UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019073012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 30 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 119 SFC 969 405 17.0 12.3 74 4.7 14.1 0 0 292.8 294.4 288.5 319.3 9.31 2 961 474 17.2 12.2 72 5.0 14.1 333 3 293.7 295.3 288.9 320.4 9.32 3 934 712 16.4 11.4 72 5.0 13.3 288 8 295.3 296.9 289.2 321.5 9.10 4 925 793 15.8 11.2 74 4.6 13.0 295 7 295.5 297.1 289.2 321.6 9.06 5 900 1025 13.8 10.8 82 3.0 12.0 277 4 295.7 297.4 289.3 321.9 9.07 6 850 1508 13.6 9.2 75 4.4 10.9 245 2 300.4 302.0 290.5 325.8 8.62 7 841 1598 14.2 9.2 72 5.0 11.2 266 2 301.9 303.5 291.1 327.8 8.72 8 807 1945 12.2 8.2 77 4.0 9.8 292 2 303.4 305.0 291.3 328.7 8.49 9 798 2039 13.0 8.1 72 4.9 10.0 269 4 305.2 306.8 291.9 330.9 8.52 10 790 2124 12.8 7.8 72 5.0 9.8 248 5 305.9 307.5 292.1 331.3 8.43 11 761 2438 12.4 -10.6 19 23.0 2.5 211 7 308.7 309.2 287.4 315.9 2.24 12 705 3073 7.6 -12.4 23 20.0 -0.5 223 19 310.3 310.7 287.8 317.0 2.09 13 700 3132 7.2 -8.8 31 16.0 0.2 225 20 310.5 311.0 288.5 319.4 2.81 14 696 3179 6.6 -6.4 39 13.0 0.6 226 20 310.3 310.9 289.0 321.1 3.40 15 686 3297 6.6 -17.4 16 24.0 -2.1 229 21 311.6 311.9 287.5 316.3 1.42 16 664 3564 6.2 -23.8 9 30.0 -3.4 260 12 314.1 314.2 287.8 316.9 0.84 17 640 3864 4.6 -14.4 24 19.0 -2.9 259 10 315.6 315.9 289.4 322.0 1.96 18 630 3991 4.2 -16.8 20 21.0 -3.6 250 12 316.5 316.8 289.3 322.0 1.63 19 547 5119 -4.7 -25.7 18 21.0 -10.6 250 11 319.0 319.2 289.3 322.0 0.86 20 534 5308 -5.9 -29.9 13 24.0 -11.9 253 12 319.8 319.9 289.3 321.9 0.60 21 517 5560 -6.5 -34.5 9 28.0 -12.8 259 16 322.0 322.1 289.8 323.5 0.40 22 500 5820 -8.5 -36.5 8 28.0 -14.3 260 18 322.7 322.7 289.9 323.9 0.34 23 478 6168 -11.9 -35.9 12 24.0 -16.6 253 17 322.7 322.7 290.0 324.0 0.37 24 400 7510 -21.5 -55.5 3 34.0 -24.8 240 14 327.0 327.1 290.9 327.3 0.05 25 399 7528 -21.7 -55.7 3 34.0 -24.9 240 14 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.2 0.05 26 347 8540 -30.3 -57.3 5 27.0 -32.1 240 17 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.9 0.05 27 322 9068 -34.1 -57.1 8 23.0 -35.5 240 26 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.8 0.05 28 316 9199 -35.1 -52.1 16 17.0 -36.2 239 29 330.9 331.0 292.1 331.3 0.10 29 300 9560 -37.1 -60.1 7 23.0 -38.2 235 34 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.04 30 295 9676 -37.9 -61.9 6 24.0 -39.0 232 39 333.5 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.03 31 263 10453 -44.1 -60.1 15 16.0 -44.7 230 48 335.6 335.6 293.3 335.8 0.04 32 250 10790 -46.5 -63.5 13 17.0 -47.0 230 50 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.03 33 240 11060 -48.3 -64.3 14 16.0 -48.7 229 51 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.03 34 200 12250 -53.3 -72.3 8 19.0 -53.6 225 57 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 35 189 12611 -55.1 -75.1 7 20.0 -55.4 225 60 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.2 0.01 36 184 12782 -54.9 -75.8 6 20.8 -55.2 225 61 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.01 37 183 12817 -54.9 -75.9 6 21.0 -55.2 225 61 354.7 354.7 297.7 354.8 0.01 38 171 13247 -57.1 -79.1 5 22.0 -57.3 225 59 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.00 39 162 13588 -57.3 -78.3 5 21.0 -57.5 225 58 363.3 363.3 299.3 363.3 0.01 40 155 13865 -58.9 -79.9 5 21.0 -59.1 225 57 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 41 150 14070 -59.1 -80.1 5 21.0 -59.3 225 56 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 42 142 14413 -60.1 -83.1 3 23.0 -60.3 230 51 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.3 0.00 43 139 14547 -58.9 -81.9 4 23.0 -59.2 231 49 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 44 132 14871 -58.9 -84.9 2 26.0 -59.2 234 43 382.3 382.3 302.6 382.3 0.00 45 122 15363 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -61.9 239 46 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 46 108 16121 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.2 242 18 403.0 403.0 305.6 403.0 0.00 47 100 16600 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 215 31 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 48 95 16918 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.7 229 33 413.0 413.0 306.9 413.0 0.00 49 90 17253 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 247 25 422.2 422.2 308.0 422.2 0.00 50 87 17465 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.3 244 16 430.7 430.7 308.9 430.8 0.00 51 70 18830 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 285 5 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 52 65 19292 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 22 2 466.9 466.9 312.4 466.9 0.00 53 61 19690 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 118 10 481.2 481.2 313.5 481.2 0.00 54 59 19900 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.0 142 12 484.9 484.9 313.8 485.0 0.00 55 57 20118 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.3 135 13 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.8 