UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018033012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 30 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 193 SFC 976 405 5.6 1.3 74 4.3 3.7 0 0 280.7 281.4 278.0 292.6 4.30 2 972 438 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 4.1 356 1 282.2 282.9 278.6 293.9 4.17 3 963 514 6.6 0.6 65 6.0 3.9 347 3 282.8 283.5 278.8 294.4 4.14 4 954 590 8.2 0.2 57 8.0 4.5 337 5 285.2 285.9 279.8 296.7 4.06 5 925 842 9.2 -0.8 50 10.0 4.6 215 1 288.7 289.4 281.3 300.0 3.90 6 897 1097 10.0 -4.0 37 14.0 3.8 217 3 292.1 292.7 282.0 301.4 3.17 7 884 1218 10.2 -4.8 34 15.0 3.6 215 4 293.5 294.1 282.4 302.5 3.02 8 873 1322 10.2 -1.8 43 12.0 4.5 228 4 294.6 295.3 283.8 305.9 3.84 9 860 1446 9.4 -2.6 43 12.0 3.8 243 3 295.0 295.7 283.7 305.9 3.67 10 850 1543 9.2 -7.8 29 17.0 2.1 255 3 295.8 296.2 282.7 303.3 2.50 11 844 1602 8.8 -10.2 25 19.0 1.3 266 4 296.0 296.3 282.3 302.3 2.08 12 834 1700 9.2 -11.8 21 21.0 1.1 285 5 297.4 297.7 282.7 303.1 1.85 13 798 2064 7.4 -14.6 19 22.0 -0.6 295 10 299.3 299.5 283.0 304.1 1.54 14 757 2496 5.0 -22.0 12 27.0 -3.2 306 15 301.2 301.4 283.0 304.0 0.87 15 719 2913 1.6 -23.4 14 25.0 -5.5 313 18 301.9 302.1 283.2 304.6 0.81 16 700 3128 1.0 -27.0 10 28.0 -6.4 310 20 303.6 303.7 283.6 305.6 0.60 17 664 3551 -1.3 -30.3 9 29.0 -8.2 295 22 305.6 305.7 284.2 307.2 0.46 18 655 3659 -1.9 -23.9 17 22.0 -8.0 295 23 306.1 306.3 284.9 309.0 0.85 19 644 3794 -3.1 -17.1 33 14.0 -7.7 296 23 306.3 306.6 285.8 311.3 1.55 20 609 4233 -6.9 -16.9 45 10.0 -10.1 300 24 306.8 307.1 286.1 312.2 1.67 21 594 4427 -8.5 -18.5 44 10.0 -11.5 302 24 307.2 307.4 286.1 312.0 1.50 22 584 4559 -9.7 -17.7 52 8.0 -12.1 304 25 307.3 307.6 286.2 312.5 1.63 23 559 4895 -12.5 -21.5 47 9.0 -14.9 295 29 307.8 308.1 286.0 311.9 1.23 24 540 5158 -14.7 -19.0 70 4.3 -15.9 293 29 308.3 308.6 286.5 313.4 1.58 25 534 5242 -15.3 -19.9 68 4.6 -16.6 292 29 308.5 308.8 286.5 313.3 1.48 26 531 5285 -15.5 -18.7 76 3.2 -16.4 292 29 308.8 309.1 286.8 314.1 1.64 27 525 5371 -15.9 -19.6 73 3.7 -16.9 291 29 309.3 309.6 286.9 314.3 1.54 28 516 5501 -14.9 -18.3 75 3.4 -15.9 290 29 312.0 312.4 288.0 317.8 1.75 29 500 5740 -14.5 -20.5 60 6.0 -16.2 300 30 315.4 315.6 288.9 320.4 1.50 30 495 5816 -14.7 -20.7 60 6.0 -16.4 301 30 316.0 316.3 289.0 321.0 1.49 31 471 6189 -17.7 -23.7 59 6.0 -19.2 303 33 316.8 317.1 289.0 320.9 1.20 32 456 6430 -19.7 -23.2 74 3.5 -20.5 296 36 317.3 317.5 289.3 321.7 1.29 33 448 6561 -20.5 -25.3 65 4.8 -21.6 293 37 317.9 318.1 289.2 321.6 1.09 34 432 6828 -22.7 -25.0 81 2.3 -23.2 285 40 318.4 318.6 289.5 322.4 1.16 35 427 6913 -22.7 -24.4 86 1.7 -23.1 283 41 319.5 319.7 289.9 323.7 1.24 36 417 7087 -23.1 -29.1 58 6.0 -24.3 281 42 321.1 321.3 290.0 324.0 0.83 37 407 7264 -23.7 -31.7 48 8.0 -25.1 283 41 322.6 322.7 290.3 325.0 0.66 38 402 7354 -24.5 -32.5 47 8.0 -25.9 285 40 322.7 322.8 290.2 324.9 0.62 39 400 7390 -24.7 -32.7 47 8.0 -26.1 285 40 322.9 323.0 290.3 325.1 0.61 40 382 7723 -27.7 -32.4 64 4.7 -28.5 289 42 323.2 323.3 290.5 325.6 0.66 41 344 8466 -33.5 -36.8 72 3.3 -33.9 282 46 325.2 325.3 290.8 326.9 0.47 42 321 8947 -37.5 -38.7 88 1.2 -37.6 277 49 326.1 326.2 291.0 327.7 0.42 43 300 9410 -40.9 -43.4 77 2.5 -41.1 280 53 327.7 327.8 291.3 328.8 0.27 44 275 9999 -45.9 -50.2 62 4.3 -46.1 282 58 328.7 328.8 291.5 329.3 0.14 45 250 10630 -51.5 -54.8 68 3.3 -51.6 285 63 329.5 329.5 291.7 329.9 0.09 46 240 10894 -53.7 -58.2 58 4.5 -53.8 285 66 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.3 0.06 47 228 11221 -56.3 -63.3 41 7.0 -56.4 285 70 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.03 48 208 11798 -61.3 -65.5 57 4.2 -61.3 285 76 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.1 0.03 49 200 12040 -63.3 -67.2 59 3.9 -63.3 285 79 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.02 50 177 12776 -69.2 -72.8 60 3.5 -69.3 285 90 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.01 51 169 