 282.6 303.1 2.87 12 856 1421 9.0 -4.0 40 13.0 3.2 163 4 295.0 295.6 283.4 304.9 3.32 13 850 1479 9.2 -5.8 34 15.0 2.7 175 4 295.8 296.3 283.2 304.5 2.91 14 848 1498 9.2 -6.8 32 16.0 2.4 170 4 296.0 296.5 283.1 304.1 2.70 15 836 1616 8.4 -7.6 31 16.0 1.7 142 3 296.3 296.8 283.1 304.2 2.58 16 829 1686 8.8 -30.2 4 39.0 -1.3 125 3 297.5 297.6 280.8 298.7 0.37 17 812 1857 8.2 -32.8 4 41.0 -1.9 77 2 298.6 298.7 281.1 299.6 0.30 18 742 2593 3.6 -34.4 4 38.0 -5.1 225 6 301.4 301.5 282.3 302.4 0.28 19 734 2681 3.2 -22.8 13 26.0 -4.4 228 5 301.9 302.1 283.2 304.6 0.83 20 730 2726 3.0 -21.0 15 24.0 -4.3 229 5 302.2 302.3 283.5 305.3 0.98 21 726 2770 2.4 -11.6 35 14.0 -2.9 231 5 302.0 302.4 284.8 308.7 2.17 22 700 3063 0.0 -13.0 37 13.0 -4.7 240 7 302.5 302.9 284.8 308.8 2.01 23 685 3236 -1.7 -12.7 43 11.0 -5.7 236 6 302.5 302.9 284.9 309.1 2.10 24 643 3737 -4.9 -17.9 35 13.0 -8.9 226 5 304.4 304.6 284.9 309.0 1.45 25 564 4754 -12.1 -18.1 61 6.0 -13.9 220 5 307.5 307.8 286.3 312.8 1.63 26 547 4988 -13.1 -18.1 66 5.0 -14.6 221 4 309.0 309.3 286.9 314.5 1.68 27 534 5171 -13.1 -20.1 56 7.0 -15.0 231 4 311.2 311.4 287.4 315.9 1.45 28 510 5521 -15.3 -22.3 55 7.0 -17.1 251 5 312.6 312.8 287.7 316.8 1.25 29 500 5670 -16.3 -21.3 65 5.0 -17.6 260 5 313.2 313.4 288.1 317.8 1.40 30 470 6133 -20.1 -21.2 91 1.1 -20.4 292 9 314.0 314.3 288.4 319.0 1.50 31 456 6356 -21.9 -22.2 97 0.3 -22.0 272 8 314.5 314.8 288.5 319.3 1.41 32 437 6669 -23.9 -27.0 76 3.1 -24.5 244 7 315.8 316.0 288.5 319.1 0.96 33 433 6736 -24.3 -31.3 52 7.0 -25.5 238 7 316.2 316.3 288.2 318.4 0.65 34 430 6787 -24.7 -33.7 43 9.0 -26.1 233 7 316.3 316.4 288.1 318.1 0.52 35 419 6975 -25.7 -37.7 32 12.0 -27.3 216 6 317.3 317.4 288.3 318.6 0.36 36 406 7203 -27.7 -38.7 34 11.0 -29.0 195 5 317.6 317.7 288.3 318.8 0.33 37 400 7310 -27.9 -44.9 18 17.0 -29.6 185 5 318.7 318.8 288.5 319.4 0.17 38 384 7601 -29.5 -54.5 7 25.0 -31.3 144 9 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.6 0.06 39 333 8595 -38.5 -56.5 13 18.0 -39.4 146 7 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.6 0.05 40 320 8866 -41.1 -47.1 52 6.0 -41.5 148 7 321.4 321.5 289.4 322.1 0.17 41 305 9190 -43.7 -47.1 69 3.4 -43.9 147 6 322.2 322.3 289.6 322.9 0.18 42 300 9300 -44.7 -48.2 68 3.5 -44.9 140 5 322.4 322.4 289.6 323.0 0.16 43 256 10347 -54.1 -58.1 61 4.0 -54.2 92 7 323.4 323.4 289.9 323.7 0.06 44 250 10500 -55.3 -60.2 54 4.9 -55.4 85 7 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.05 45 222 11247 -60.7 -67.7 39 7.0 -60.8 167 4 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.02 46 209 11619 -63.5 -68.5 51 5.0 -63.6 160 4 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.02 47 204 11767 -63.3 -67.8 54 4.5 -63.3 215 9 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.02 48 201 11859 -60.1 -65.0 53 4.9 -60.2 249 12 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.03 49 200 11890 -60.1 -66.1 45 6.0 -60.2 260 13 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.03 50 196 12016 -59.7 -69.7 26 10.0 -59.8 283 18 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.02 51 194 12080 -58.3 -71.3 17 13.0 -58.5 295 20 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.5 0.01 52 186 12344 -57.9 -77.9 6 20.0 -58.1 316 24 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.2 0.01 53 170 12910 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.5 315 22 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.00 54 167 13022 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.1 309 21 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.1 0.00 55 150 13700 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.2 310 32 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 56 138 14229 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.6 308 35 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 57 133 14463 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.2 301 40 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 58 100 16250 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -61.9 320 43 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 59 90 16903 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 326 42 422.2 422.2 308.0 422.2 0.00 60 75 18026 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -64.9 337 40 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 61 72 18276 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.0 340 40 446.6 446.6 310.6 