UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017063012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 JUN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 30 JUN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 134 SFC 970 405 14.4 9.4 72 5.0 11.5 335 2 290.1 291.4 285.9 311.7 7.65 2 954 544 17.0 9.0 59 8.0 12.3 359 2 294.1 295.4 287.4 315.9 7.57 3 943 642 16.8 7.8 55 9.0 11.6 1 2 294.9 296.1 287.2 315.3 7.05 4 936 705 18.2 7.2 49 11.0 11.9 343 2 296.9 298.1 287.7 316.9 6.81 5 925 805 17.8 7.8 52 10.0 12.0 315 1 297.5 298.8 288.3 318.6 7.19 6 879 1240 16.4 5.4 48 11.0 10.2 225 2 300.4 301.6 288.6 319.5 6.40 7 867 1357 17.4 2.4 37 15.0 9.2 168 3 302.7 303.6 288.2 318.5 5.25 8 850 1526 17.4 2.4 37 15.0 9.2 85 5 304.4 305.4 288.9 320.6 5.35 9 841 1617 17.8 1.8 34 16.0 9.0 104 5 305.7 306.7 289.2 321.6 5.18 10 829 1739 17.0 3.0 39 14.0 9.2 130 4 306.1 307.2 289.9 323.6 5.73 11 819 1843 17.8 -5.2 20 23.0 6.6 151 4 308.0 308.6 288.1 318.0 3.17 12 807 1968 16.6 -2.4 27 19.0 6.9 165 5 308.1 308.8 288.9 320.5 3.97 13 793 2117 16.0 -16.0 10 32.0 3.4 182 6 309.0 309.2 286.6 313.5 1.38 14 780 2257 15.4 -15.6 10 31.0 3.1 196 9 309.8 310.1 286.9 314.6 1.45 15 769 2377 14.0 0.0 38 14.0 6.5 208 12 309.6 310.5 290.3 325.0 4.98 16 764 2432 13.8 -4.2 28 18.0 4.9 214 14 309.9 310.6 289.2 321.5 3.66 17 736 2744 10.8 -1.2 43 12.0 4.6 230 11 310.0 310.9 290.2 324.8 4.76 18 732 2790 10.8 -4.2 35 15.0 3.4 234 11 310.5 311.2 289.5 322.5 3.82 19 726 2858 11.4 -19.6 10 31.0 0.2 239 12 311.8 312.1 287.3 315.6 1.11 20 717 2962 11.0 -24.0 7 35.0 -0.6 248 12 312.5 312.7 287.1 315.1 0.77 21 700 3162 10.2 -27.8 5 38.0 -1.4 265 13 313.8 313.9 287.3 315.7 0.56 22 667 3562 8.0 -26.0 7 34.0 -2.7 270 13 315.7 315.8 288.1 318.1 0.69 23 625 4094 3.8 -23.2 12 27.0 -4.9 280 9 316.8 317.0 288.8 320.0 0.94 24 591 4547 1.8 -39.2 3 41.0 -7.5 285 6 319.6 319.6 288.9 320.4 0.22 25 549 5135 -3.7 -28.7 12 25.0 -10.3 285 8 319.9 320.0 289.4 322.2 0.65 26 536 5325 -3.5 -42.5 3 39.0 -11.2 285 10 322.3 322.3 289.6 322.9 0.17 27 500 5870 -7.9 -41.9 5 34.0 -14.2 290 11 323.4 323.4 290.0 324.1 0.19 28 496 5932 -8.3 -42.3 5 34.0 -14.5 293 12 323.7 323.7 290.1 324.4 0.19 29 480 6186 -9.7 -49.7 2 40.0 -15.7 300 16 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.3 0.09 30 400 7560 -21.5 -40.5 16 19.0 -24.3 300 29 327.0 327.1 291.2 328.1 0.28 31 369 8147 -26.7 -45.7 15 19.0 -28.7 300 33 327.8 327.8 291.3 328.4 0.17 32 354 8444 -29.5 -40.5 34 11.0 -30.8 297 30 327.9 328.0 291.5 329.1 0.32 33 347 8585 -30.5 -50.5 12 20.0 -32.1 294 27 328.4 328.5 291.4 328.9 0.11 34 300 9600 -38.5 -58.5 10 20.0 -39.5 280 13 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.3 0.05 35 271 10292 -44.5 -61.5 13 17.0 -45.1 241 12 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.04 36 250 10830 -48.3 -63.3 16 15.0 -48.7 205 10 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.03 37 226 11484 -53.7 -65.7 22 12.0 -53.9 205 10 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.02 38 212 11891 -55.7 -69.7 16 14.0 -55.9 250 18 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.02 39 202 12197 -56.3 -71.3 14 15.0 -56.5 240 22 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.01 40 200 12260 -55.7 -70.7 14 15.0 -55.9 245 24 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.01 41 196 12389 -55.5 -72.5 10 17.0 -55.8 256 27 346.9 346.9 296.0 346.9 0.01 42 187 12690 -53.3 -76.3 4 23.0 -53.7 266 31 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.2 0.01 43 176 13080 -54.9 -80.9 3 26.0 -55.2 267 36 358.7 358.7 298.4 358.7 0.00 44 168 13378 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -54.5 269 40 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.9 0.00 45 159 13730 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -55.6 269 44 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 46 150 14100 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.2 250 49 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 47 149 14142 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.3 251 50 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 48 135 14762 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.5 268 52 379.2 379.2 302.1 379.2 0.00 49 125 15243 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.5 270 33 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 50 113 15867 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 255 22 392.6 392.6 304.2 392.6 0.00 51 109 16090 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.5 259 29 397.4 397.4 304.9 397.4 0.00 52 104 16379 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 274 26 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.00 53 100 16620 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.5 290 20 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 54 91 17197 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.1 264 12 415.3 415.3 307.2 415.3 0.00 55 76 18308 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 267 7 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 56 70 18820 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.1 30 4 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 57 65 19281 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 32 8 460.8 460.8 311.8 460.8 0.00 