UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019093012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 30 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 107 SFC 966 405 7.4 6.0 91 1.4 6.7 30 3 283.3 284.4 281.4 300.2 6.07 2 958 472 7.2 6.0 92 1.2 6.6 74 2 283.8 284.9 281.7 300.8 6.12 3 925 752 5.2 3.4 88 1.8 4.3 215 2 284.6 285.5 281.1 299.4 5.28 4 858 1362 1.0 -0.5 90 1.5 0.3 277 9 286.4 287.2 280.7 298.6 4.30 5 850 1437 0.4 -0.8 92 1.2 -0.2 275 8 286.6 287.3 280.7 298.6 4.24 6 795 1970 -3.7 -3.9 99 0.2 -3.8 264 5 287.7 288.4 280.5 298.1 3.60 7 769 2233 -4.3 -6.9 82 2.6 -5.3 273 3 289.8 290.3 280.7 298.5 2.96 8 700 2967 -9.7 -10.7 92 1.0 -10.1 225 6 291.7 292.2 280.8 298.9 2.41 9 688 3100 -10.5 -11.1 95 0.6 -10.7 250 5 292.3 292.7 281.1 299.4 2.38 10 680 3190 -10.7 -13.7 79 3.0 -11.6 267 4 293.1 293.4 280.9 299.0 1.95 11 662 3395 -12.5 -14.9 82 2.4 -13.2 306 2 293.3 293.6 280.8 298.8 1.81 12 656 3465 -12.7 -16.5 73 3.8 -13.7 320 2 293.8 294.1 280.8 298.7 1.60 13 628 3795 -15.3 -19.1 73 3.8 -16.2 0 0 294.5 294.8 280.8 298.7 1.34 14 618 3916 -16.5 -18.7 83 2.2 -17.0 0 0 294.5 294.8 280.8 298.9 1.41 15 611 4002 -16.9 -21.9 65 5.0 -18.0 0 1 295.0 295.2 280.6 298.4 1.08 16 598 4163 -18.1 -23.1 65 5.0 -19.1 0 1 295.5 295.6 280.7 298.6 1.00 17 592 4238 -18.5 -28.5 41 10.0 -20.3 0 1 295.8 296.0 280.4 297.8 0.62 18 584 4339 -19.3 -25.3 59 6.0 -20.4 354 1 296.1 296.2 280.8 298.7 0.84 19 580 4390 -19.5 -27.5 49 8.0 -20.9 348 2 296.4 296.5 280.7 298.6 0.69 20 576 4441 -19.5 -22.3 78 2.8 -20.1 342 2 297.0 297.2 281.5 300.5 1.11 21 574 4467 -19.7 -21.8 83 2.1 -20.1 339 2 297.1 297.3 281.7 300.7 1.16 22 553 4743 -21.7 -22.0 97 0.3 -21.8 307 4 297.9 298.1 282.0 301.6 1.19 23 544 4863 -21.3 -25.4 69 4.1 -22.1 293 5 299.8 299.9 282.4 302.6 0.89 24 537 4959 -21.9 -27.9 58 6.0 -22.9 291 5 300.1 300.3 282.4 302.5 0.72 25 530 5055 -22.7 -27.7 64 5.0 -23.5 291 6 300.3 300.5 282.5 302.7 0.74 26 523 5152 -23.1 -36.1 29 13.0 -24.8 292 6 301.0 301.0 282.2 302.1 0.33 27 520 5195 -23.3 -36.3 29 13.0 -24.9 293 7 301.2 301.3 282.3 302.4 0.33 28 516 5251 -23.7 -36.7 29 13.0 -25.3 293 7 301.4 301.5 282.4 302.5 0.32 29 508 5365 -24.7 -41.7 19 17.0 -26.5 294 7 301.6 301.6 282.3 302.2 0.19 30 500 5480 -25.5 -40.5 23 15.0 -27.1 295 8 301.9 302.0 282.5 302.7 0.22 31 493 5582 -26.5 -38.5 31 12.0 -27.8 300 8 301.9 302.0 282.5 302.9 0.28 32 481 5761 -27.9 -32.9 62 5.0 -28.6 308 8 302.4 302.4 283.0 304.0 0.50 33 469 5942 -29.1 -36.1 51 7.0 -29.9 317 9 303.1 303.1 283.1 304.3 0.37 34 460 6081 -30.3 -37.3 50 7.0 -31.0 324 9 303.2 303.3 283.1 304.4 0.34 35 429 6574 -34.9 -38.6 69 3.7 -35.2 313 8 303.5 303.6 283.2 304.6 0.32 36 423 6672 -35.9 -41.9 54 6.0 -36.4 314 10 303.4 303.5 283.1 304.2 0.23 37 420 6722 -36.1 -44.1 44 8.0 -36.7 315 11 303.8 303.8 283.2 304.4 0.18 38 416 6788 -36.5 -44.5 43 8.0 -37.0 316 12 304.1 304.2 283.3 304.7 0.18 39 409 6906 -37.3 -43.3 54 6.0 -37.7 318 13 304.6 304.6 283.5 305.3 0.20 40 405 6974 -37.9 -43.9 53 6.0 -38.3 319 14 304.6 304.7 283.5 305.3 0.19 41 400 7060 -38.5 -42.2 68 3.7 -38.8 320 13 305.0 305.0 283.7 305.8 0.23 42 395 7146 -39.3 -42.2 74 2.9 -39.5 316 14 305.0 305.1 283.7 305.8 0.24 43 388 7268 -40.1 -44.7 61 4.6 -40.4 311 15 305.5 305.6 283.8 306.2 0.18 44 373 7536 -42.1 -46.4 63 4.3 -42.3 299 18 306.3 306.4 284.1 306.9 0.16 45 368 7627 -42.3 -48.3 52 6.0 -42.6 295 19 307.3 307.3 284.5 307.7 0.13 46 338 8196 -47.3 -52.1 58 4.8 -47.4 330 16 308.0 308.0 284.7 308.3 0.09 47 334 8275 -46.9 -52.9 50 6.0 -47.1 336 18 309.6 309.6 285.3 309.9 0.08 48 326 8435 -46.7 -61.7 17 15.0 -47.1 348 22 312.0 312.0 286.1 312.1 0.03 49 320 8558 -46.3 -65.3 10 19.0 -46.7 355 24 314.2 314.2 286.8 314.3 0.02 50 314 8685 -44.3 -67.3 6 23.0 -44.9 355 25 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.8 0.01 51 300 8990 -44.5 -70.5 4 26.0 -45.1 355 28 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.01 52 297 9057 -44.3 -70.3 4 26.0 -44.9 353 28 323.8 323.9 289.9 323.9 0.01 53 290 9216 -45.5 -71.5 4 26.0 -46.0 349 27 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.4 0.01 54 283 9378 -45.7 -72.7 3 27.0 -46.3 346 26 