UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017053012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 MAY 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 30 MAY 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 98 SFC 966 405 14.8 13.8 94 1.0 14.2 345 3 290.8 292.6 288.7 320.0 10.32 2 960 457 16.6 13.9 84 2.7 14.9 330 4 293.2 295.0 289.6 323.0 10.45 3 944 599 16.8 12.6 76 4.2 14.2 288 6 294.8 296.5 289.6 322.8 9.75 4 925 771 15.6 12.2 80 3.4 13.5 275 2 295.3 297.0 289.7 323.2 9.69 5 924 780 15.6 12.2 80 3.4 13.5 281 2 295.4 297.1 289.8 323.3 9.70 6 917 845 16.2 12.2 77 4.0 13.7 324 3 296.6 298.4 290.2 324.9 9.78 7 851 1478 14.0 10.7 80 3.3 12.0 173 3 300.7 302.5 291.4 328.8 9.54 8 850 1488 14.2 11.0 81 3.2 12.2 180 3 301.0 302.8 291.6 329.8 9.74 9 840 1588 14.4 10.1 75 4.3 11.7 181 5 302.3 304.0 291.6 329.8 9.28 10 825 1741 16.2 7.2 55 9.0 10.8 184 9 305.7 307.2 291.5 329.1 7.74 11 812 1876 16.0 6.0 51 10.0 10.1 186 11 306.9 308.2 291.4 328.9 7.24 12 793 2076 14.2 6.2 59 8.0 9.5 193 12 307.1 308.5 291.7 329.9 7.52 13 770 2324 12.6 -2.4 35 15.0 5.1 201 17 307.9 308.7 289.0 320.9 4.16 14 755 2489 11.2 -2.8 37 14.0 4.2 204 20 308.1 308.9 289.0 321.0 4.12 15 752 2522 11.2 -7.8 26 19.0 2.6 204 20 308.5 309.0 287.9 317.4 2.82 16 700 3115 5.6 -10.4 31 16.0 -1.0 190 21 308.7 309.2 287.6 316.6 2.47 17 686 3279 4.2 -10.8 33 15.0 -1.9 187 25 308.9 309.4 287.6 316.7 2.44 18 661 3580 3.0 -18.0 20 21.0 -4.3 182 32 310.9 311.1 287.2 315.5 1.40 19 640 3841 1.8 -16.2 25 18.0 -4.7 180 36 312.4 312.7 288.1 317.9 1.69 20 614 4173 -1.1 -14.1 37 13.0 -6.0 180 41 312.8 313.2 288.6 319.6 2.09 21 610 4225 -1.7 -11.7 46 10.0 -5.7 180 42 312.7 313.2 289.0 320.9 2.56 22 592 4462 -3.7 -15.7 39 12.0 -7.9 177 44 313.0 313.4 288.5 319.3 1.90 23 572 4732 -6.3 -14.3 53 8.0 -9.2 177 45 313.1 313.5 288.8 320.3 2.21 24 566 4815 -6.5 -21.5 29 15.0 -10.9 179 44 313.8 314.0 288.1 317.9 1.21 25 561 4884 -6.7 -23.7 24 17.0 -11.5 180 44 314.3 314.5 288.0 317.8 1.01 26 558 4926 -7.1 -18.1 41 11.0 -10.6 180 44 314.4 314.7 288.7 319.8 1.65 27 556 4954 -7.5 -17.5 45 10.0 -10.8 181 43 314.2 314.5 288.7 320.0 1.74 28 530 5324 -10.3 -36.3 10 26.0 -15.2 185 39 315.2 315.2 287.5 316.4 0.32 29 512 5589 -12.3 -40.3 8 28.0 -16.9 188 35 315.9 315.9 287.6 316.7 0.22 30 500 5770 -13.1 -34.1 15 21.0 -17.2 190 33 317.1 317.1 288.3 318.6 0.43 31 498 5801 -13.3 -34.3 15 21.0 -17.3 190 33 317.2 317.3 288.3 318.7 0.42 32 487 5970 -14.5 -45.5 5 31.0 -18.8 190 31 317.7 317.8 288.2 318.3 0.13 33 476 6143 -14.9 -50.9 3 36.0 -19.3 190 30 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.6 0.07 34 467 6287 -15.3 -39.3 11 24.0 -19.3 192 29 320.6 320.6 289.2 321.6 0.27 35 453 6516 -17.3 -34.3 21 17.0 -20.4 195 27 320.9 321.0 289.5 322.6 0.46 36 451 6550 -17.3 -31.3 28 14.0 -20.1 195 27 321.3 321.4 289.8 323.5 0.62 37 436 6803 -18.1 -37.1 17 19.0 -21.3 198 25 323.4 323.5 290.2 324.7 0.36 38 400 7440 -23.3 -45.3 11 22.0 -25.9 205 20 324.7 324.7 290.4 325.3 0.17 39 388 7663 -25.1 -44.1 15 19.0 -27.3 212 21 325.2 325.2 290.6 325.9 0.20 40 381 7795 -26.3 -49.3 10 23.0 -28.5 220 19 325.3 325.3 290.5 325.7 0.11 41 371 7987 -26.1 -54.1 5 28.0 -28.5 230 16 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.3 0.07 42 365 8105 -27.1 -53.1 7 26.0 -29.3 237 15 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.6 0.08 43 360 8205 -27.9 -45.9 16 18.0 -29.8 243 14 328.5 328.5 291.5 329.2 0.17 44 358 8245 -28.3 -41.3 28 13.0 -29.9 245 13 328.5 328.5 291.6 329.6 0.29 45 352 8366 -28.9 -39.9 34 11.0 -30.3 243 11 329.2 329.3 291.9 330.5 0.34 46 342 8572 -30.5 -42.5 30 12.0 -31.8 243 10 329.8 329.9 291.9 330.8 0.26 47 335 8719 -31.5 -39.5 45 8.0 -32.4 259 16 330.4 330.5 292.2 331.8 0.37 48 325 8933 -33.3 -37.9 63 4.6 -33.8 275 22 330.8 330.9 292.4 332.5 0.45 49 306 9353 -37.3 -39.0 84 1.7 -37.5 275 22 330.9 331.0 292.4 332.5 0.43 50 300 9490 -38.3 -40.4 81 2.1 -38.5 275 22 331.4 331.5 