58 62 19576 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 34 10 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 59 56 20214 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.8 53 12 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 60 52 20681 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.0 61 13 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 61 50 20930 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.1 90 13 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 62 40 22350 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.6 110 2 549.5 549.5 318.1 549.5 0.00 63 39 22513 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.1 109 1 558.0 558.0 318.5 558.1 0.01 64 35 23209 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.0 81 8 570.4 570.4 319.2 570.4 0.01 65 33 23588 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.1 78 14 589.6 589.6 320.1 589.6 0.01 66 30 24210 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -52.5 85 18 608.6 608.6 321.0 608.7 0.01 67 29 24431 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -52.4 98 22 615.1 615.1 321.3 615.2 0.01 68 26 25144 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.4 103 18 631.8 631.8 322.0 631.8 0.01 69 25 25400 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -51.4 111 13 646.9 646.9 322.6 647.0 0.02 70 23 25952 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -50.4 66 13 667.8 667.8 323.3 668.0 0.02 71 20 26880 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.0 110 12 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.7 0.03 72 18 27583 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -50.2 71 4 721.4 721.4 325.1 721.7 0.03 73 16 28368 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -51.8 57 13 739.6 739.6 325.7 739.8 0.03 74 14 29263 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -50.0 75 26 781.9 781.9 326.8 782.5 0.06 75 11 30893 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.9 67 24 838.5 838.5 328.1 839.3 0.08 76 10 31540 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.2 64 28 870.6 870.7 328.8 871.7 0.11 TRP 212 11891 -55.7 -69.7 16 14.0 -55.9 250 18 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5736.00 m Freezing level: 577.25 mb = 4739.42 m = 15549.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 723.69 mb = 2884.90 m = 9464.77 ft Precipitable water: 0.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 20.45 % Est. max temperature: 32.04 C = 89.66 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 899.84 mb = 1040.15 m = 3412.54 ft T: 17.04 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.68 C/km ThetaE index: 6.94 C Layer 793.0- 780.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 582.14 mb = 4667.39 m = 15312.79 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.72 C = 110.70 F Cap Strength: 11.10 C Lifted Index: 9.89 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.03 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.82 C Showalter Index: 8.13 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 10.30 C K Index: -10.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 49.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.97 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 36.25 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.52 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58344.80 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.07 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 793.15 mb = 2115.32 m = 6939.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 299 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 105 5 -4.8 1.3 1 947 610 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 101 6 -6.0 1.2 2 925 805 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 116 6 -4.9 2.4 3 913 914 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 137 6 -4.4 4.7 4 881 1219 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 137 6 -4.0 4.3 5 850 1526 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 104 11 -10.6 2.7 6 820 1829 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 131 10 -7.6 6.6 7 791 2134 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 151 10 -5.1 9.1 8 763 2438 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 189 15 2.4 14.6 9 736 2743 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 195 11 2.8 10.2 10 700 3162 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 240 8 7.3 4.3 11 684 3353 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 249 9 8.4 3.1 12 658 3658 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 247 8 7.4 3.1 13 610 4267 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 220 2 1.1 1.3 14 566 4877 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 139 3 -1.8 2.1 15 524 5486 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 272 7 6.9 -0.2 16 500 5870 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 278 5 4.7 -0.6 17 485 6096 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 301 9 7.3 -4.4 18 400 7560 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 300 23 19.5 -11.4 19 397 7620 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 300 24 20.3 -11.9 20 364 8230 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 