13049 -71.5 -74.9 60 3.4 -71.5 285 87 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.3 0.01 52 162 13298 -70.9 -74.7 57 3.8 -70.9 287 78 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.4 0.01 53 152 13672 -72.9 -76.4 59 3.5 -72.9 289 64 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.2 0.01 54 150 13750 -70.1 -74.1 56 4.0 -70.1 290 61 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.01 55 149 13790 -67.9 -72.8 49 4.9 -67.9 290 59 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.9 0.01 56 144 13996 -67.3 -75.3 31 8.0 -67.4 290 51 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.4 0.01 57 138 14254 -64.5 -76.5 18 12.0 -64.6 284 48 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.7 0.01 58 127 14765 -62.1 -82.1 5 20.0 -62.3 280 43 380.8 380.8 302.4 380.8 0.00 59 124 14913 -62.5 -83.5 4 21.0 -62.7 284 40 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 60 100 16240 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 310 38 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 61 89 16957 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.1 300 42 418.0 418.0 307.4 418.0 0.00 62 80 17615 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 311 30 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.4 0.00 63 70 18440 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.2 305 29 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 64 63 19086 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 330 19 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 65 58 19594 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.9 277 9 475.6 475.6 313.1 475.6 0.00 66 53 20146 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.8 292 28 481.0 481.0 313.5 481.1 0.00 67 50 20500 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.2 325 24 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 68 46 21011 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -63.0 326 21 508.2 508.2 315.5 508.2 0.00 69 43 21426 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 338 13 515.1 515.1 316.0 515.1 0.00 70 41 21719 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 332 15 526.2 526.2 316.7 526.2 0.00 71 38 22187 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.7 321 19 532.1 532.1 317.1 532.1 0.00 72 35 22694 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.3 330 14 554.7 554.7 318.3 554.7 0.00 73 31 23447 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -63.0 323 10 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.5 0.00 74 30 23650 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.6 310 12 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 75 28 24081 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.2 280 13 595.2 595.2 320.4 595.2 0.01 76 27 24308 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -61.1 276 14 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.6 0.01 77 25 24791 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.3 272 13 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.3 0.01 78 21 25885 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.2 293 12 643.8 643.8 322.4 643.8 0.01 79 20 26190 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.4 280 14 655.9 655.9 322.9 655.9 0.01 80 19 26513 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.5 275 13 669.3 669.3 323.4 669.4 0.01 81 17 27215 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.6 259 14 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.2 0.01 82 13 28910 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -59.2 254 34 750.2 750.2 326.0 750.3 0.02 83 11 29976 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -58.1 275 46 794.2 794.2 327.1 794.4 0.02 84 10 30590 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -56.9 280 38 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.7 0.04 85 8.9 31347 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -56.3 858.4 858.5 328.6 858.9 0.05 86 7.8 