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.01 55 277 9521 -43.3 -73.3 2 30.0 -44.0 343 26 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.8 0.01 56 250 10210 -42.5 -76.5 1 34.0 -43.3 320 30 342.9 342.9 295.0 342.9 0.00 57 200 11710 -43.9 -77.9 1 34.0 -44.8 335 23 363.3 363.3 299.3 363.3 0.00 58 150 13620 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -49.4 305 29 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 59 100 16260 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -53.8 295 19 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 60 87 17152 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.9 263 23 438.0 438.0 309.7 438.0 0.00 61 76 18015 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.2 282 22 456.9 456.9 311.5 456.9 0.00 62 70 18540 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.4 305 9 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 63 63 19206 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.1 244 13 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 64 62 19308 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.4 239 16 484.3 484.3 313.8 484.3 0.00 65 58 19736 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.8 238 13 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.01 66 50 20690 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.9 245 12 516.9 516.9 316.1 517.0 0.01 67 46 21225 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.5 246 10 528.0 528.0 316.8 528.0 0.01 68 45 21367 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -54.1 244 12 535.2 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.01 69 42 21810 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.3 213 17 539.9 539.9 317.5 539.9 0.01 70 38 22452 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -54.7 212 22 560.7 560.7 318.7 560.7 0.01 71 32 23562 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.1 233 13 591.6 591.6 320.2 591.7 0.01 72 30 23980 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.5 245 6 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 73 26 24899 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.2 235 17 621.5 621.5 321.6 621.6 0.01 74 24 25413 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.8 237 12 641.7 641.7 322.4 641.8 0.01 75 20 26590 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.3 245 20 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.02 76 17 27644 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -55.2 226 24 709.5 709.5 324.7 709.7 0.02 77 16 28040 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.8 245 20 729.1 729.1 325.3 729.3 0.03 78 16 28040 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -52.4 245 20 736.3 736.3 325.6 736.6 0.03 79 12 29932 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -55.2 279 13 788.8 788.8 327.0 789.1 0.04 80 10 31130 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -54.1 255 21 841.5 841.5 328.2 842.0 0.05 81 9.7 31331 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -53.9 851.1 851.1 328.4 851.7 0.06 82 9.1 31753 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -54.8 862.2 862.2 328.7 862.8 0.06 83 7.7 32864 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -53.4 921.3 921.3 329.8 922.2 0.09 TRP 338 8196 -47.3 -52.1 58 4.8 -47.4 330 16 308.0 308.0 284.7 308.3 0.09 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5373.00 m Freezing level: 844.63 mb = 1489.01 m = 4885.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 852.66 mb = 1411.86 m = 4632.03 ft Precipitable water: 0.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.34 % Est. max temperature: 11.30 C = 52.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 945.52 mb = 576.58 m = 1891.65 ft T: 6.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.29 C/km ThetaE index: 2.72 C Layer 925.0- 769.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 882.08 mb = 1137.28 m = 3731.18 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.80 C = 49.65 F Cap Strength: 3.64 C Lifted Index: 3.78 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.48 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.01 C Showalter Index: 4.42 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 50.