300 27 22.9 -13.4 21 320 9144 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 277 12 11.7 -1.5 22 306 9449 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 272 7 6.9 -0.2 23 300 9600 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 263 7 7.2 0.9 24 256 10668 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 190 12 2.1 12.3 25 250 10830 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 173 12 -1.4 12.2 26 222 11582 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 173 12 -1.4 12.2 27 212 11887 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 218 11 7.0 9.0 28 212 11891 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 231 15 11.3 9.3 29 202 12192 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 224 19 13.4 14.1 30 200 12260 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 231 21 16.1 13.3 31 193 12497 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 256 24 23.2 5.7 32 159 13716 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 265 38 38.4 3.1 33 152 14021 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 239 47 40.6 24.7 34 150 14100 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 244 45 40.4 19.9 35 138 14630 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 256 54 52.5 13.4 36 131 14935 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 277 37 36.7 -4.3 37 125 15240 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 263 28 27.4 3.1 38 119 15545 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 280 17 16.6 -2.8 39 113 15850 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 241 18 15.6 8.8 40 108 16154 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 251 26 24.9 8.5 41 100 16620 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 286 14 13.1 -3.7 42 80 17983 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 137 6 -4.1 4.4 43 76 18288 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 200 4 1.3 3.7 44 73 18593 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 289 5 4.3 -1.5 45 70 18820 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 87 8 -7.6 -0.3 46 60 19812 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 62 14 -12.5 -6.7 47 57 20117 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 83 17 -16.5 -1.9 48 54 20422 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 56 15 -12.1 -8.1 49 50 20930 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 100 19 -18.6 3.1 50 47 21336 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 116 21 -19.2 9.5 51 45 21641 150 19 -9.5 16.5 | 142 25 -15.1 19.6 52 43 21946 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 118 8 -7.5 4.0 53 37 22860 105 1 -1.0 0.3 | 117 7 -6.6 3.4 54 34 23470 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 82 18 -17.4 -2.4 55 32 23774 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 102 21 -20.6 4.4 56 31 24079 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 73 19 -17.9 -5.5 57 30 24210 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 94 24 -23.6 1.6 58 29 24384 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 104 28 -27.3 6.9 59 28 24689 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 92 31 -30.6 0.9 60 27 24994 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 92 29 -28.6 1.1 61 25 25298 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 120 19 -16.9 9.6 62 22 26213 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 68 16 -14.8 -6.1 63 21 26518 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 88 16 -16.0 -0.6 64 20 26880 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 113 18 -16.9 7.2 65 19 27127 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 110 8 -7.6 2.8 66 17 27432 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 80 12 -11.8 -2.0 67 14 28042 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 83 31 -30.8 -3.6 68 13 28346 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 112 28 -26.3 10.6 69 11 28956 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 67 28 -26.1 -11.2 70 9 29566 85 36 -35.9 -3.1 | 90 42 -41.5 -0.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 268.9 at 8.6 knts Storm direction: 298.9 at 6.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 1.0 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 143.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 82.2 neg: -14.4 tot: 67.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.56 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 3.98 Bulk Shear: 9.11 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 343 2 106 5| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 5.3 -0.6 4.7 9.3 0.62| 5.2 3.2 1000 252 2 135 5| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 6.0 -4.7 1.3 1.3 0.17| 5.3 0.9 1500 122 3 120 9| 0.4 2.0 2.4| 19.8 -14.4 5.5 3.6 0.16| 6.5 1.1 2000 178 4 141 9| 3.1 1.5 4.6| 52.2 -14.4 37.9 18.9 0.44| 7.8 3.4 2500 207 6 159 9| 2.7 1.2 3.9| 67.9 -14.4 53.5 21.4 0.49| 7.8 3.8 3000 229 7 177 8| 2.8 1.0 3.8| 82.2 -14.4 67.8 22.6 0.56| 7.6 4.2 4000 249 8 195 6| 1.2 0.7 2.0| 82.3 -16.2 66.1 16.5 0.43| 6.7 2.9 5000 257 8 200 5| 1.0 0.4 1.4| 85.4 -17.0 68.4 13.7 0.42| 6.3 2.6 6000 269 9 222 4| 1.4 0.4 1.8| 91.2 -17.1 74.2 12.4 0.40| 6.2 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170630.12.gif