32213 -47.3 -80.3 1 33.0 -54.8 905.1 905.1 329.5 905.9 0.08 TRP 169 13049 -71.5 -74.9 60 3.4 -71.5 285 87 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.3 0.01 WND 177 12776 -69.2 -72.8 60 3.5 -69.3 285 90 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5547.00 m Freezing level: 684.35 mb = 3311.75 m = 10865.20 ft Wetbulb zero: 809.99 mb = 1940.89 m = 6367.67 ft Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.65 % Est. max temperature: 22.59 C = 72.66 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 913.51 mb = 945.52 m = 3102.07 ft T: 9.53 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.93 C/km ThetaE index: 3.59 C Layer 860.0- 834.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 607.48 mb = 4252.52 m = 13951.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.71 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.59 C = 88.86 F Cap Strength: 12.71 C Lifted Index: 15.07 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.88 C Showalter Index: 12.14 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 6.70 C K Index: -12.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 36.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.50 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 48.56 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68901.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 788.64 mb = 2160.48 m = 7088.11 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 329 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 149 14 -7.4 12.1 1 952 610 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 145 9 -5.3 7.5 2 925 842 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 152 15 -6.8 12.9 3 917 914 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 156 15 -6.1 13.6 4 884 1219 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 162 16 -5.1 15.4 5 850 1543 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 161 14 -4.5 12.9 6 821 1829 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 165 8 -2.0 7.6 7 791 2134 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 200 9 3.0 8.3 8 762 2438 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 235 6 4.9 3.5 9 734 2743 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 265 6 6.4 0.5 10 707 3048 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 277 5 5.4 -0.6 11 700 3128 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 276 8 7.9 -0.8 12 680 3353 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 255 12 11.7 3.2 13 654 3658 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 260 14 13.5 2.4 14 604 4267 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 270 13 13.4 0.1 15 581 4572 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 280 13 13.1 -2.3 16 559 4877 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 271 19 18.9 -0.2 17 517 5486 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 264 20 19.9 2.2 18 500 5740 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 279 19 18.6 -2.9 19 476 6096 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 288 20 18.8 -6.3 20 421 7010 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 262 34 34.0 4.8 21 400 7390 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 267 31 31.3 1.7 22 387 7620 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 274 32 32.1 -2.3 23 312 9144 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 260 43 42.4 7.7 24 300 9410 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 266 45 44.8 2.9 25 250 10630 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 275 54 53.5 -4.2 26 200 12040 285 79 76.3 -20.4 | 277 69 68.9 -8.4 27 177 12776 285 90 86.9 -23.3 | 278 80 79.6 -11.2 28 176 12802 285 90 86.9 -23.3 | 278 80 79.6 -11.2 29 169 13049 285 87 84.0 -22.5 | 278 77 76.7 -10.4 30 150 13750 290 61 57.3 -20.9 | 280 51 49.9 -8.8 31 144 14021 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 277 40 39.6 -5.0 32 130 14630 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 