UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019063012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 JUN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 30 JUN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 158 SFC 973 405 14.4 9.6 73 4.8 11.6 0 0 289.8 291.2 285.9 311.7 7.73 2 967 456 15.4 9.4 67 6.0 11.9 336 1 291.3 292.7 286.5 313.2 7.67 3 930 779 14.6 8.6 67 6.0 11.1 249 4 293.8 295.1 287.3 315.5 7.55 4 925 824 14.4 8.4 67 6.0 10.9 245 4 294.0 295.4 287.3 315.6 7.49 5 850 1534 10.6 7.5 81 3.1 8.8 315 2 297.3 298.6 288.6 319.6 7.67 6 820 1832 8.4 6.2 86 2.2 7.2 55 2 298.0 299.3 288.5 319.3 7.27 7 808 1954 8.0 5.5 84 2.5 6.6 113 3 298.8 300.1 288.6 319.5 7.02 8 797 2067 8.4 2.4 66 6.0 5.2 167 4 300.4 301.5 287.9 317.5 5.71 9 788 2161 9.0 -4.0 40 13.0 2.9 201 6 302.0 302.7 286.4 313.1 3.61 10 779 2256 8.6 -8.4 29 17.0 1.4 206 8 302.6 303.1 285.6 310.7 2.60 11 767 2385 7.8 -9.2 29 17.0 0.7 212 11 303.1 303.6 285.6 310.8 2.48 12 754 2526 7.0 -10.0 29 17.0 0.0 214 13 303.7 304.2 285.7 311.1 2.37 13 746 2613 5.8 -2.2 56 8.0 1.9 212 14 303.3 304.1 287.6 316.6 4.36 14 728 2813 4.0 -7.0 44 11.0 -0.7 212 15 303.5 304.1 286.4 313.1 3.10 15 711 3004 2.4 -5.6 55 8.0 -1.2 220 15 303.8 304.4 287.0 314.7 3.54 16 707 3050 1.6 -1.7 79 3.3 0.0 222 15 303.4 304.3 288.1 317.9 4.78 17 700 3130 1.0 -2.8 76 3.8 -0.8 225 15 303.6 304.4 287.8 317.2 4.45 18 697 3164 0.6 -3.0 77 3.6 -1.1 225 15 303.5 304.3 287.8 316.9 4.40 19 686 3292 0.4 -14.6 31 15.0 -4.9 226 16 304.7 305.0 285.5 310.4 1.80 20 639 3858 -1.7 -24.7 15 23.0 -8.1 228 17 308.5 308.7 285.8 311.3 0.81 21 623 4059 -3.3 -19.3 28 16.0 -8.3 227 16 309.0 309.2 286.5 313.3 1.33 22 594 4433 -5.9 -24.9 21 19.0 -10.9 226 16 310.2 310.3 286.4 313.1 0.85 23 556 4948 -8.5 -35.5 9 27.0 -13.8 232 18 313.0 313.1 286.8 314.2 0.33 24 529 5331 -11.5 -30.5 19 19.0 -15.6 243 19 313.9 314.0 287.4 315.9 0.57 25 500 5760 -15.1 -37.1 13 22.0 -18.8 255 20 314.6 314.7 287.3 315.8 0.32 26 460 6385 -19.7 -50.7 5 31.0 -22.9 240 23 316.5 316.5 287.7 316.8 0.08 27 441 6697 -21.5 -49.5 6 28.0 -24.4 239 27 318.0 318.1 288.2 318.4 0.09 28 430 6883 -22.3 -41.3 16 19.0 -24.8 238 29 319.3 319.4 288.8 320.2 0.24 29 400 7410 -26.3 -45.3 15 19.0 -28.3 235 36 320.8 320.8 289.2 321.4 0.17 30 384 7704 -28.7 -41.7 28 13.0 -30.2 235 44 321.4 321.5 289.5 322.4 0.26 31 368 8007 -31.1 -47.1 19 16.0 -32.5 234 50 322.2 322.2 289.6 322.7 0.15 32 355 8261 -33.1 -41.1 45 8.0 -33.9 232 51 322.8 322.9 289.9 323.9 0.30 33 336 8645 -36.5 -42.5 54 6.0 -37.0 229 54 323.3 323.3 290.0 324.3 0.27 34 329 8790 -37.9 -46.9 38 9.0 -38.5 228 55 323.3 323.3 290.0 324.0 0.17 35 324 8896 -38.7 -45.7 48 7.0 -39.2 227 56 323.6 323.7 290.1 324.4 0.20 36 319 9002 -39.3 -43.7 63 4.4 -39.6 226 57 324.2 324.3 290.3 325.2 0.25 37 317 9045 -39.3 -45.3 53 6.0 -39.7 226 57 324.8 324.9 290.5 325.6 0.21 38 312 9154 -40.3 -49.3 38 9.0 -40.8 225 58 324.9 324.9 290.4 325.4 0.14 39 300 9420 -42.7 -49.7 46 7.0 -43.1 225 60 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.7 0.14 40 298 9465 -43.1 -50.1 46 7.0 -43.5 225 60 325.2 325.3 290.5 325.7 0.13 41 286 9740 -45.3 -55.3 32 10.0 -45.7 225 62 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.07 42 281 9857 -46.3 -55.3 35 9.0 -46.6 225 62 326.1 326.2 290.7 326.4 0.08 43 273 10047 -47.9 -57.9 31 10.0 -48.2 225 63 326.5 326.5 290.8 326.8 0.06 44 269 10144 -48.9 -56.9 39 8.0 -49.1 225 64 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.7 0.06 45 259 10391 -50.5 -61.5 26 11.0 -50.8 225 65 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.04 46 250 10620 -52.7 -61.7 33 9.0 -52.9 225 66 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.9 0.04 47 241 10857 -54.9 -62.9 36 8.0 -55.1 223 68 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.0 0.03 48 238 10937 -55.3 -63.3 36 8.0 -55.5 222 69 