0.00 56 54 20461 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.3 125 15 499.2 499.2 314.9 499.2 0.00 57 50 20950 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.4 110 17 515.5 515.5 316.0 515.5 0.00 58 49 21079 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.4 114 18 518.5 518.5 316.2 518.5 0.00 59 44 21765 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.6 121 9 528.8 528.8 316.9 528.9 0.00 60 41 22215 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.4 106 10 546.1 546.1 317.9 546.1 0.00 61 37 22873 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.6 105 19 562.4 562.4 318.8 562.4 0.01 62 31 24017 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.1 74 18 600.8 600.8 320.6 600.8 0.01 63 30 24230 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -53.6 80 15 604.8 604.8 320.8 604.8 0.01 64 27 24916 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.9 92 22 622.7 622.7 321.6 622.8 0.01 65 24 25685 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.1 76 22 648.1 648.1 322.6 648.2 0.01 66 22 26254 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.1 76 26 661.5 661.5 323.1 661.6 0.01 67 20 26880 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.9 85 36 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.3 0.02 68 16 28356 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.2 98 34 737.6 737.6 325.6 737.9 0.03 69 14 29246 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -50.8 105 30 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.6 0.05 70 13 29743 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -51.2 109 28 792.4 792.5 327.1 792.9 0.05 71 13 29743 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -50.4 109 28 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.6 0.06 72 10 31525 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.2 87 23 870.6 870.7 328.8 871.7 0.11 TRP 142 14413 -60.1 -83.1 3 23.0 -60.3 230 51 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.3 0.00 WND 184 12782 -54.9 -75.8 6 20.8 -55.2 225 61 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5701.00 m Freezing level: 590.83 mb = 4523.62 m = 14841.09 ft Wetbulb zero: 714.33 mb = 2964.04 m = 9724.41 ft Precipitable water: 0.85 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.02 % Est. max temperature: 27.01 C = 80.62 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 903.46 mb = 992.78 m = 3257.13 ft T: 14.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.84 C/km ThetaE index: 15.42 C Layer 761.0- 705.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 699.19 mb = 3141.51 m = 10306.66 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.49 C = 94.08 F Cap Strength: 7.87 C Lifted Index: 6.89 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.01 C Showalter Index: 4.78 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.70 C K Index: 15.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 132.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.21 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 15.19 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58038.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.79 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 862.30 mb = 1386.72 m = 4549.56 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 278 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 98 8 -7.9 1.0 1 946 610 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 299 1 0.9 -0.5 2 925 793 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 40 2 -1.6 -1.9 3 912 914 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 73 4 -3.4 -1.1 4 880 1219 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 107 6 -6.1 1.9 5 850 1508 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 107 6 -6.1 1.9 6 818 1829 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 92 7 -7.3 0.3 7 789 2134 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 133 5 -3.4 3.2 8 761 2438 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 148 8 -4.4 7.1 9 733 2743 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 170 12 -1.9 11.4 10 700 3132 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 202 16 6.2 15.2 11 681 3353 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 209 17 8.1 14.5 12 655 3658 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 184 0 0.0 0.4 13 631 3962 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 213 6 3.3 5.2 14 607 4267 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 213 6 3.3 5.2 15 563 4877 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 213 6 3.3 5.2 16 542 5182 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 206 5 2.4 4.8 17 502 5791 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 256 11 11.0 2.7 18 500 5820 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 247 11 9.8 4.2 19 482 6096 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 239 11 9.4 5.7 20 463 6401 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 217 9 5.6 7.4 21 427 7010 