292.4 332.8 0.38 51 293 9651 -39.7 -41.7 81 2.0 -39.9 279 23 331.6 331.7 292.5 332.9 0.34 52 286 9815 -41.1 -44.4 70 3.3 -41.3 282 24 331.9 332.0 292.5 332.9 0.26 53 275 10079 -43.7 -45.1 86 1.4 -43.8 288 25 331.9 332.0 292.5 332.9 0.25 54 270 10201 -44.7 -46.0 87 1.3 -44.8 291 26 332.2 332.3 292.6 333.1 0.23 55 264 10351 -45.5 -48.7 70 3.2 -45.7 295 27 333.2 333.2 292.7 333.9 0.17 56 251 10684 -48.5 -50.2 82 1.7 -48.6 295 33 333.6 333.6 292.9 334.2 0.15 57 250 10710 -48.5 -50.3 81 1.8 -48.6 295 34 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.6 0.15 58 200 12140 -60.1 -65.1 52 5.0 -60.2 305 51 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.03 59 169 13173 -67.7 -72.1 53 4.4 -67.7 305 32 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.01 60 150 13900 -63.1 -74.1 21 11.0 -63.2 275 30 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.01 61 100 16420 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.7 270 5 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 62 90 17080 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.4 255 19 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00 63 77 18060 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 306 10 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 64 72 18483 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 297 12 454.3 454.3 311.3 454.3 0.00 65 70 18660 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 295 13 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 66 65 19129 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.3 294 12 473.0 473.0 312.9 473.0 0.00 67 62 19427 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.7 300 11 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.4 0.00 68 59 19741 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.1 306 11 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.2 0.00 69 50 20790 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 325 10 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 70 43 21748 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.5 351 12 538.2 538.2 317.4 538.3 0.01 71 33 23444 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.5 0 15 581.6 581.6 319.8 581.7 0.01 72 31 23848 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.5 2 20 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 73 30 24060 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.2 20 16 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 74 29 24279 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.3 8 11 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.6 0.01 75 26 24992 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -51.8 22 7 638.0 638.0 322.2 638.2 0.02 76 20 26720 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -52.1 300 10 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.2 0.03 77 18 27419 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -51.4 344 11 715.1 715.1 324.9 715.4 0.03 78 14 29089 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -52.7 329 12 765.6 765.7 326.4 766.0 0.04 79 13 29583 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -51.4 252 12 791.7 791.8 327.0 792.2 0.05 80 13 29583 -44.5 -79.5 1 35.0 -51.4 252 12 791.7 791.8 327.0 792.3 0.06 81 13 29583 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -50.3 252 12 798.7 798.7 327.2 799.3 0.07 82 11 30717 -41.3 -77.3 1 36.0 -50.4 6 14 842.1 842.2 328.2 843.0 0.09 83 10 31370 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -49.2 35 15 878.8 878.9 329.0 880.2 0.13 84 9.2 31947 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -49.0 905.4 905.5 329.5 907.3 0.18 85 8.9 32178 -34.5 -73.5 1 39.0 -48.5 920.9 921.1 329.8 923.3 0.21 86 8.4 32581 -35.3 -73.3 1 38.0 -49.1 933.2 933.3 330.1 935.7 0.22 TRP 169 13173 -67.7 -72.1 53 4.4 -67.7 305 32 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5672.00 m Freezing level: 623.86 mb = 4047.05 m = 13277.55 ft Wetbulb zero: 714.70 mb = 2943.13 m = 9655.83 ft Precipitable water: 0.92 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.88 % Est. max temperature: 30.36 C = 86.65 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 951.86 mb = 529.45 m = 1737.02 ft T: 16.70 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.04 C/km ThetaE index: 9.04 C Layer 770.0- 755.