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.6 0.03 49 234 11046 -55.1 -64.1 32 9.0 -55.3 221 70 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.5 0.03 50 228 11213 -56.1 -66.1 27 10.0 -56.2 220 71 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.02 51 223 11355 -54.7 -65.7 24 11.0 -54.9 217 73 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.02 52 220 11442 -54.4 -67.6 18 13.1 -54.6 215 75 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.3 0.02 53 216 11560 -54.1 -70.1 12 16.0 -54.4 215 75 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.01 54 209 11774 -51.9 -73.9 5 22.0 -52.2 219 72 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.01 55 200 12060 -52.5 -77.5 3 25.0 -52.9 225 67 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.00 56 198 12125 -52.1 -77.1 3 25.0 -52.5 225 67 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.3 0.01 57 195 12223 -52.9 -78.9 3 26.0 -53.2 225 66 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.6 0.00 58 176 12885 -51.1 -81.1 2 30.0 -51.6 225 61 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00 59 150 13920 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.6 225 54 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 60 100 16530 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.0 200 22 420.5 420.5 307.8 420.5 0.00 61 96 16790 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.3 193 28 427.0 427.0 308.5 427.0 0.00 62 92 17061 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.2 185 34 428.3 428.3 308.6 428.3 0.00 63 86 17489 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.7 213 24 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.9 0.00 64 82 17795 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -52.8 201 8 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 65 78 18117 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.4 161 8 453.1 453.1 311.1 453.1 0.00 66 72 18629 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.4 145 9 466.2 466.2 312.3 466.2 0.00 67 70 18810 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.3 140 6 467.8 467.8 312.4 467.8 0.00 68 68 18995 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.2 138 5 469.5 469.5 312.6 469.5 0.00 69 62 19587 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.8 102 16 485.6 485.6 313.9 485.7 0.00 70 56 20240 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.3 77 12 499.1 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 71 53 20595 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -53.6 86 13 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.7 0.01 72 50 20970 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.6 120 16 515.0 515.0 316.0 515.1 0.01 73 47 21366 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.0 88 2 523.3 523.3 316.5 523.3 0.01 74 45 21645 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.1 31 11 535.2 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.01 75 36 23081 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.4 80 20 567.3 567.3 319.0 567.4 0.01 76 30 24260 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -53.1 95 20 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.01 77 25 25443 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.3 64 19 632.0 632.0 322.0 632.1 0.01 78 22 26271 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -54.1 62 32 661.5 661.5 323.1 661.6 0.02 79 21 26573 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -55.1 71 34 666.7 666.7 323.3 666.9 0.02 80 20 26890 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.9 80 36 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.2 0.02 81 16 28352 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -53.2 89 25 732.4 732.4 325.4 732.7 0.03 82 13 29732 -44.3 -79.3 1 35.0 -51.2 85 39 792.4 792.5 327.1 793.0 0.06 83 12 30271 -43.1 -78.1 1 35.0 -50.9 