UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018073012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 JUL 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 30 JUL 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 126 SFC 970 405 19.8 9.8 52 10.0 13.8 80 2 295.5 296.9 288.2 318.3 7.86 2 957 520 22.4 9.4 44 13.0 14.5 35 4 299.3 300.7 289.4 322.1 7.75 3 941 663 22.4 10.4 47 12.0 15.0 352 4 300.7 302.3 290.5 325.7 8.44 4 935 718 23.6 10.6 44 13.0 15.4 344 4 302.5 304.1 291.2 328.1 8.61 5 925 810 23.0 11.0 47 12.0 15.4 330 3 302.8 304.5 291.6 329.4 8.94 6 895 1097 21.8 9.8 46 12.0 14.3 273 3 304.5 306.0 291.7 330.0 8.52 7 875 1293 22.0 7.0 38 15.0 13.0 282 4 306.6 308.0 291.3 328.5 7.20 8 853 1514 21.6 2.6 29 19.0 10.9 271 2 308.5 309.5 290.3 325.2 5.41 9 850 1545 21.6 3.6 31 18.0 11.3 270 2 308.8 309.9 290.8 326.8 5.83 10 826 1793 20.8 2.8 30 18.0 10.5 352 2 310.5 311.5 291.2 328.1 5.67 11 818 1877 20.4 5.4 37 15.0 11.4 26 2 310.9 312.2 292.3 332.2 6.89 12 796 2112 20.4 0.4 26 20.0 9.3 137 4 313.3 314.3 291.4 329.0 4.95 13 729 2862 15.0 -2.0 31 17.0 6.0 154 10 315.4 316.3 291.7 329.9 4.53 14 700 3204 12.0 -2.0 38 14.0 4.6 180 14 315.8 316.7 291.9 330.8 4.72 15 678 3470 9.6 -3.4 40 13.0 2.9 177 16 316.0 316.8 291.7 330.0 4.39 16 615 4272 4.6 -24.4 10 29.0 -4.7 190 19 319.2 319.3 289.4 322.2 0.86 17 579 4760 0.2 -19.8 21 20.0 -6.7 198 19 319.6 319.9 290.0 324.3 1.37 18 559 5041 -1.3 -25.3 14 24.0 -8.5 200 20 321.0 321.2 290.0 324.1 0.87 19 546 5228 -2.1 -22.1 20 20.0 -8.5 200 22 322.3 322.5 290.7 326.4 1.19 20 542 5287 -2.7 -13.7 42 11.0 -7.1 200 23 322.2 322.7 291.8 330.5 2.45 21 528 5493 -4.7 -12.7 54 8.0 -7.9 200 25 322.2 322.8 292.1 331.4 2.73 22 512 5735 -6.5 -16.5 45 10.0 -10.1 200 27 322.9 323.3 291.7 329.9 2.06 23 505 5842 -7.3 -21.3 32 14.0 -11.7 200 28 323.2 323.5 291.2 328.0 1.38 24 500 5920 -7.9 -18.9 41 11.0 -11.6 200 29 323.4 323.7 291.5 329.3 1.72 25 497 5967 -8.5 -18.5 44 10.0 -11.9 201 28 323.2 323.6 291.5 329.4 1.79 26 479 6250 -10.9 -19.9 47 9.0 -13.7 205 30 323.7 324.0 291.5 329.4 1.65 27 476 6298 -11.1 -19.1 52 8.0 -13.7 205 31 324.0 324.4 291.7 330.1 1.77 28 469 6411 -11.7 -24.7 33 13.0 -15.3 205 33 324.7 324.9 291.3 328.5 1.10 29 461 6542 -12.7 -21.7 47 9.0 -15.4 208 32 325.0 325.3 291.7 330.1 1.46 30 454 6658 -13.5 -25.5 36 12.0 -16.7 211 31 325.4 325.6 291.5 329.2 1.06 31 446 6793 -13.5 -36.5 13 23.0 -18.0 214 30 327.1 327.2 291.3 328.5 0.38 32 441 6879 -13.5 -38.5 10 25.0 -18.1 217 29 328.2 328.2 291.5 329.3 0.31 33 429 7087 -14.9 -39.9 10 25.0 -19.3 219 28 329.0 329.0 291.7 330.0 0.28 34 425 7158 -15.5 -33.5 20 18.0 -19.2 219 28 329.1 329.2 292.0 331.1 0.53 35 400 7610 -19.5 -34.5 25 15.0 -22.3 215 27 329.6 329.7 292.2 331.6 0.51 36 391 7779 -20.7 -35.7 25 15.0 -23.4 216 28 330.2 330.3 292.3 332.0 0.47 37 382 7950 -22.1 -33.1 36 11.0 -24.2 218 28 330.6 330.7 292.5 332.9 0.62 38 368 8224 -24.3 -37.3 29 13.0 -26.3 220 29 331.2 331.3 292.4 332.8 0.42 39 357 8444 -26.3 -37.3 35 11.0 -27.9 220 32 331.4 331.5 292.6 333.1 0.43 40 351 8567 -27.1 -41.1 25 14.0 -28.9 220 35 331.9 332.0 292.6 333.1 0.30 41 342 8753 -28.7 -39.7 34 11.0 -30.2 220 38 332.2 332.3 292.7 333.6 0.35 42 339 8816 -28.9 -42.9 25 14.0 -30.5 220 39 332.8 332.9 292.7 333.8 0.26 43 325 9117 -30.5 -41.5 33 11.0 -31.8 220 44 334.6 334.7 293.3 335.8 0.31 44 300 9680 -35.7 -42.7 49 7.0 -36.4 230 43 335.1 335.1 293.4 336.2 0.30 45 297 9750 -36.3 -43.3 48 7.0 -37.0 230 43 335.2 335.2 293.4 336.3 0.28 46 294 9821 -36.7 -44.7 43 8.0 -37.4 229 44 335.6 335.6 293.4 336.5 0.24 47 290 9916 -36.5 -52.5 18 16.0 -37.6 229 44 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.6 0.10 48 283 10086 -37.7 -53.7 17 16.0 -38.7 228 46 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.2 0.09 49 266 10511 -41.5 -58.5 