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 729.25 mb = 2776.36 m = 9108.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.80 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.41 C = 90.33 F Cap Strength: 7.31 C Lifted Index: 0.71 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.39 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.24 C Showalter Index: -1.75 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 51.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 24.10 C K Index: 22.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 219.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.15 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 28.57 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.56 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46671.19 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.09 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 866.96 mb = 1320.54 m = 4332.42 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 216 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 29 21 -10.0 -18.0 1 943 610 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 17 17 -5.0 -16.7 2 925 771 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 30 18 -8.8 -15.3 3 909 914 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 32 21 -11.3 -18.1 4 877 1219 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 36 19 -10.8 -15.1 5 850 1488 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 42 16 -10.8 -12.1 6 816 1829 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 67 11 -9.8 -4.1 7 787 2134 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 65 8 -7.7 -3.5 8 759 2438 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 142 4 -2.3 3.0 9 732 2743 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 123 5 -4.3 2.7 10 700 3115 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 128 9 -7.2 5.6 11 653 3658 180 34 0.0 34.0 | 150 22 -10.8 18.9 12 605 4267 180 43 0.0 43.0 | 159 30 -10.8 27.9 13 582 4572 175 45 -3.9 44.8 | 154 33 -14.7 29.7 14 560 4877 180 44 0.0 44.0 | 160 31 -10.8 28.9 15 500 5770 190 33 5.7 32.5 | 164 18 -5.1 17.4 16 479 6096 190 30 5.2 29.5 | 159 15 -5.6 14.4 17 400 7440 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 142 4 -2.3 3.0 18 390 7620 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 174 3 -0.3 3.1 19 358 8230 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 354 10 1.0 -9.6 20 343 8534 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 16 11 -3.0 -10.6 21 329 8839 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 327 20 11.1 -17.0 22 315 9144 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 325 21 12.1 -17.1 23 300 9490 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 327 20 11.1 -17.0 24 263 10363 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 333 30 13.7 -26.5 25 250 10710 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 326 36 20.0 -29.5 26 200 12140 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 325 54 31.0 -44.4 27 189 12497 305 57 46.7 -32.7 | 323 60 35.9 -47.8 28 169 13173 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 335 37 15.4 -33.5 29 163 13411 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 350 26 4.8 -26.0 30 155 13716 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 323 17 10.1 -13.3 31 150 13900 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 313 26 19.1 -17.7 32 147 14021 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 317 28 18.7 -20.3 33 127 14935 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 