UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019103012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 30 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 200 SFC 976 405 1.2 -11.8 37 13.0 -2.9 205 3 276.3 276.5 271.6 280.8 1.58 2 969 462 1.8 -15.2 27 17.0 -3.1 238 4 277.4 277.6 271.7 280.9 1.21 3 957 563 5.8 -21.2 12 27.0 -1.6 294 5 282.5 282.6 273.9 284.7 0.73 4 954 588 6.0 -22.0 11 28.0 -1.6 308 5 282.9 283.1 274.0 285.0 0.69 5 925 838 5.0 -24.0 10 29.0 -2.5 335 5 284.4 284.5 274.7 286.3 0.59 6 912 953 4.8 -25.2 9 30.0 -2.8 96 3 285.4 285.5 275.1 287.1 0.54 7 869 1345 2.2 -26.8 10 29.0 -4.7 133 20 286.6 286.7 275.7 288.2 0.49 8 850 1524 4.8 -34.2 4 39.0 -3.7 130 26 291.2 291.2 277.6 292.0 0.25 9 841 1611 6.2 -38.8 2 45.0 -3.1 125 25 293.5 293.6 278.6 294.1 0.16 10 824 1777 5.0 -39.0 2 44.0 -3.9 106 14 294.0 294.0 278.9 294.5 0.16 11 818 1837 7.0 100 11 296.7 12 806 1958 6.4 104 10 297.3 13 766 2375 6.8 90 7 302.1 14 758 2461 8.0 81 7 304.3 15 737 2692 8.2 -34.8 3 43.0 -2.6 43 5 307.0 307.1 284.5 308.0 0.27 16 700 3114 5.0 -26.0 8 31.0 -4.0 35 9 308.0 308.1 285.4 310.2 0.66 17 631 3949 -1.3 -23.3 17 22.0 -7.7 18 15 310.1 310.3 286.5 313.2 0.93 18 607 4257 -2.3 -26.3 14 24.0 -8.8 15 16 312.4 312.6 287.1 314.9 0.74 19 556 4945 -7.7 -27.7 18 20.0 -12.6 7 12 314.0 314.1 287.6 316.4 0.71 20 537 5214 -9.9 -23.9 31 14.0 -13.6 350 12 314.5 314.7 288.1 318.0 1.03 21 501 5745 -13.3 -23.3 43 10.0 -15.9 350 14 316.6 316.9 288.9 320.6 1.17 22 500 5760 -13.5 -23.5 43 10.0 -16.1 350 14 316.6 316.8 288.9 320.5 1.15 23 485 5992 -14.9 -25.9 39 11.0 -17.6 343 17 317.6 317.8 289.0 320.9 0.95 24 419 7083 -25.1 -32.1 52 7.0 -26.2 320 10 318.1 318.2 288.8 320.3 0.62 25 414 7170 -25.5 -35.5 39 10.0 -26.9 320 8 318.7 318.8 288.8 320.3 0.45 26 406 7312 -26.5 -35.5 42 9.0 -27.8 320 6 319.2 319.3 289.0 320.8 0.46 27 400 7420 -27.1 -38.1 34 11.0 -28.5 330 6 319.8 319.8 289.0 321.1 0.36 28 378 7825 -29.7 -48.7 14 19.0 -31.3 320 14 321.5 321.6 289.3 322.0 0.12 29 351 8348 -33.7 -49.7 18 16.0 -34.8 322 13 323.0 323.1 289.8 323.5 0.12 30 324 8904 -37.5 -62.5 6 25.0 -38.5 317 13 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.03 31 300 9430 -41.5 -62.5 8 21.0 -42.2 335 14 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.03 32 286 9752 -43.7 -60.7 14 17.0 -44.3 328 17 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.4 0.04 33 280 9894 -45.1 -56.1 28 11.0 -45.5 325 18 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.5 0.07 34 267 10209 -48.1 -56.1 39 8.0 -48.4 318 21 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.6 0.07 35 257 10460 -49.5 -62.5 20 13.0 -49.8 320 24 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.0 0.03 36 250 10640 -50.7 -63.7 20 13.0 -51.0 330 25 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.8 0.03 37 227 11261 -55.5 -66.5 24 11.0 -55.7 325 24 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.7 0.02 38 221 11432 -55.9 -67.9 21 12.0 -56.1 327 25 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.02 39 214 11636 -57.3 -72.3 13 15.0 -57.5 329 26 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.5 0.01 40 201 12029 -60.3 -71.3 22 11.0 -60.4 335 28 336.8 336.8 293.5 336.8 0.01 41 200 12060 -60.5 -70.5 26 10.0 -60.6 335 28 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.0 0.01 42 186 12509 -62.7 -70.7 33 8.0 -62.8 340 34 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.5 0.01 43 178 12780 -63.1 -73.1 25 10.0 -63.2 340 34 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.2 0.01 44 173 12956 -62.3 -75.3 16 13.0 -62.4 334 34 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.3 0.01 45 171 13028 -61.5 -75.5 14 14.0 -61.6 331 34 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.8 0.01 46 165 13249 -61.9 -77.9 10 16.0 -62.0 322 35 353.7 353.7 297.4 353.7 0.01 47 161 13401 -60.5 -79.5 7 19.0 -60.7 315 35 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.00 48 154 13677 -61.7 -82.7 4 21.0 -61.9 324 36 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00 49 150 13840 -61.3 -82.3 5 21.0 -61.4 330 36 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 50 148 13923 -61.5 -83.5 4 22.0 -61.7 330 37 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 51 139 14310 -63.9 -84.9 4 21.0 -64.0 330 40 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 52 138 14355 -63.1 -84.1 4 21.0 -63.3 330 40 370.1 370.1 300.6 370.1 0.00 53 134 14536 -63.3 -85.3 4 22.0 -63.4 332 40 372.9 372.9 301.1 372.9 0.00 54 114 15520 -67.3 -87.3 4 20.0 -67.4 339 37 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 55 110 15736 -67.1 -87.1 4 20.0 -67.2 338 35 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.4 0.00 56 100 16310 -68.1 -88.1 4 20.0 -68.2 335 29 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 57 86 17212 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.4 335 28 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 58 79 17718 -69.9 -89.9 4 20.0 -70.0 335 28 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 59 70 18440 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 335 25 440.4 440.4 309.9 440.4 0.00 60 68 18616 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.7 335 25 445.8 445.8 310.4 445.8 