446.6 0.00 62 70 18450 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.8 335 39 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 63 67 18719 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.0 347 44 455.9 455.9 311.4 455.9 0.00 64 57 19704 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -65.8 342 40 471.1 471.1 312.7 471.1 0.00 65 55 19921 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.4 341 45 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 66 50 20500 -65.3 -92.3 1 27.0 -65.6 345 41 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 67 44 21276 -66.5 -93.5 1 27.0 -66.8 345 47 504.9 504.9 315.3 504.9 0.00 68 43 21416 -64.7 -91.7 1 27.0 -65.1 346 48 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 69 39 22012 -65.1 -93.1 1 28.0 -65.5 356 48 526.2 526.2 316.7 526.2 0.00 70 36 22502 -63.3 -92.3 1 29.0 -63.8 6 40 543.0 543.0 317.7 543.0 0.00 71 30 23620 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.8 355 29 569.3 569.3 319.1 569.4 0.00 72 29 23827 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -64.0 8 28 577.6 577.6 319.5 577.7 0.00 73 24 24976 -66.7 -95.7 1 29.0 -67.2 6 32 599.9 599.9 320.6 599.9 0.00 74 20 26080 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -65.3 15 25 638.7 638.7 322.3 638.8 0.00 75 19 26394 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -65.1 3 22 648.8 648.8 322.6 648.8 0.00 76 17 27081 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.8 4 19 678.8 678.8 323.7 678.8 0.00 77 15 27855 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -64.6 7 23 696.8 696.8 324.3 696.9 0.00 78 13 28745 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -61.0 16 22 741.9 741.9 325.7 741.9 0.01 79 10 30400 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -60.3 360 16 805.7 805.7 327.4 805.8 0.01 80 9.2 30929 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -59.6 829.7 829.7 328.0 829.8 0.02 81 8.9 31141 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -57.8 849.2 849.2 328.4 849.4 0.03 82 8.2 31666 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -59.3 861.4 861.4 328.7 861.6 0.02 TRP 209 11619 -63.5 -68.5 51 5.0 -63.6 160 4 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5525.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 967.29 mb = 426.99 m = 1400.85 ft Freezing level: 700.00 mb = 3063.00 m = 10049.09 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.22 % Est. max temperature: 22.35 C = 72.22 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 969.81 mb = 406.53 m = 1333.73 ft T: -0.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.25 C/km ThetaE index: 5.43 C Layer 829.0- 812.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 970.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.26 g/kg Conv temperature: 1.08 C = 33.94 F Cap Strength: 13.68 C Lifted Index: 13.91 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.21 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.47 C Showalter Index: 9.55 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 10.50 C K Index: 6.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 13.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.75 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 70.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62189.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 840.94 mb = 1567.56 m = 5142.84 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 271 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 91 4 -3.7 0.1 1 945 610 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 30 4 -2.0 -3.6 2 925 780 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 60 5 -4.7 -2.7 3 910 914 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 75 5 -5.1 -1.3 4 877 1219 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 106 7 -7.2 2.1 5 850 1479 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 135 6 -4.1 4.1 6 814 1829 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 91 6 -5.7 0.1 7 784 2134 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 87 2 -1.7 -0.1 8 756 2438 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 182 5 0.1 4.7 9 728 2743 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 182 3 0.1 3.3 10 700 3063 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 213 4 2.3 3.6 11 648 3658 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 177 4 -0.2 3.6 12 599 4267 