UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018123112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 31 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 223 SFC 979 405 -1.7 -1.7 100 0.0 -1.7 290 3 273.1 273.7 272.6 282.4 3.44 2 959 567 0.6 0.6 100 0.0 0.6 306 4 277.0 277.7 275.9 288.4 4.16 3 948 658 1.4 -0.1 90 1.5 0.8 323 5 278.8 279.5 276.6 289.8 4.00 4 925 851 0.0 -1.8 88 1.8 -0.7 15 8 279.3 279.9 276.3 289.4 3.62 5 909 991 -0.9 -3.3 84 2.4 -1.9 18 9 279.8 280.3 276.2 289.0 3.29 6 867 1367 -4.1 -4.7 96 0.6 -4.3 12 11 280.3 280.8 276.2 289.0 3.11 7 850 1523 -4.5 -6.3 87 1.8 -5.1 15 10 281.4 281.9 276.3 289.4 2.80 8 834 1672 -5.5 -7.9 83 2.4 -6.3 25 12 281.9 282.3 276.2 289.1 2.52 9 819 1814 -5.5 -12.5 58 7.0 -7.7 34 14 283.4 283.7 275.9 288.6 1.78 10 806 1940 -6.3 -15.3 49 9.0 -8.8 31 17 283.8 284.1 275.7 288.1 1.44 11 791 2086 -6.9 -21.9 29 15.0 -10.4 27 21 284.7 284.9 275.2 287.3 0.84 12 775 2245 -8.1 -23.1 29 15.0 -11.4 20 23 285.1 285.2 275.3 287.5 0.77 13 762 2376 -8.5 -33.5 11 25.0 -12.7 13 25 286.0 286.1 275.1 287.0 0.30 14 700 3030 -11.7 -38.7 9 27.0 -15.5 5 31 289.5 289.6 276.7 290.2 0.19 15 676 3296 -12.7 -38.7 9 26.0 -16.3 5 35 291.3 291.3 277.6 292.0 0.20 16 663 3444 -12.7 -41.7 7 29.0 -16.5 3 41 292.9 293.0 278.3 293.4 0.15 17 651 3584 -10.5 -53.5 2 43.0 -15.2 1 48 297.0 297.0 280.0 297.1 0.04 18 642 3690 -10.7 -56.7 1 46.0 -15.4 360 53 297.9 297.9 280.4 298.0 0.03 19 634 3787 -9.3 -56.3 1 47.0 -14.5 359 57 300.6 300.6 281.6 300.7 0.03 20 602 4187 -8.1 -47.1 3 39.0 -13.7 356 74 306.5 306.5 284.1 306.8 0.09 21 559 4758 -11.5 -45.5 4 34.0 -16.3 351 76 309.0 309.0 285.1 309.4 0.12 22 503 5555 -18.1 -39.1 14 21.0 -21.1 354 76 310.4 310.5 285.8 311.4 0.26 23 500 5600 -18.3 -38.3 16 20.0 -21.2 355 76 310.7 310.8 285.9 311.7 0.28 24 499 5615 -18.3 -36.3 19 18.0 -21.1 355 76 310.9 311.0 286.1 312.1 0.34 25 495 5675 -18.3 -31.3 31 13.0 -20.7 354 77 311.6 311.7 286.6 313.6 0.57 26 478 5935 -19.7 -32.7 31 13.0 -22.0 352 83 313.0 313.1 287.0 314.8 0.51 27 468 6093 -19.1 -44.1 9 25.0 -22.2 350 86 315.7 315.7 287.5 316.3 0.16 28 440 6549 -22.5 -50.5 6 28.0 -25.2 350 87 317.0 317.0 287.9 317.3 0.08 29 400 7240 -28.9 -47.9 14 19.0 -30.5 350 88 317.4 317.5 288.1 317.9 0.13 30 388 7458 -30.9 -44.9 24 14.0 -32.1 353 90 317.6 317.6 288.2 318.3 0.18 31 383 7550 -31.5 -42.5 33 11.0 -32.6 354 91 318.0 318.0 288.3 318.8 0.24 32 368 7832 -34.1 -43.1 40 9.0 -34.9 356 93 318.2 318.2 288.4 319.0 0.23 33 352 8142 -36.7 -45.7 39 9.0 -37.4 357 95 318.7 318.8 288.5 319.4 0.18 34 323 8733 -41.9 -43.0 89 1.1 -42.0 359 98 319.5 319.5 288.9 320.5 0.27 35 319 8817 -42.5 -44.5 81 2.0 -42.6 359 98 319.8 319.8 288.9 320.6 0.23 36 315 8902 -43.3 -44.6 87 1.3 -43.4 359 99 319.8 319.9 288.9 320.7 0.23 37 311 8988 -43.9 -46.1 79 2.2 -44.0 359 99 320.2 320.2 289.0 320.9 0.20 38 307 9075 -44.7 -46.6 81 1.9 -44.8 360 100 320.2 320.3 289.0 320.9 0.19 39 300 9230 -45.1 -49.0 65 3.9 -45.3 360 102 321.8 321.8 289.5 322.4 0.15 40 298 9274 -45.3 -49.5 63 4.2 -45.5 0 102 322.1 322.2 289.6 322.7 0.14 41 291 9432 -46.5 -51.2 59 4.7 -46.7 1 103 322.6 322.6 289.7 323.1 0.12 42 287 9523 -47.3 -54.3 45 7.0 -47.6 1 103 322.7 322.8 289.7 323.1 0.08 43 282 9639 -48.1 -52.9 58 4.8 -48.3 2 104 323.2 323.2 289.9 323.6 0.10 44 279 9709 -48.5 -52.9 60 4.4 -48.7 2 104 323.6 323.7 290.0 324.0 0.10 45 274 9827 -48.7 -56.7 39 8.0 -49.0 2 105 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.3 0.07 46 271 9899 -49.5 -58.5 34 9.0 -49.8 3 105 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.1 0.05 47 259 10193 -52.3 -59.3 43 7.0 -52.5 4 107 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.2 0.05 48 254 10318 -53.5 -61.5 37 8.0 -53.7 5 107 325.0 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.04 49 251 10394 -53.7 -62.7 32 9.0 -53.9 5 108 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.03 50 250 10420 -54.1 -63.1 32 9.0 -54.3 5 108 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.8 0.03 51 244 10576 -55.3 -62.3 41 7.0 -55.4 5 111 326.1 326.1 290.6 326.3 0.04 52 233 10870 -57.1 -66.1 31 9.0 -57.2 5 115 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.02 53 223 11147 -59.6 -68.6 30 9.0 -59.7 5 120 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.0 0.02 54 210 11520 -63.1 -72.1 29 9.0 -63.1 7 115 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.3 0.01 55 200 11820 -64.7 -73.7 28 9.0 -64.8 10 108 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.3 0.01 56 182 12390 -68.1 -74.1 42 6.0 -68.1 355 99 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 57 177 12558 -65.1 -73.1 32 8.0 -65.1 354 96 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 58 170 12803 -66.3 -75.3 27 9.0 -66.4 352 86 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.01 59 165 12983 -66.1 -76.1 23 10.0 -66.2 350 78 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.7 0.01 60 150 13570 -58.9 -81.9 4 23.0 -59.1 345 53 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 61 100 16120 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.2 350 55 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 62 90 16792 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.3 355 40 434.9 435.0 309.4 435.0 0.00 63 82 17382 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.3 350 41 440.1 440.1 309.9 440.2 0.00 64 79 17617 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 