258 39 38.4 8.1 33 124 14935 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 267 31 31.3 1.7 34 118 15240 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 264 38 37.9 4.1 35 112 15545 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 265 41 40.9 3.6 36 107 15850 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 284 42 40.7 -10.3 37 100 16240 310 38 29.1 -24.4 | 300 25 21.7 -12.3 38 83 17374 295 44 39.9 -18.6 | 281 33 32.5 -6.5 39 79 17678 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 301 14 11.7 -7.0 40 72 18288 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 272 14 14.3 -0.4 41 70 18440 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 286 17 16.4 -4.6 42 68 18593 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 295 17 15.6 -7.2 43 62 19202 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 14 2 -0.6 -2.4 44 59 19507 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 173 12 -1.4 11.6 45 53 20117 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 262 19 18.9 2.5 46 50 20500 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 320 10 6.4 -7.6 47 48 20726 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 346 8 1.9 -7.9 48 46 21031 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 318 7 4.7 -5.1 49 44 21336 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 104 3 -3.3 0.8 50 38 22250 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 301 6 5.5 -3.2 51 32 23165 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 138 7 -5.0 5.5 52 30 23650 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 203 5 1.8 4.4 53 29 23774 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 197 4 1.1 3.6 54 28 24079 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 209 11 5.4 9.8 55 27 24384 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 211 13 6.6 10.9 56 25 24689 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 203 14 5.6 13.2 57 24 24994 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 211 10 5.2 8.7 58 22 25603 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 187 6 0.8 6.3 59 20 26190 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 214 12 6.4 9.6 60 20 26213 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 209 14 6.6 12.1 61 18 26822 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 204 11 4.4 10.0 62 17 27127 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 201 13 4.6 12.1 63 16 27432 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 197 23 6.5 21.8 64 15 28042 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 214 27 15.3 22.6 65 14 28346 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 208 31 14.7 27.6 66 12 29566 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 256 35 33.5 8.5 67 11 30175 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 259 41 40.4 7.9 68 10 30590 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 260 31 30.0 5.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 298.6 at 18.9 knts Storm direction: 328.6 at 14.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 2.2 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 45.0 neg: -16.6 tot: 28.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.34 Bulk Shear: 36.36 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 325 3 149 12| 0.0 1.9 1.9| 7.9 -6.6 1.3 2.6 0.08| 12.3 0.9 1000 257 3 160 14| 0.9 1.0 1.9| 15.4 -6.7 8.7 8.7 0.18| 8.0 1.4 1500 275 4 162 12| 2.8 0.6 3.4| 22.0 -7.9 14.1 9.4 0.20| 8.0 1.6 2000 288 6 168 11| 2.1 1.8 3.9| 37.0 -7.9 29.1 14.5 0.39| 8.1 3.1 2500 298 8 177 8| 2.5 1.5 3.9| 44.2 -7.9 36.3 14.5 0.46| 7.5 3.4 3000 301 10 188 7| 2.1 2.2 4.3| 45.0 -16.6 28.3 9.4 0.31| 7.7 2.3 4000 299 13 217 7| 2.1 1.7 3.8| 60.2 -16.6 43.6 10.9 0.36| 6.4 2.3 5000 298 16 238 8| 1.7 2.0 3.7| 64.0 -36.9 27.1 5.4 0.25| 6.0 1.5 6000 299 19 252 10| 1.9 2.2 4.0|104.5 -58.3 46.2 7.7 0.26| 6.2 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180330.12.gif