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 24.70 C K Index: 24.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 56.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.81 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 6.56 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.73 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 893.62 mb = 1031.82 m = 3385.21 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 838.62 mb = 1544.37 m = 5066.78 ft Equ Level (EL): 778.62 mb = 2134.49 m = 7002.83 ft B at Equ Level: 16.60 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 628.62 mb = 3787.87 m = 12427.25 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 315 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 89 4 -4.0 -0.1 1 942 610 165 1 -0.3 1.0 | 141 4 -2.8 3.5 2 925 752 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 162 4 -1.4 4.1 3 907 914 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 223 2 1.4 1.5 4 873 1219 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 264 7 7.3 0.8 5 850 1437 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 252 6 5.5 1.8 6 809 1829 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 230 6 4.4 3.7 7 778 2134 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 191 3 0.5 2.5 8 749 2438 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 193 2 0.4 2.0 9 720 2743 165 3 -0.8 2.9 | 149 6 -3.3 5.4 10 700 2967 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 194 7 1.7 6.7 11 638 3658 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 135 4 -2.5 2.5 12 588 4267 360 1 -0.0 -1.0 | 121 3 -2.5 1.5 13 542 4877 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 250 2 2.2 0.8 14 500 5480 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 281 5 4.7 -0.9 15 458 6096 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 331 6 2.7 -4.9 16 439 6401 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 303 2 2.1 -1.4 17 403 7010 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 322 11 7.1 -9.0 18 400 7060 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 322 9 5.8 -7.5 19 368 7620 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 291 16 14.7 -5.5 20 352 7925 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 303 15 12.2 -7.8 21 338 8196 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 334 13 5.5 -11.4 22 321 8534 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 1 21 -0.4 -21.4 23 300 8990 355 28 2.4 -27.9 | 0 25 -0.1 -25.4 24 293 9144 350 27 4.7 -26.6 | 355 24 2.2 -24.1 25 280 9449 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 349 23 4.2 -22.6 26 250 10210 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 321 26 16.8 -20.5 27 244 10363 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 309 25 19.7 -16.1 28 223 10973 330 41 20.5 -35.5 | 331 38 18.0 -33.0 29 213 11278 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 332 26 12.0 -22.6 30 204 11582 345 28 7.2 -27.0 | 349 25 4.7 -24.6 31 200 11710 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 339 20 7.2 -18.3 32 195 11887 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 321 18 11.6 -14.4 33 170 12802 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 298 22 19.1 -10.0 34 155 13411 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 315 24 17.3 -17.3 35 150 13620 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 304 26 21.2 -14.1 36 141 14021 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 287 27 25.7 -7.8 37 135 14326 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 293 32 29.2 -12.3 38 128 14630 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 309 21 16.6 -13.6 39 123 14935 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 302 11 9.0 -5.5 40 117 15240 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 290 15 13.8 -5.1 41 100 16260 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 291 16 14.7 -5.5 42 97 16459 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 262 6 6.4 0.9 43 88 17069 