14 17.0 -42.3 227 48 338.3 338.3 294.0 338.5 0.05 50 259 10692 -43.1 -55.1 26 12.0 -43.7 226 49 338.5 338.6 294.0 338.9 0.08 51 250 10930 -45.1 -58.1 22 13.0 -45.6 225 51 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.3 0.06 52 249 10957 -45.1 -58.1 22 13.0 -45.6 225 51 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.7 0.06 53 225 11622 -51.3 -60.3 33 9.0 -51.5 228 58 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.1 0.05 54 211 12036 -54.1 -60.1 48 6.0 -54.2 229 62 341.8 341.8 294.8 342.1 0.06 55 210 12067 -53.7 -59.7 48 6.0 -53.9 230 62 342.9 342.9 295.1 343.2 0.06 56 207 12159 -53.4 -62.1 34 8.7 -53.6 230 63 344.8 344.8 295.5 345.0 0.04 57 200 12380 -52.7 -67.7 15 15.0 -53.0 235 60 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.02 58 198 12445 -52.9 -69.9 11 17.0 -53.2 234 58 350.0 350.0 296.7 350.1 0.02 59 150 14200 -62.7 -79.7 8 17.0 -62.9 210 33 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 60 149 14241 -62.9 -79.9 8 17.0 -63.0 210 34 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 61 100 16680 -62.9 -84.9 4 22.0 -63.1 225 6 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 62 89 17396 -65.1 -88.1 3 23.0 -65.3 162 6 415.6 415.6 307.2 415.6 0.00 63 86 17606 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.5 144 7 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 64 72 18705 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 81 11 448.8 448.8 310.7 448.8 0.00 65 70 18880 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 80 12 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 66 69 18970 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 80 10 462.0 462.0 312.0 462.0 0.00 67 62 19642 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 40 15 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 68 54 20511 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 98 21 496.0 496.0 314.7 496.0 0.00 69 52 20750 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.4 119 17 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 70 50 21000 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.8 140 13 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 71 48 21260 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.2 108 7 516.8 516.8 316.1 516.8 0.00 72 40 22425 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.1 77 16 551.0 551.0 318.2 551.0 0.01 73 32 23862 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.8 82 16 589.4 589.4 320.1 589.5 0.01 74 30 24280 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -53.9 75 17 603.7 603.7 320.8 603.8 0.01 75 29 24499 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.7 65 14 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.01 76 28 24728 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -52.2 56 16 622.4 622.4 321.6 622.5 0.01 77 25 25473 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -50.9 77 28 649.2 649.2 322.7 649.4 0.02 78 22 26317 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -51.2 99 25 673.4 673.4 323.6 673.6 0.03 79 21 26625 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -50.2 109 24 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.1 0.03 80 20 26950 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -50.7 95 15 695.7 695.7 324.3 696.0 0.03 81 18 27651 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -51.2 99 27 716.3 716.3 325.0 716.6 0.04 82 14 29332 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -50.4 99 32 779.2 779.2 326.7 779.8 0.06 83 12 30370 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -51.1 101 28 813.6 813.7 327.6 814.3 0.07 84 11 30959 -40.7 -76.7 1 36.0 -50.1 96 26 844.3 844.3 328.3 845.3 0.10 85 10 31610 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -49.7 90 25 874.3 874.4 329.0 875.7 0.13 86 9.2 32186 