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 206 5 2.0 4.1 13 554 4877 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 157 4 -1.4 3.3 14 500 5670 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 232 2 1.2 0.9 15 472 6096 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 310 6 4.4 -3.7 16 400 7310 185 5 0.4 5.0 | 147 6 -3.3 5.1 17 382 7620 140 9 -5.8 6.9 | 126 12 -9.5 7.0 18 307 9144 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 128 9 -6.7 5.3 19 300 9300 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 119 8 -6.9 3.9 20 250 10500 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 87 11 -10.7 -0.5 21 210 11582 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 139 4 -2.4 2.8 22 209 11619 160 4 -1.4 3.8 | 127 6 -5.1 3.8 23 200 11890 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 256 9 9.1 2.3 24 191 12192 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 322 21 13.3 -16.9 25 173 12802 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 328 21 11.1 -17.5 26 165 13106 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 312 17 12.7 -11.4 27 157 13411 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 293 25 22.6 -9.5 28 150 13700 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 315 29 20.8 -20.5 29 143 14021 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 320 27 17.5 -21.1 30 129 14630 295 44 39.9 -18.6 | 297 41 36.2 -18.5 31 117 15240 310 40 30.6 -25.7 | 314 37 26.9 -25.6 32 100 16250 320 43 27.6 -32.9 | 324 41 23.9 -32.9 33 72 18288 340 40 13.7 -37.6 | 345 39 10.0 -37.5 34 70 18450 335 39 16.5 -35.3 | 340 38 12.8 -35.3 35 65 18898 355 47 4.1 -46.8 | 360 47 0.4 -46.8 36 62 19202 360 35 -0.0 -35.0 | 6 35 -3.7 -34.9 37 59 19507 345 29 7.5 -28.0 | 352 28 3.8 -27.9 38 56 19812 340 46 15.7 -43.2 | 344 45 12.0 -43.2 39 50 20500 345 41 10.6 -39.6 | 350 40 6.9 -39.5 40 48 20726 350 40 6.9 -39.4 | 355 39 3.2 -39.3 41 44 21336 345 48 12.4 -46.4 | 349 47 8.7 -46.3 42 38 22250 360 48 -0.0 -48.0 | 4 48 -3.7 -47.9 43 34 22860 15 30 -7.8 -29.0 | 22 31 -11.5 -28.9 44 32 23165 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 14 23 -5.6 -21.8 45 31 23470 345 29 7.5 -28.0 | 352 28 3.8 -27.9 46 30 23620 355 29 2.5 -28.9 | 2 29 -1.2 -28.8 47 28 24079 25 26 -11.0 -23.6 | 32 28 -14.7 -23.5 48 26 24384 25 24 -10.1 -21.8 | 33 26 -13.9 -21.7 49 24 24994 5 32 -2.8 -31.9 | 12 32 -6.5 -31.8 50 23 25298 20 25 -8.6 -23.5 | 28 26 -12.3 -23.4 51 21 25908 5 33 -2.9 -32.9 | 11 33 -6.6 -32.8 52 20 26080 15 25 -6.5 -24.1 | 23 26 -10.2 -24.1 53 20 26213 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 25 20 -8.6 -18.3 54 19 26518 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 4 24 -1.6 -23.8 55 18 26822 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 25 20 -8.6 -18.3 56 16 27432 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 2 18 -0.6 -17.7 57 14 28346 25 28 -11.8 -25.4 | 32 30 -15.5 -25.3 58 13 28651 10 23 -4.0 -22.7 | 19 24 -7.7 -22.6 59 12 29261 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 49 20 -14.6 -13.0 60 11 29566 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 360 22 0.1 -21.6 61 11 29870 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 24 15 -6.1 -13.7 62 10 30400 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 13 16 -3.7 -15.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 241.1 at 5.0 knts Storm direction: 271.1 at 3.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 0.8 tot: 2.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 19.8 neg: -15.7 tot: 4.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.2 stream: 0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 12.59 Bulk Shear: 5.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 356 3 54 4| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 5.0 -3.9 1.1 2.2 -0.03| 8.5 -0.2 1000 61 3 78 6| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 16.1 -3.9 12.2 12.2 0.39| 7.9 3.1 1500 99 3 95 7| 1.4 1.8 3.1| 16.8 -12.8 4.0 2.7 0.03| 7.5 0.2 2000 137 3 111 6| 2.5 1.3 3.9| 18.0 -14.2 3.8 1.9 0.09| 8.0 0.7 2500 204 3 145 4| 2.0 1.1 3.1| 19.0 -14.4 4.6 1.8 0.11| 6.9 0.8 3000 221 4 161 3| 1.7 0.8 2.5| 19.8 -15.7 4.1 1.4 0.09| 6.2 0.6 4000 226 5 172 3| 1.3 0.6 1.9| 21.6 -17.3 4.4 1.1 0.09| 5.1 0.5 5000 227 5 173 3| 1.1 0.7 1.7| 22.9 -19.9 3.0 0.6 0.06| 4.6 0.3 6000 241 5 194 3| 0.9 0.4 1.3| 26.8 -24.9 2.0 0.3 0.07| 4.8 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190130.12.gif