UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019083112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 31 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 123 SFC 969 405 16.4 10.4 68 6.0 12.9 215 2 292.2 293.6 287.3 315.6 8.19 2 961 475 18.8 10.8 60 8.0 13.9 248 2 295.3 296.8 288.7 319.8 8.49 3 947 600 19.2 8.2 49 11.0 12.7 306 3 296.9 298.2 288.1 318.0 7.22 4 940 663 19.0 10.0 56 9.0 13.6 286 3 297.4 298.9 289.2 321.3 8.22 5 938 681 19.2 11.2 60 8.0 14.3 278 3 297.8 299.4 289.9 323.8 8.94 6 932 736 20.0 8.0 46 12.0 12.9 254 3 299.1 300.4 288.9 320.4 7.23 7 925 800 19.4 7.4 46 12.0 12.4 225 3 299.1 300.4 288.6 319.8 6.99 8 907 969 19.8 6.8 43 13.0 12.2 192 4 301.2 302.5 289.2 321.6 6.84 9 884 1190 19.6 5.6 40 14.0 11.5 181 1 303.3 304.5 289.6 322.7 6.46 10 861 1416 18.2 6.2 45 12.0 11.2 209 2 304.1 305.4 290.2 324.9 6.92 11 854 1486 18.0 7.0 49 11.0 11.4 219 3 304.6 306.0 290.8 326.8 7.37 12 850 1526 18.0 3.0 37 15.0 9.6 225 3 305.0 306.0 289.3 322.0 5.59 13 845 1576 18.2 0.2 30 18.0 8.6 218 3 305.7 306.6 288.7 319.8 4.59 14 841 1617 18.2 5.2 42 13.0 10.6 212 4 306.1 307.4 290.6 326.2 6.60 15 805 1990 15.6 6.6 55 9.0 10.2 200 7 307.2 308.7 291.8 330.4 7.61 16 796 2085 15.2 4.2 48 11.0 8.9 213 7 307.8 309.0 291.0 327.7 6.50 17 787 2181 15.4 -7.6 20 23.0 4.8 221 9 309.0 309.5 288.0 317.7 2.74 18 776 2300 14.8 -11.2 15 26.0 3.6 223 12 309.6 310.0 287.5 316.4 2.09 19 757 2510 13.6 -10.4 18 24.0 3.1 220 15 310.5 310.9 288.1 317.9 2.29 20 750 2588 12.6 0.6 44 12.0 6.1 213 16 310.3 311.3 290.8 326.8 5.33 21 736 2746 12.2 -6.8 26 19.0 3.3 200 17 311.5 312.1 289.2 321.4 3.12 22 721 2918 10.4 -2.6 40 13.0 3.8 204 18 311.4 312.2 290.3 325.1 4.38 23 713 3011 9.8 -5.2 34 15.0 2.6 206 19 311.7 312.4 289.8 323.2 3.64 24 700 3163 8.4 -3.6 43 12.0 2.4 210 20 311.8 312.6 290.3 325.0 4.19 25 697 3198 8.0 -4.0 42 12.0 2.1 211 20 311.7 312.5 290.2 324.6 4.08 26 691 3270 8.6 -13.4 20 22.0 -0.3 213 19 313.2 313.5 288.6 319.6 1.97 27 682 3378 8.4 -15.6 17 24.0 -0.9 216 17 314.1 314.4 288.6 319.6 1.66 28 601 4408 1.0 -23.0 15 24.0 -6.5 209 15 317.1 317.3 288.9 320.6 1.00 29 564 4918 0.0 -39.0 3 39.0 -8.7 212 21 321.8 321.8 289.6 322.6 0.23 30 548 5148 -1.9 -25.9 14 24.0 -8.9 231 23 322.2 322.3 290.3 325.1 0.84 31 544 5206 -2.5 -20.5 24 18.0 -8.5 235 23 322.1 322.4 290.8 326.9 1.37 32 538 5294 -3.1 -23.1 20 20.0 -9.4 234 25 322.4 322.7 290.6 326.3 1.11 33 520 5563 -5.1 -21.1 27 16.0 -10.3 232 30 323.2 323.4 291.1 327.9 1.37 34 500 5870 -6.5 -24.5 22 18.0 -11.8 230 35 325.1 325.3 291.4 328.8 1.05 35 493 5980 -7.3 -26.3 20 19.0 -12.6 232 33 325.4 325.6 291.3 328.7 0.91 36 487 6075 -7.1 -39.1 6 32.0 -13.6 234 31 326.8 326.9 291.1 327.8 0.26 37 452 6649 -12.1 -33.1 16 21.0 -16.7 235 34 327.6 327.7 291.6 329.5 0.52 38 427 7080 -15.3 -35.3 16 20.0 -19.3 235 36 328.9 329.0 291.9 330.6 0.44 39 420 7205 -15.7 -47.7 5 32.0 -20.2 235 37 329.9 330.0 291.8 330.4 0.12 40 400 7570 -18.5 -45.5 7 27.0 -22.3 235 39 330.9 331.0 292.2 331.6 0.16 41 388 7797 -20.5 -44.5 10 24.0 -23.8 236 39 331.2 331.3 292.2 332.0 0.19 42 381 7932 -21.7 -39.7 18 18.0 -24.5 236 40 331.4 331.4 292.4 332.6 0.32 43 374 8068 -22.5 -44.5 12 22.0 -25.4 236 40 332.1 332.1 292.5 332.8 0.20 44 367 8207 -23.5 -40.5 19 17.0 -26.0 237 41 332.5 332.6 292.7 333.7 0.30 45 336 8847 -28.9 -43.9 22 15.0 -30.6 239 42 333.7 333.7 292.9 334.6 0.23 46 329 8997 -29.7 -49.7 13 20.0 -31.6 239 43 334.6 334.6 293.1 335.1 0.12 47 305 9534 -33.7 -51.7 15 18.0 -35.1 248 45 336.3 336.3 293.5 336.7 0.11 48 300 9650 -34.5 -51.5 16 17.0 -35.8 250 45 336.7 336.8 293.6 337.2 0.11 49 278 10175 -39.7 -51.7 27 12.0 -40.5 248 45 336.7 336.7 293.6 337.1 0.12 50 250 10890 -45.3 -57.3 25 12.0 -45.8 245 46 338.7 338.7 294.1 339.0 0.07 51 229 11470 -49.7 -61.7 23 12.0 -50.0 247 49 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.8 0.04 52 215 11883 -50.9 -64.9 17 14.0 -51.2 248 51 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.1 0.03 53 202 12286 -54.1 -67.1 19 13.0 -54.4 250 53 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.02 54 200 12350 -53.9 -67.9 16 14.0 -54.2 250 53 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.02 55 193 12579 -52.9 -72.9 7 20.0 -53.2 247 55 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.6 0.01 56 177 13132 -55.9 -76.5 6 20.7 -56.1 240 61 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.01 57 150 14170 -61.5 -83.5 4 22.0 -61.7 240 55 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 58 145 14380 -62.3 -83.3 4 21.0 -62.4 241 53 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 59 138 14686 -62.3 -82.3 5 20.0 -62.4 243 50 371.5 371.5 300.8 371.5 0.00 60 128 15148 -64.5 -84.5 5 20.0 -64.6 245 46 375.6 375.6 301.5 375.6 0.00 61 100 16650 -66.7 -85.7 5 19.0 -66.8 250 32 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 62 95 16961 -63.9 -84.9 4 21.0 -64.1 269 14 410.2 410.2 306.5 410.3 0.00 63 91 17224 -64.9 -85.9 4 21.0 -65.1 259 10 413.3 413.3 306.9 413.3 0.00 64 85 17640 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.5 245 19 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.7 0.00 65 80 18010 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 223 16 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 66 70 18830 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.1 285 6 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 67 69 18920 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 296 7 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.8 0.00 68 60 19791 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 126 10 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 69 56 20222 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 222 4 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 70 53 20570 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.5 325 8 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.5 0.00 71 50 20940 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.5 105 9 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 72 43 21896 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.0 115 8 531.4 531.4 317.0 531.4 0.00 73 42 22045 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.6 120 9 538.9 538.9 317.5 538.9 0.01 74 39 22517 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.2 133 10 548.9 548.9 318.1 549.0 0.01 75 33 23586 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.1 149 10 583.2 583.2 319.8 583.3 0.01 76 30 24200 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.4 120 3 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 77 27 24880 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.5 49 2 617.1 617.1 321.3 617.2 0.01 78 26 25125 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.2 64 4 632.3 632.3 322.0 632.4 0.01 79 23 25926 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.1 101 18 652.5 652.5 322.8 652.6 0.01 80 20 26840 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.0 120 11 685.3 685.3 324.0 685.4 0.02 81 19 27176 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.8 88 12 696.6 696.7 324.3 696.8 0.02 82 17 27905 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.5 106 17 717.2 717.2 325.0 717.4 0.02 83 13 29675 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.1 77 13 787.6 787.6 327.0 788.0 0.05 84 10 31430 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.8 105 17 857.9 858.0 328.6 858.7 0.07 85 10 31430 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.7 105 17 858.7 858.7 328.6 859.4 0.08 86 9.6 31705 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.3 865.7 865.8 328.7 866.4 0.07 87 8.4 32605 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -52.0 906.5 906.5 329.5 907.6 0.11 88 8.2 32768 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -51.3 919.9 919.9 329.8 921.2 0.12 TRP 128 15148 -64.5 -84.5 5 20.0 -64.6 245 46 375.6 375.6 301.5 375.6 0.00 WND 177 13132 -55.9 -76.5 6 20.7 -56.1 240 61 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5747.00 m Freezing level: 564.00 mb = 4918.26 m = 16135.