UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017123112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 31 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 169 SFC 973 405 4.2 3.7 97 0.5 3.9 15 6 279.5 280.4 278.4 293.6 5.13 2 963 487 4.6 3.6 93 1.0 4.1 9 5 280.8 281.6 279.1 295.0 5.14 3 925 807 3.8 3.8 100 0.0 3.8 245 3 283.2 284.1 280.6 298.3 5.43 4 893 1093 2.6 2.6 100 0.0 2.6 158 12 284.8 285.7 281.0 299.3 5.17 5 884 1175 4.6 3.6 93 1.0 4.1 146 17 287.7 288.7 282.8 303.6 5.61 6 875 1259 7.2 2.2 70 5.0 4.7 143 17 291.3 292.2 283.8 306.1 5.13 7 855 1450 8.6 -3.4 43 12.0 3.2 157 8 294.7 295.3 283.4 305.0 3.48 8 850 1498 8.4 -5.6 37 14.0 2.4 160 6 294.9 295.5 282.9 303.8 2.96 9 844 1556 8.0 -8.0 31 16.0 1.4 176 7 295.1 295.6 282.4 302.6 2.48 10 826 1734 7.0 -9.0 31 16.0 0.6 211 11 295.9 296.3 282.6 303.0 2.34 11 820 1794 7.4 -10.6 27 18.0 0.4 223 13 296.9 297.3 282.7 303.3 2.08 12 815 1844 7.8 -20.2 12 28.0 -1.1 230 14 297.9 298.0 281.7 300.9 0.94 13 786 2142 6.8 235 14 299.9 14 775 2257 7.2 241 13 301.6 15 756 2460 5.6 252 12 302.0 16 722 2835 4.2 -34.8 4 39.0 -4.9 285 13 304.4 304.5 283.5 305.4 0.28 17 717 2892 4.0 -16.0 22 20.0 -3.1 281 13 304.8 305.1 285.2 309.7 1.53 18 713 2937 3.6 -12.4 30 16.0 -2.5 279 13 304.9 305.2 285.8 311.4 2.07 19 700 3086 2.4 -13.6 30 16.0 -3.5 270 14 305.1 305.5 285.8 311.2 1.91 20 659 3570 -1.9 -15.9 33 14.0 -6.7 287 12 305.6 305.9 285.7 311.0 1.68 21 590 4440 -8.1 -17.1 48 9.0 -10.9 293 12 308.2 308.5 286.6 313.7 1.70 22 580 4573 -8.7 -27.7 20 19.0 -13.2 277 14 309.0 309.2 285.8 311.3 0.68 23 572 4680 -9.3 -28.3 20 19.0 -13.6 275 15 309.6 309.7 285.9 311.8 0.65 24 568 4734 -9.7 -21.7 37 12.0 -13.0 275 16 309.7 309.9 286.6 313.6 1.19 25 565 4775 -10.1 -23.1 34 13.0 -13.5 275 16 309.7 309.9 286.5 313.2 1.05 26 562 4816 -10.3 -21.3 40 11.0 -13.3 275 17 309.9 310.2 286.8 314.1 1.24 27 557 4885 -10.1 -22.1 37 12.0 -13.4 275 18 311.0 311.2 287.1 314.9 1.17 28 547 5025 -10.5 -14.5 72 4.0 -11.9 278 17 312.1 312.5 288.6 319.5 2.27 29 518 5442 -13.7 -18.7 66 5.0 -15.2 289 13 313.2 313.5 288.3 318.7 1.69 30 500 5710 -15.7 -20.3 68 4.6 -17.0 280 13 313.9 314.2 288.4 319.0 1.52 31 416 7068 -26.3 -29.4 75 3.1 -26.8 284 18 317.2 317.4 288.8 320.0 0.81 32 400 7350 -28.5 -32.2 70 3.7 -29.0 290 18 317.9 318.1 288.8 320.2 0.64 33 393 7476 -29.5 -34.0 65 4.5 -30.1 292 18 318.3 318.4 288.8 320.2 0.55 34 381 7697 -31.3 -34.2 76 2.9 -31.7 293 18 318.7 318.8 288.9 320.7 0.55 35 372 7866 -32.5 -37.1 63 4.6 -33.0 287 17 319.3 319.4 289.0 320.8 0.43 36 332 8659 -38.3 -42.2 67 3.9 -38.6 259 22 321.9 322.0 289.6 323.0 0.28 37 316 8998 -40.5 -45.3 60 4.8 -40.8 265 24 323.4 323.5 290.0 324.2 0.21 38 300 9350 -43.5 -48.5 58 5.0 -43.7 260 24 324.0 324.1 290.2 324.6 0.16 39 250 10550 -53.9 -57.4 65 3.5 -54.0 265 30 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.07 40 239 10836 -56.3 -60.1 62 3.8 -56.4 268 30 326.5 326.6 290.8 326.7 0.05 41 200 11940 -65.1 -69.3 56 4.2 -65.1 260 35 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.7 0.02 42 188 12314 -68.3 -71.9 60 3.6 -68.3 255 40 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 43 181 12543 -67.1 -70.2 65 3.1 -67.1 258 40 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.0 0.02 44 172 12854 -63.3 -70.3 38 7.0 -63.4 247 34 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.2 0.02 45 166 13072 -62.5 -73.5 21 11.0 -62.6 254 38 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 46 163 13185 -60.9 -74.9 14 14.0 -61.0 258 38 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.01 47 150 13700 -62.9 -82.9 5 20.0 -63.0 275 29 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 48 145 13910 -59.7 -82.7 3 23.0 -59.9 275 29 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 49 135 14356 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.3 275 30 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 50 133 14449 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.2 275 30 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.5 0.00 51 127 14737 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.7 275 30 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.7 0.00 52 125 14836 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 275 30 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 53 121 15039 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -60.9 275 31 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 54 119 15143 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 275 31 392.4 392.4 304.1 392.4 0.00 55 110 15634 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 283 29 401.3 401.3 305.4 401.3 0.00 56 106 15866 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.2 288 27 407.1 407.1 306.2 407.1 0.00 57 100 16230 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 295 25 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 58 91 16815 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.8 297 22 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 59 85 17238 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 298 20 431.6 431.6 309.0 431.6 0.00 60 75 18013 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.6 301 17 440.2 440.2 309.9 440.2 0.00 61 73 18179 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 310 19 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 62 72 18264 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.5 