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 231 5 3.9 3.1 22 410 7315 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 207 9 4.2 8.0 23 400 7510 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 207 9 4.2 8.0 24 394 7620 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 199 7 2.4 7.0 25 362 8230 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 199 7 2.4 7.0 26 318 9144 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 227 22 16.3 15.0 27 300 9560 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 224 29 19.9 20.5 28 292 9754 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 221 38 25.0 28.7 29 250 10790 230 50 38.3 32.1 | 222 45 30.4 33.2 30 200 12250 225 57 40.3 40.3 | 218 53 32.4 41.4 31 184 12782 225 61 43.1 43.1 | 219 56 35.2 44.2 32 183 12802 225 61 43.1 43.1 | 219 56 35.2 44.2 33 150 14070 225 56 39.6 39.6 | 218 52 31.7 40.6 34 142 14413 230 51 39.1 32.8 | 223 46 31.1 33.8 35 131 14935 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 226 36 26.5 25.1 36 124 15240 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 228 44 33.0 29.7 37 113 15850 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 247 23 21.0 8.8 38 107 16154 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 215 12 6.8 9.5 39 100 16600 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 200 28 9.8 26.4 40 93 17069 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 224 29 19.9 20.5 41 88 17374 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 241 13 11.4 6.2 42 84 17678 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 165 8 -2.2 7.9 43 76 18288 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 193 8 1.9 7.9 44 73 18593 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 233 8 6.5 4.9 45 70 18830 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 85 3 -3.1 -0.2 46 66 19202 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 98 8 -7.9 1.0 47 60 19812 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 126 18 -14.8 10.9 48 50 20950 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 106 25 -23.9 6.9 49 49 21031 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 106 26 -24.9 7.2 50 47 21336 135 20 -14.1 14.1 | 125 27 -22.1 15.2 51 43 21946 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 103 12 -11.6 2.7 52 39 22555 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 96 25 -24.9 2.5 53 37 22860 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 103 27 -26.3 6.0 54 35 23165 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 99 26 -25.7 4.2 55 32 23774 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 88 12 -11.7 -0.3 56 31 24079 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 81 29 -28.2 -4.4 57 30 24230 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 86 23 -22.7 -1.6 58 29 24384 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 86 25 -24.7 -1.9 59 28 24689 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 99 33 -32.6 5.4 60 27 24994 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 92 29 -28.9 1.0 61 25 25298 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 99 27 -26.7 4.3 62 24 25603 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 77 29 -28.6 -6.5 63 23 25908 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 92 31 -30.9 1.0 64 22 26213 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 80 33 -32.1 -5.4 65 20 26822 85 36 -35.9 -3.1 | 87 44 -43.8 -2.1 66 20 26880 85 36 -35.9 -3.1 | 87 44 -43.8 -2.1 67 17 27432 95 36 -35.9 3.1 | 95 44 -43.8 4.2 68 12 28651 115 24 -21.8 10.1 | 111 32 -29.7 11.2 69 11 28956 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 99 27 -26.7 4.3 70 10 29261 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 84 33 -32.6 -3.3 71 9 29566 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 96 32 -31.9 3.1 72 8 29870 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 88 33 -32.8 -1.1 73 7 30175 100 39 -38.4 6.8 | 100 47 -46.4 7.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 247.5 at 10.7 knts Storm direction: 277.5 at 8.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 1.5 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 63.8 neg: -11.3 tot: 52.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.31 Bulk Shear: 6.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 286 6 72 2| 0.0 5.3 5.3| 1.8 -7.9 -6.0 -12.0 -0.39| 17.2 -6.6 1000 282 5 91 3| 0.0 1.0 1.0| 4.5 -7.9 -3.4 -3.4 -0.19| 10.9 -2.0 1500 280 4 95 4| 0.6 0.7 1.3| 4.5 -11.3 -6.8 -4.5 -0.24| 8.3 -2.0 2000 266 4 108 4| 0.5 2.2 2.7| 11.0 -11.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.03| 8.3 -0.2 2500 242 5 136 5| 1.5 1.7 3.2| 30.9 -11.3 19.6 7.9 0.15| 8.5 1.2 3000 235 8 162 6| 2.1 1.5 3.6| 63.8 -11.3 52.5 17.5 0.27| 8.9 2.4 4000 241 9 176 5| 1.1 1.2 2.3| 70.6 -12.2 58.4 14.6 0.23| 9.0 2.1 5000 244 9 185 5| 1.1 1.0 2.1| 74.6 -13.0 61.6 12.3 0.24| 7.6 1.9 6000 248 11 201 5| 1.2 1.0 2.2| 81.8 -30.0 51.8 8.6 0.18| 7.3 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190730.12.gif