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 691.81 mb = 3260.15 m = 10695.90 ft Precipitable water: 0.74 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.19 % Est. max temperature: 30.90 C = 87.63 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 885.88 mb = 1171.67 m = 3844.01 ft T: 19.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.50 C/km ThetaE index: 14.03 C Layer 796.0- 757.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 610.02 mb = 4287.01 m = 14064.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.21 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.79 C = 105.42 F Cap Strength: 9.53 C Lifted Index: 9.30 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.65 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.56 C Showalter Index: 8.77 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 9.50 C K Index: 15.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 77.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.53 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 39.16 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57604.39 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 772.27 mb = 2341.18 m = 7680.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 252 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 78 10 -10.2 -2.1 1 946 610 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 58 11 -9.1 -5.7 2 925 800 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 80 9 -9.2 -1.7 3 913 914 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 96 10 -10.1 1.1 4 881 1219 180 1 0.0 1.0 | 76 12 -11.4 -2.8 5 850 1526 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 80 9 -9.2 -1.7 6 820 1829 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 96 11 -11.4 1.2 7 791 2134 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 111 7 -6.2 2.4 8 763 2438 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 174 7 -0.8 6.8 9 736 2743 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 156 13 -5.5 12.2 10 700 3163 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 174 14 -1.4 13.5 11 658 3658 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 167 6 -1.5 6.1 12 610 4267 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 153 11 -5.0 9.8 13 588 4572 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 167 10 -2.2 9.3 14 566 4877 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 177 14 -0.9 14.4 15 545 5182 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 218 12 7.5 9.4 16 505 5791 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 220 24 15.5 18.7 17 500 5870 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 220 24 15.5 18.7 18 485 6096 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 225 20 14.0 14.0 19 400 7570 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 228 28 20.6 18.6 20 397 7620 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 228 28 20.6 18.6 21 322 9144 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 236 31 25.9 17.7 22 300 9650 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 249 33 30.9 11.6 23 250 10890 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 243 34 30.3 15.7 24 200 12350 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 250 41 38.4 14.3 25 178 13106 240 61 52.8 30.5 | 237 49 41.5 26.7 26 177 13132 240 61 52.8 30.5 | 237 49 41.5 26.7 27 150 14170 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 237 43 36.3 23.7 28 128 15148 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 243 34 30.3 15.7 29 126 15240 