314 20 452.2 452.2 311.1 452.2 0.00 63 70 18440 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 305 16 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 64 68 18621 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.7 302 19 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 65 65 18904 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 326 24 469.5 469.5 312.6 469.5 0.00 66 60 19407 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 306 10 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.5 0.00 67 56 19838 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -61.9 201 2 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.7 0.00 68 55 19950 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.7 245 6 485.6 485.6 313.9 485.6 0.00 69 52 20302 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 310 14 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 70 51 20424 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.1 311 15 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 71 50 20550 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 340 14 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 72 33 23192 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.3 55 12 573.1 573.1 319.3 573.2 0.00 73 30 23800 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.5 50 20 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 74 26 24717 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.4 75 22 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.4 0.01 75 25 24968 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.9 75 25 629.7 629.7 321.9 629.7 0.01 76 23 25506 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.2 73 26 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 77 22 25794 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.1 71 24 657.3 657.3 323.0 657.4 0.01 78 20 26410 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.7 95 16 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.02 79 18 27094 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.6 73 16 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.0 0.02 80 17 27463 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.8 70 19 702.5 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.01 81 15 28270 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.5 76 19 735.4 735.4 325.5 735.6 0.02 82 13 29196 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.6 83 18 762.7 762.7 326.3 762.8 0.02 83 12 29710 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.9 86 18 774.6 774.7 326.6 774.8 0.02 84 10 30870 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -60.4 95 17 804.9 804.9 327.4 805.0 0.01 85 9.1 31465 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -61.2 823.9 823.9 327.8 824.0 0.01 TRP 188 12314 -68.3 -71.9 60 3.6 -68.3 255 40 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5541.00 m Freezing level: 677.12 mb = 3356.15 m = 11010.87 ft Wetbulb zero: 818.73 mb = 1806.24 m = 5925.92 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.40 % Est. max temperature: 20.95 C = 69.71 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 965.49 mb = 466.59 m = 1530.79 ft T: 4.50 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.90 C/km ThetaE index: 3.45 C Layer 855.0- 826.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 907.00 mb = 966.43 m = 3170.67 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.29 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.74 C = 47.73 F Cap Strength: 14.11 C Lifted Index: 14.28 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.18 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.69 C Showalter Index: 10.65 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 10.10 C K Index: 2.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 25.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.42 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.93 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64945.40 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.27 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 911.49 mb = 926.40 m = 3039.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 299 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 83 10 -9.6 -1.2 1 948 610 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 94 8 -8.1 0.6 2 925 807 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 137 8 -5.4 5.8 3 913 914 185 1 0.1 1.0 | 125 10 -8.0 5.6 4 879 1219 140 19 -12.2 14.6 | 133 28 -20.3 19.1 5 850 1498 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 135 14 -10.1 10.2 6 847 1524 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 139 14 -9.1 10.5 7 816 1829 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 191 14 2.6 13.6 8 786 2134 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 195 13 3.4 12.6 9 758 2438 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 200 9 3.2 8.7 10 730 2743 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 262 3 3.2 0.5 11 700 3086 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 232 7 5.9 4.6 12 676 3353 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 237 8 6.9 4.6 13 651 3658 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 273 2 1.9 -0.1 14 602 4267 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 13 2 -0.4 -1.9 15 579 4572 