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -48.8 906.9 907.0 329.6 909.0 0.19 87 7.7 33429 -33.3 -72.3 1 39.0 -48.8 964.7 964.9 330.7 968.1 0.28 TRP 149 14241 -62.9 -79.9 8 17.0 -63.0 210 34 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 WND 207 12159 -53.4 -62.1 34 8.7 -53.6 230 63 344.8 344.8 295.5 345.0 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5794.00 m Freezing level: 576.33 mb = 4797.18 m = 15738.60 ft Wetbulb zero: 653.61 mb = 3771.41 m = 12373.23 ft Precipitable water: 0.92 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.82 % Est. max temperature: 34.95 C = 94.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 836.02 mb = 1688.37 m = 5539.19 ft T: 21.14 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.33 C/km ThetaE index: 4.86 C Layer 875.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 607.12 mb = 4376.24 m = 14357.56 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.35 C = 110.03 F Cap Strength: 10.83 C Lifted Index: 4.68 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.70 C Showalter Index: 4.91 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 11.50 C K Index: 19.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 76.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.66 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 34.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.26 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55030.05 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 762.79 mb = 2475.42 m = 8121.36 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 223 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 49 12 -9.3 -8.1 1 947 610 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 30 15 -7.3 -12.8 2 925 810 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 29 12 -5.8 -10.4 3 914 914 255 1 1.0 0.3 | 40 10 -6.3 -7.5 4 882 1219 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 15 9 -2.5 -9.1 5 850 1545 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 34 9 -5.3 -7.8 6 822 1829 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 37 12 -7.5 -9.8 7 793 2134 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 65 10 -9.3 -4.3 8 766 2438 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 77 10 -9.8 -2.3 9 739 2743 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 88 12 -12.4 -0.4 10 700 3204 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 131 10 -7.3 6.2 11 662 3658 175 17 -1.5 16.9 | 136 13 -8.8 9.2 12 614 4267 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 160 12 -4.0 10.9 13 569 4877 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 176 10 -0.8 10.1 14 500 5920 200 29 9.9 27.3 | 188 20 2.6 19.5 15 489 6096 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 194 17 4.1 16.7 16 469 6401 205 33 13.9 29.9 | 197 23 6.7 22.1 17 433 7010 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 218 17 10.7 13.7 18 400 7610 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 210 17 8.2 14.3 19 399 7620 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 210 17 8.2 14.3 20 367 8230 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 218 18 11.4 14.4 21 323 9144 220 45 28.9 34.5 | 219 34 21.6 26.7 22 300 9680 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 232 32 25.7 19.9 23 250 10930 225 51 36.1 36.1 | 225 40 28.8 28.3 24 207 12159 230 63 48.3 40.5 | 231 52 41.0 32.7 25 206 12192 230 63 48.3 40.5 | 231 52 41.0 32.7 26 200 12380 235 60 49.1 34.4 | 238 50 41.9 26.6 27 178 13106 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 226 27 19.6 19.1 28 154 14021 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 233 28 22.6 17.3 29 150 14200 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 204 23 9.2 20.8 30 149 14241 210 34 17.0 29.4 | 204 24 9.7 21.7 