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 243 32 28.5 14.8 30 114 15850 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 229 31 23.0 20.3 31 100 16650 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 249 20 18.7 7.2 32 93 17069 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 37 6 -3.4 -4.5 33 89 17374 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 160 1 -0.5 1.3 34 85 17678 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 235 8 6.8 4.7 35 80 17983 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 173 9 -1.1 8.5 36 76 18288 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 247 6 5.6 2.4 37 73 18593 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 350 7 1.2 -7.1 38 70 18830 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 46 8 -5.6 -5.3 39 66 19202 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 24 15 -5.9 -13.3 40 60 19812 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 98 19 -19.0 2.6 41 54 20422 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 70 11 -10.4 -3.7 42 52 20726 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 46 24 -17.3 -16.5 43 50 20940 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 86 20 -20.1 -1.4 44 49 21031 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 111 19 -17.4 6.6 45 47 21336 100 7 -6.9 1.2 | 82 18 -18.3 -2.6 46 35 23165 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 109 18 -16.9 5.7 47 34 23470 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 111 17 -16.0 6.2 48 30 24200 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 81 14 -14.0 -2.3 49 29 24384 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 57 12 -10.1 -6.5 50 27 24994 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 71 14 -13.2 -4.6 51 24 25603 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 66 24 -21.8 -9.8 52 23 25908 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 89 29 -29.1 -0.7 53 21 26518 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 90 16 -16.0 0.1 54 20 26822 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 94 23 -23.1 1.7 55 20 26840 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 95 21 -20.9 1.7 56 19 27127 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 78 24 -23.3 -4.8 57 18 27432 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 88 23 -22.9 -0.7 58 17 27737 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 92 29 -28.7 0.9 59 16 28346 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 92 24 -23.6 0.7 60 15 28956 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 71 22 -20.8 -7.2 61 13 29566 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 73 25 -23.9 -7.1 62 10 31430 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 91 28 -27.8 0.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 221.6 at 16.0 knts Storm direction: 251.6 at 12.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 2.3 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 96.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 54.9 neg: -25.1 tot: 29.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.64 Bulk Shear: 23.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 251 3 72 9| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 15.3 -9.2 6.0 12.1 0.24| 11.2 2.7 1000 219 3 80 10| 1.4 1.5 2.9| 17.0 -19.0 -2.0 -2.0 -0.01| 8.2 -0.1 1500 210 3 84 10| 0.9 2.3 3.2| 26.6 -19.0 7.6 5.1 0.16| 7.3 1.2 2000 215 5 90 9| 2.2 1.7 4.0| 40.4 -19.0 21.4 10.7 0.35| 8.1 2.9 2500 212 7 106 8| 1.8 2.7 4.5| 44.9 -24.8 20.1 8.1 0.26| 8.3 2.2 3000 211 9 121 8| 2.0 2.3 4.3| 54.9 -25.1 29.9 10.0 0.29| 7.9 2.3 4000 213 11 132 8| 1.5 1.8 3.3| 57.3 -31.2 26.1 6.5 0.20| 7.1 1.4 5000 216 13 148 8| 2.7 1.4 4.1|100.8 -31.2 69.6 13.9 0.33| 7.7 2.5 6000 222 16 175 8| 2.2 1.6 3.8|114.9 -32.3 82.6 13.8 0.30| 7.7 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190831.12.gif