351 12 1.8 -11.7 34 121 15240 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 342 11 3.3 -10.0 35 115 15545 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 336 11 4.2 -9.6 36 110 15850 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 327 20 11.1 -17.0 37 100 16420 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 21 16 -5.8 -15.1 38 90 17069 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 323 13 7.6 -10.2 39 86 17374 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 355 14 1.2 -14.1 40 82 17678 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 8 23 -3.0 -22.9 41 74 18288 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 9 20 -3.0 -19.6 42 71 18593 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 357 21 1.0 -20.6 43 70 18660 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 357 21 1.0 -20.6 44 67 18898 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 359 19 0.5 -19.2 45 51 20726 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 12 24 -5.1 -23.3 46 50 20790 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 12 24 -5.1 -23.3 47 46 21336 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 11 23 -4.4 -22.8 48 44 21641 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 12 27 -5.7 -26.0 49 40 22250 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 44 28 -19.5 -20.1 50 36 22860 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 32 21 -11.3 -18.1 51 31 23774 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 13 38 -8.9 -37.0 52 30 24060 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 28 34 -16.3 -30.1 53 30 24079 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 31 30 -15.9 -26.0 54 29 24384 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 22 28 -10.8 -26.1 55 23 25908 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 37 20 -12.4 -16.3 56 21 26518 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 6 20 -2.1 -20.1 57 20 26720 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 6 20 -2.1 -20.1 58 19 27127 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 8 23 -3.0 -22.9 59 18 27432 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 17 27 -7.9 -25.7 60 17 27737 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 28 30 -13.9 -26.7 61 16 28346 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 26 30 -12.9 -26.9 62 15 28651 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 43 29 -19.8 -21.4 63 13 29566 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 360 10 0.1 -10.0 64 12 30175 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 12 29 -6.0 -28.3 65 10 31370 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 35 34 -19.4 -27.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 185.6 at 24.8 knts Storm direction: 215.6 at 18.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 2.0 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 80.5 neg: -23.0 tot: 57.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 19.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.31 Bulk Shear: 93.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 299 4 24 19| 1.0 0.0 1.0| 21.5 -21.3 0.2 0.3 0.03| 12.6 0.4 1000 315 3 28 19| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 39.8 -21.3 18.5 18.5 0.22| 9.2 2.0 1500 214 4 36 15| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 59.7 -21.3 38.4 25.6 0.34| 9.9 3.3 2000 202 6 43 12| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 68.0 -21.8 46.2 23.1 0.40| 9.8 3.9 2500 202 9 48 10| 4.4 0.6 5.0| 69.0 -23.0 46.1 18.4 0.36| 8.6 3.1 3000 197 11 61 9| 3.7 2.0 5.7| 80.5 -23.0 57.6 19.2 0.37| 8.8 3.3 4000 187 18 109 9| 2.8 3.6 6.4|109.5 -30.5 79.0 19.7 0.33| 8.8 2.9 5000 184 23 132 12| 1.9 2.9 4.8|144.8 -40.9 103.9 20.8 0.32| 8.4 2.7 6000 186 25 139 13| 1.3 2.4 3.7|147.8 -47.1 100.7 16.8 0.27| 8.0 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170530.12.gif