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 240 7 5.9 3.3 16 556 4877 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 253 10 9.9 3.0 17 515 5486 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 262 3 3.2 0.5 18 500 5710 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 244 5 4.7 2.3 19 474 6096 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 251 9 8.9 3.1 20 455 6401 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 245 11 9.9 4.6 21 400 7350 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 280 9 8.8 -1.6 22 385 7620 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 290 9 8.2 -3.0 23 352 8230 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 248 8 7.9 3.2 24 337 8534 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 231 16 12.2 10.0 25 323 8839 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 247 17 15.8 6.6 26 309 9144 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 247 17 15.8 6.6 27 300 9350 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 241 18 15.6 8.7 28 282 9754 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 243 20 17.5 9.1 29 269 10058 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 256 19 18.9 4.6 30 257 10363 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 246 24 21.5 9.8 31 250 10550 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 252 23 21.8 7.2 32 212 11582 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 264 21 20.8 2.0 33 200 11940 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 248 28 26.4 10.6 34 188 12314 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 244 34 30.6 14.9 35 182 12497 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 250 34 32.3 11.7 36 174 12802 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 230 29 21.8 18.5 37 165 13106 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 244 33 29.6 14.7 38 150 13700 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 264 21 20.8 2.0 39 117 15240 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 265 23 22.8 1.9 40 100 16230 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 292 16 14.6 -6.0 41 75 17983 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 301 8 6.6 -3.9 42 72 18288 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 328 11 6.1 -9.6 43 70 18440 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 313 7 5.0 -4.6 44 68 18593 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 301 9 7.5 -4.4 45 65 18898 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 339 16 5.7 -15.1 46 62 19202 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 42 14 -9.4 -10.4 47 56 19812 190 1 0.2 1.0 | 125 10 -7.9 5.5 48 54 20117 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 341 3 1.1 -3.2 49 51 20422 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 326 6 3.4 -5.1 50 50 20550 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 21 9 -3.3 -8.6 51 49 20726 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 45 13 -9.3 -9.4 52 44 21336 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 62 11 -9.8 -5.3 53 42 21641 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 64 13 -11.8 -5.8 54 36 22555 105 3 -2.9 0.8 | 116 12 -11.0 5.3 55 33 23165 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 83 18 -17.9 -2.3 56 30 23774 50 21 -16.1 -13.5 | 70 26 -24.2 -8.9 57 30 23800 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 70 25 -23.4 -8.3 58 29 24079 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 74 25 -24.5 -6.9 59 27 24384 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 89 26 -26.4 -0.4 60 24 25298 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 86 35 -35.1 -2.7 61 22 25908 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 84 30 -29.7 -3.3 62 20 26410 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 104 25 -24.0 6.0 63 20 26518 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 110 25 -23.5 8.7 64 19 26822 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 93 21 -20.6 1.2 65 17 27432 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 86 26 -25.9 -1.9 66 10 30870 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 104 26 -25.0 6.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 269.4 at 12.4 knts Storm direction: 299.4 at 9.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 1.7 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 157.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 98.8 neg: -24.5 tot: 74.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 24.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.0 stream: 4.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 1.60 Bulk Shear: 19.68 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 348 4 96 7| 7.4 0.0 7.4| 13.0 -4.0 9.0 18.0 0.44| 12.1 5.3 1000 137 8 127 17| 3.7 4.8 8.5| 29.9 -20.1 9.8 9.8 0.18| 19.9 3.5 1500 169 8 143 16| 6.3 3.2 9.6| 82.5 -21.5 61.0 40.7 0.36| 19.7 7.0 2000 202 10 162 14| 4.6 2.4 7.0| 87.9 -21.5 66.4 33.2 0.36| 15.9 5.7 2500 224 10 175 12| 4.1 1.9 6.0| 96.7 -22.3 74.3 29.7 0.38| 14.7 5.6 3000 240 11 187 10| 3.4 1.7 5.1| 98.8 -24.5 74.3 24.8 0.35| 13.0 4.6 4000 260 11 202 7| 2.1 1.3 3.4|102.3 -25.9 76.4 19.1 0.32| 11.3 3.6 5000 266 12 215 6| 1.4 1.5 2.9|108.1 -28.7 79.4 15.9 0.28| 10.5 2.9 6000 269 12 222 6| 1.2 1.7 2.9|109.4 -32.6 76.8 12.8 0.24| 9.5 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171231.12.gif