0.00 61 59 19479 -66.1 -93.1 1 27.0 -66.3 332 23 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 62 56 19798 -64.5 -93.5 1 29.0 -64.8 332 23 475.8 475.8 313.1 475.8 0.00 63 50 20490 -65.9 -94.9 1 29.0 -66.2 330 22 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 64 46 21000 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.3 321 25 507.2 507.2 315.5 507.2 0.00 65 35 22683 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.5 312 13 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.00 66 33 23048 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.3 299 16 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.00 67 32 23239 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.2 291 21 566.4 566.4 319.0 566.4 0.00 68 30 23640 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.7 310 24 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 69 28 24070 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.9 315 12 592.9 592.9 320.3 592.9 0.00 70 26 24532 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.9 293 15 602.8 602.8 320.7 602.8 0.00 71 21 25872 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.8 247 20 652.2 652.2 322.7 652.3 0.01 72 20 26180 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.9 250 31 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.8 0.01 73 17 27196 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.9 261 39 682.0 682.0 323.9 682.0 0.01 74 16 27574 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.7 270 44 695.2 695.2 324.3 695.2 0.01 75 15 27979 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.3 279 42 718.1 718.1 325.0 718.2 0.01 76 14 28414 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -60.3 269 43 729.0 729.0 325.3 729.1 0.01 77 12 29390 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.6 269 45 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.2 0.02 78 10 30550 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -59.3 260 59 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.0 0.02 79 9.4 30942 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -60.6 819.3 819.3 327.7 819.4 0.01 80 8.5 31583 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -58.7 855.7 855.7 328.5 855.9 0.02 81 8.1 31890 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -60.0 860.5 860.5 328.6 860.6 0.02 82 8.0 31969 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -60.0 260 60 863.6 863.6 328.7 863.8 0.02 83 7.4 32465 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -60.1 883.8 883.8 329.1 884.0 0.02 TRP 186 12509 -62.7 -70.7 33 8.0 -62.8 340 34 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.5 0.01 WND 8.0 31969 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -60.0 260 60 863.6 863.6 328.7 863.8 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5560.00 m Freezing level: 645.24 mb = 3776.47 m = 12389.84 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.15 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 15.76 % Est. max temperature: 18.75 C = 65.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 796.20 mb = 2058.29 m = 6752.83 ft T: 6.50 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.99 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 356.70 mb = 8234.40 m = 27015.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 0.68 g/kg Conv temperature: 47.34 C = 117.21 F Cap Strength: 25.94 C Lifted Index: 25.88 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 29.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 21.92 C Showalter Index: 20.84 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: -2.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.30 C Cross Totals Index: -20.70 C K Index: -46.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 66.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 6.03 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 28.94 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58778.02 J/kg Cap Strength: 25.82 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 606.40 mb = 4264.24 m = 13990.11 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 56 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 228 12 8.8 7.9 1 952 610 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 263 11 10.8 1.4 2 925 838 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 266 10 9.7 0.7 3 916 914 90 1 -1.0 0.0 | 232 8 6.6 5.2 4 883 1219 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 167 17 -3.7 16.5 5 850 1524 130 26 -19.9 16.7 | 151 25 -12.3 21.9 6 850 1524 135 31 -21.9 21.9 | 152 31 -14.3 27.1 7 819 1829 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 155 8 -3.3 7.1 8 789 2134 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 180 8 0.1 7.9 9 760 2438 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 188 5 0.6 4.6 10 732 2743 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 257 5 4.7 1.1 11 700 3114 35 9 -5.2 -7.4 | 312 3 2.4 -2.2 12 679 3353 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 330 7 3.5 -6.1 13 653 3658 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 345 9 2.5 -8.9 14 605 4267 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 341 11 3.4 -10.2 15 582 4572 