31 147 14326 210 36 18.0 31.2 | 205 26 10.7 23.4 32 140 14630 220 42 27.0 32.2 | 219 31 19.7 24.4 33 133 14935 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 226 21 15.3 14.9 34 127 15240 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 182 9 0.3 8.5 35 100 16680 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 41 5 -3.0 -3.5 36 77 18288 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 60 17 -14.3 -8.4 37 70 18880 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 63 21 -19.1 -9.9 38 67 19202 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 56 16 -13.2 -8.8 39 63 19507 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 31 22 -11.4 -19.0 40 60 19812 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 57 28 -23.6 -15.4 41 58 20117 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 54 28 -22.9 -16.8 42 55 20422 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 75 30 -29.3 -7.8 43 50 21000 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 98 16 -15.6 2.2 44 50 21031 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 112 16 -15.3 6.1 45 47 21336 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 57 13 -11.3 -7.4 46 43 21946 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 67 20 -18.3 -7.8 47 41 22250 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 47 26 -18.8 -17.4 48 39 22555 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 75 25 -24.2 -6.3 49 37 22860 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 67 29 -27.0 -11.2 50 36 23165 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 72 21 -20.2 -6.6 51 30 24280 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 63 27 -23.7 -12.2 52 30 24384 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 58 23 -19.5 -12.2 53 27 24994 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 44 29 -20.0 -20.5 54 25 25603 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 75 40 -38.2 -10.5 55 23 25908 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 73 35 -33.2 -10.0 56 20 26822 115 23 -20.8 9.7 | 94 28 -28.1 1.9 57 20 26950 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 74 23 -22.2 -6.5 58 19 27127 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 64 31 -27.6 -13.2 59 19 27432 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 82 39 -38.2 -5.1 60 18 27737 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 84 33 -32.9 -3.3 61 17 28042 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 72 32 -30.2 -9.8 62 16 28651 90 37 -37.0 0.0 | 80 45 -44.3 -7.8 63 13 29870 105 29 -28.0 7.5 | 90 35 -35.3 -0.3 64 10 31610 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 76 33 -32.3 -7.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 193.2 at 14.2 knts Storm direction: 223.2 at 10.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 0.5 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 85.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 72.4 neg: -27.1 tot: 45.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.84 Bulk Shear: 40.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 357 3 32 13| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 5.8 -18.5 -12.7 -25.3 -0.27| 11.5 -3.1 1000 316 3 26 11| 1.1 1.6 2.8| 9.6 -27.1 -17.4 -17.4 -0.30| 8.6 -2.6 1500 315 3 27 11| 1.2 1.1 2.3| 19.2 -27.1 -7.9 -5.3 -0.08| 7.7 -0.6 2000 297 3 25 10| 1.6 0.8 2.4| 40.0 -27.1 13.0 6.5 0.16| 7.8 1.3 2500 167 4 66 9| 2.3 0.7 2.9| 55.4 -27.1 28.3 11.3 0.27| 7.5 2.1 3000 173 6 76 8| 2.6 0.5 3.2| 72.4 -27.1 45.3 15.1 0.37| 7.5 2.8 4000 179 9 99 7| 2.4 0.4 2.8| 91.9 -27.1 64.9 16.2 0.44| 6.6 2.9 5000 187 11 120 7| 1.9 0.7 2.6|104.0 -27.1 77.0 15.4 0.45| 6.0 2.7 6000 193 14 146 7| 2.0 1.0 2.9|124.7 -27.1 97.7 16.3 0.42| 6.2 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180730.12.gif