77 41 815.0 815.1 327.6 815.8 0.08 84 11 30856 -44.5 -78.5 1 34.0 -52.0 85 39 830.5 830.5 328.0 831.2 0.08 85 10 31500 -40.7 -76.7 1 36.0 -50.5 95 36 867.6 867.7 328.8 868.8 0.11 86 9.0 32219 -39.7 -75.7 1 36.0 -50.5 898.0 898.1 329.4 899.6 0.15 87 8.5 32612 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -49.7 923.8 923.9 329.9 925.7 0.17 TRP 228 11213 -56.1 -66.1 27 10.0 -56.2 220 71 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.02 WND 220 11442 -54.4 -67.6 18 13.1 -54.6 215 75 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5602.00 m Freezing level: 677.05 mb = 3399.61 m = 11153.46 ft Wetbulb zero: 733.01 mb = 2756.54 m = 9043.65 ft Precipitable water: 0.75 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.19 % Est. max temperature: 22.44 C = 72.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 905.35 mb = 1004.31 m = 3294.94 ft T: 13.43 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.12 C/km ThetaE index: 8.83 C Layer 797.0- 767.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 741.36 mb = 2664.06 m = 8740.25 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.58 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.86 C = 82.15 F Cap Strength: 5.06 C Lifted Index: 3.75 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.06 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.45 C Showalter Index: 1.46 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 48.30 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 22.60 C K Index: 29.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 114.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.72 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.18 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68453.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.08 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 849.27 mb = 1541.18 m = 5056.31 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 83 10 -9.7 -1.2 1 949 610 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 82 6 -5.7 -0.8 2 925 824 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 95 6 -6.1 0.5 3 915 914 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 93 7 -7.1 0.3 4 882 1219 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 80 8 -7.7 -1.3 5 850 1534 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 73 9 -8.3 -2.6 6 820 1829 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 79 12 -11.3 -2.3 7 790 2134 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 114 9 -8.0 3.5 8 761 2438 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 162 9 -2.8 8.7 9 734 2743 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 169 12 -2.2 11.8 10 700 3130 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 185 9 0.9 9.4 11 654 3658 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 199 10 3.3 9.8 12 605 4267 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 189 10 1.6 10.2 13 560 4877 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 201 11 4.1 10.4 14 500 5760 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 247 10 9.6 4.0 15 478 6096 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 224 14 9.3 9.8 16 458 6401 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 225 15 10.2 10.3 17 400 7410 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 225 28 19.8 19.5 18 388 7620 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 227 34 24.7 22.9 19 372 7925 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 228 41 30.4 26.9 20 312 9144 225 58 41.0 41.0 | 218 51 31.3 39.9 21 300 9420 225 60 42.4 42.4 | 218 53 32.7 41.3 22 250 10620 225 66 46.7 46.7 | 219 59 37.0 45.5 23 228 11213 220 71 45.6 54.4 | 214 64 35.9 53.2 24 220 11442 215 75 43.0 61.4 | 209 69 33.3 60.3 25 215 11582 215 75 43.0 61.4 | 209 69 33.3 60.3 26 200 12060 225 67 47.4 47.4 | 219 60 37.7 