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 301 11 9.5 -5.6 16 559 4877 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 320 9 5.5 -6.6 17 538 5182 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 304 12 9.7 -6.6 18 500 5760 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 311 13 10.0 -8.6 19 478 6096 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 312 19 14.1 -12.6 20 440 6706 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 292 19 17.9 -7.0 21 406 7315 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 267 11 11.4 0.6 22 400 7420 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 270 11 10.6 0.0 23 389 7620 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 285 18 17.5 -4.7 24 356 8230 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 295 16 14.6 -6.9 25 341 8534 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 274 17 16.6 -1.1 26 313 9144 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 292 17 15.6 -6.3 27 300 9430 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 299 15 13.5 -7.5 28 299 9449 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 299 15 13.5 -7.5 29 261 10363 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 295 26 23.8 -11.1 30 250 10640 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 309 26 20.1 -16.4 31 249 10668 335 24 10.1 -21.8 | 313 24 17.7 -16.5 32 226 11278 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 304 26 21.3 -14.5 33 200 12060 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 316 28 19.4 -20.2 34 186 12509 340 34 11.6 -31.9 | 324 33 19.2 -26.7 35 177 12802 340 34 11.6 -31.9 | 324 33 19.2 -26.7 36 161 13411 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 301 38 32.3 -19.5 37 150 13840 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 315 36 25.6 -26.0 38 139 14326 330 40 20.0 -34.6 | 317 40 27.6 -29.4 39 119 15240 340 40 13.7 -37.6 | 327 39 21.3 -32.4 40 100 16310 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 317 29 19.8 -21.1 41 72 18288 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 315 27 19.0 -19.3 42 70 18440 335 25 10.6 -22.7 | 314 25 18.1 -17.5 43 50 20490 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 307 23 18.6 -13.8 44 44 21336 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 297 30 26.7 -13.9 45 41 21641 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 310 21 16.5 -13.8 46 38 22250 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 280 20 19.9 -3.4 47 34 22860 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 282 16 16.1 -3.3 48 32 23165 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 272 25 24.5 -0.9 49 31 23470 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 282 36 34.8 -7.5 50 30 23640 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 291 28 26.0 -10.2 51 28 24079 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 282 16 16.1 -3.3 52 27 24384 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 268 20 19.8 0.8 53 24 24994 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 281 25 24.9 -4.8 54 22 25603 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 277 22 21.4 -2.8 55 21 25908 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 239 29 24.9 15.2 56 20 26180 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 247 40 36.7 15.8 57 20 26213 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 254 40 38.1 10.6 58 19 26518 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 247 45 41.4 17.5 59 16 27432 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 260 48 47.4 8.7 60 16 27737 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 269 54 54.4 1.1 61 15 28042 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 272 48 48.0 -1.9 62 13 28956 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 252 54 51.0 16.9 63 12 29261 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 264 51 50.6 5.2 64 10 30550 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 257 67 65.7 15.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 25.5 at 12.3 knts Storm direction: 55.5 at 9.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 5.3 tot: 9.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 49.4 neg: -80.6 tot: -31.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -10.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.6 stream: 0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.71 Bulk Shear: 16.89 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 319 4 259 11| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 24.5 -11.4 13.1 26.2 0.18| 15.1 2.7 1000 131 8 187 11| 11.0 2.1 13.1| 24.5 -49.1 -24.6 -24.6 -0.28| 19.1 -5.3 1500 127 12 170 13| 7.3 5.5 12.8| 33.2 -80.6 -47.4 -31.6 -0.20| 20.6 -4.2 2000 122 11 170 11| 5.5 5.0 10.4| 39.2 -80.6 -41.4 -20.7 -0.14| 16.8 -2.4 2500 114 10 170 10| 4.4 5.2 9.6| 45.2 -80.6 -35.4 -14.2 -0.04| 14.9 -0.7 3000 100 10 161 7| 3.7 5.3 9.0| 49.4 -80.6 -31.2 -10.4 0.01| 13.6 0.1 4000 65 11 100 3| 2.7 4.4 7.1| 52.9 -92.4 -39.6 -9.9 -0.02| 11.2 -0.2 5000 46 11 13 3| 2.4 3.7 6.1| 61.5-109.7 -48.2 -9.6 -0.05| 10.1 -0.5 6000 26 12 339 6| 2.0 3.6 5.6| 65.8-128.0 -62.2 -10.4 -0.07| 9.3 -0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191030.12.gif