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 252 21 20.1 6.5 44 80 17678 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 281 23 22.6 -4.2 45 73 18288 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 272 15 15.2 -0.6 46 70 18540 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 299 6 4.9 -2.7 47 66 18898 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 169 3 -0.5 2.8 48 60 19507 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 221 23 15.1 17.3 49 57 19812 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 219 10 6.2 7.5 50 55 20117 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 248 14 13.2 5.3 51 52 20422 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 225 21 14.7 14.5 52 50 20690 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 228 11 8.4 7.6 53 50 20726 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 190 6 1.0 6.0 54 45 21336 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 231 10 7.8 6.3 55 43 21641 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 181 18 0.3 18.3 56 41 21946 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 218 17 10.5 13.4 57 39 22250 195 20 5.2 19.3 | 187 22 2.7 21.8 58 37 22555 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 211 24 12.3 20.1 59 34 23165 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 244 17 14.9 7.2 60 32 23470 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 217 15 9.0 12.1 61 30 23980 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 210 6 2.9 5.0 62 30 24079 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 180 7 -0.0 6.8 63 28 24384 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 199 17 5.5 16.4 64 27 24689 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 219 19 12.0 14.7 65 24 25298 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 228 11 8.4 7.6 66 23 25603 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 210 13 6.7 11.7 67 22 25908 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 218 12 7.3 9.4 68 21 26213 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 208 18 8.4 15.5 69 20 26518 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 235 19 15.6 10.9 70 20 26590 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 235 19 15.6 10.9 71 18 27432 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 222 25 16.6 18.6 72 17 27737 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 217 24 14.5 19.5 73 16 28042 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 235 19 15.6 10.9 74 15 28651 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 248 24 22.6 9.2 75 13 29261 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 236 3 2.4 1.6 76 12 29870 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 275 10 10.0 -0.9 77 12 30175 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 242 14 12.0 6.4 78 10 31130 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 246 19 17.8 7.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 284.9 at 4.7 knts Storm direction: 314.9 at 3.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 1.9 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 53.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.4 neg: -12.1 tot: 10.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.18 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 12.69 Bulk Shear: 1.32 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 251 2 171 3| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 9.6 0.0 9.6 19.2 0.89| 10.6 9.4 1000 278 5 233 3| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 12.1 -2.0 10.1 10.1 0.60| 9.2 5.5 1500 273 6 236 4| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 12.1 -6.1 6.0 4.0 0.38| 7.3 2.8 2000 272 5 230 4| 0.8 2.1 2.9| 12.1 -7.8 4.3 2.2 0.25| 6.4 1.6 2500 267 5 220 4| 0.7 2.2 2.9| 17.3 -11.4 5.9 2.4 0.18| 6.8 1.2 3000 263 5 216 4| 1.4 1.9 3.3| 22.4 -12.1 10.3 3.4 0.18| 7.2 1.3 4000 261 4 201 3| 1.1 1.3 2.4| 22.7 -13.3 9.5 2.4 0.13| 5.9 0.8 5000 271 4 211 3| 0.9 1.4 2.3| 24.0 -13.5 10.5 2.1 0.15| 5.5 0.8 6000 285 5 238 2| 1.0 1.2 2.2| 30.1 -15.4 14.7 2.5 0.18| 5.3 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190930.12.gif