46.2 27 150 13920 225 54 38.2 38.2 | 218 47 28.5 37.0 28 148 14021 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 223 44 30.1 32.3 29 134 14630 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 233 30 24.1 18.3 30 122 15240 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 197 17 5.1 16.5 31 100 16530 200 22 7.5 20.7 | 174 20 -2.2 19.5 32 92 17069 185 34 3.0 33.9 | 168 33 -6.7 32.7 33 88 17374 205 32 13.5 29.0 | 188 28 3.8 27.8 34 84 17678 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 171 7 -1.2 7.3 35 80 17983 165 3 -0.8 2.9 | 99 11 -10.5 1.7 36 76 18288 155 15 -6.3 13.6 | 128 20 -16.0 12.4 37 70 18810 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 104 14 -13.6 3.4 38 66 19202 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 98 13 -12.5 1.7 39 63 19507 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 97 26 -26.1 3.2 40 54 20422 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 76 21 -20.0 -4.9 41 50 20970 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 106 25 -23.6 6.8 42 50 21031 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 109 24 -22.8 8.0 43 47 21336 95 1 -1.0 0.1 | 84 11 -10.7 -1.1 44 45 21641 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 55 19 -15.2 -10.7 45 41 22250 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 84 32 -31.6 -3.1 46 39 22555 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 99 35 -34.8 5.6 47 37 22860 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 102 31 -30.4 6.4 48 36 23165 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 74 29 -27.6 -7.7 49 34 23470 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 95 32 -32.4 2.8 50 31 24079 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 81 29 -28.4 -4.5 51 30 24260 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 91 30 -29.6 0.6 52 29 24384 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 97 27 -27.1 3.5 53 28 24689 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 63 32 -28.5 -14.3 54 27 24994 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 81 32 -31.4 -5.0 55 26 25298 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 72 26 -25.1 -8.3 56 22 26213 60 32 -27.7 -16.0 | 65 41 -37.4 -17.2 57 20 26890 80 36 -35.5 -6.3 | 81 46 -45.2 -7.4 58 19 27127 80 40 -39.4 -6.9 | 81 50 -49.1 -8.1 59 18 27432 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 85 40 -39.6 -3.8 60 15 28651 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 88 34 -33.7 -1.2 61 15 28956 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 92 43 -42.6 1.7 62 14 29261 75 33 -31.9 -8.5 | 77 43 -41.6 -9.7 63 13 29566 90 38 -38.0 0.0 | 89 48 -47.7 -1.2 64 12 30175 75 42 -40.6 -10.9 | 77 52 -50.3 -12.0 65 10 31500 95 36 -35.9 3.1 | 92 46 -45.6 2.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.2 at 13.0 knts Storm direction: 263.2 at 9.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 0.5 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 62.1 neg: -10.0 tot: 52.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.46 Bulk Shear: 13.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 255 3 87 7| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 3.9 -4.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.08| 7.5 0.6 1000 259 3 85 7| 1.4 1.6 3.0| 3.9 -8.7 -4.9 -4.9 -0.18| 5.1 -0.9 1500 272 2 80 7| 1.9 1.1 3.0| 12.1 -10.0 2.1 1.4 0.03| 5.4 0.1 2000 237 3 96 7| 2.2 0.8 3.0| 44.8 -10.0 34.8 17.4 0.44| 7.5 3.3 2500 222 6 116 7| 2.5 0.6 3.2| 54.3 -10.0 44.3 17.7 0.47| 7.1 3.3 3000 223 7 131 6| 2.2 0.5 2.8| 62.1 -10.0 52.1 17.4 0.50| 6.5 3.3 4000 225 10 153 6| 1.7 0.4 2.1| 65.7 -14.0 51.7 12.9 0.47| 5.3 2.4 5000 228 11 169 7| 1.7 0.3 2.0| 84.8 -14.0 70.7 14.1 0.54| 4.9 2.7 6000 233 13 186 7| 1.6 0.5 2.1| 93.9 -27.9 66.0 11.0 0.43| 4.9 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190630.12.gif