348 41 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.5 0.00 65 70 18380 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.3 15 41 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 66 69 18471 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.2 18 39 465.4 465.4 312.3 465.4 0.00 67 61 19250 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.5 24 27 476.8 476.8 313.2 476.8 0.00 68 54 20007 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.4 2 23 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 69 50 20480 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 355 33 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 70 49 20604 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 8 34 497.2 497.2 314.8 497.2 0.00 71 47 20863 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 43 29 513.7 513.7 315.9 513.7 0.00 72 46 20998 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.4 65 23 517.3 517.3 316.1 517.4 0.00 73 44 21276 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.1 46 22 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.6 0.00 74 43 21419 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.2 35 21 525.4 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 75 40 21868 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.2 29 17 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 76 39 22025 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.8 36 16 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 77 37 22353 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -62.0 44 14 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.00 78 35 22699 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.3 41 19 557.3 557.3 318.5 557.3 0.00 79 30 23660 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.7 50 34 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 80 27 24315 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.3 66 29 594.6 594.6 320.3 594.7 0.00 81 25 24797 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.9 74 32 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 82 20 26200 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -61.4 65 20 652.2 652.2 322.7 652.2 0.01 83 17 27212 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -62.3 55 44 680.7 680.7 323.8 680.7 0.01 84 11 29946 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -59.4 68 70 787.6 787.6 327.0 787.8 0.02 85 10 30550 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -60.2 70 71 806.4 806.4 327.4 806.5 0.02 86 9.6 30808 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -60.0 70 72 817.4 817.4 327.7 817.5 0.02 87 8.6 31502 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -61.5 70 74 836.5 836.5 328.1 836.7 0.02 88 7.0 32800 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -60.7 70 78 894.7 894.7 329.3 894.9 0.03 89 6.2 33571 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -60.6 929.7 929.7 330.0 930.0 0.03 TRP 182 12390 -68.1 -74.1 42 6.0 -68.1 355 99 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 WND 223 11147 -59.6 -68.6 30 9.0 -59.7 5 120 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.0 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5377.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 964.22 mb = 524.50 m = 1720.78 ft Freezing level: 925.00 mb = 851.00 m = 2791.96 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.27 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.43 % Est. max temperature: 7.54 C = 45.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 978.80 mb = 406.62 m = 1334.03 ft T: -1.68 C 700-500 lapse rate: 2.57 C/km ThetaE index: 2.12 C Layer 834.0- 775.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 979.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.60 g/kg Conv temperature: -1.12 C = 29.99 F Cap Strength: 18.88 C Lifted Index: 19.06 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.61 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.92 C Showalter Index: 18.36 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 25.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 13.80 C Cross Totals Index: 12.00 C K Index: -19.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 96.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.69 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.62 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 72472.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.87 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 908.81 mb = 992.37 m = 3255.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 27 at 35 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 979 405 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 212 35 18.4 29.8 1 954 610 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 213 34 18.6 28.2 2 925 851 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 210 27 13.5 23.1 3 918 914 20 9 -3.1 -8.5 | 209 26 12.5 22.3 4 883 1219 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 214 24 13.7 20.0 5 850 1523 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 212 25 13.0 21.1 6 817 1829 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 201 21 7.5 19.3 7 786 2134 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 210 13 6.3 10.9 8 755 2438 10 26 -4.5 -25.6 | 245 12 11.1 5.2 9 726 2743 10 31 -5.4 -30.5 | 268 10 10.2 0.3 10 700 3030 5 31 -2.7 -30.9 | 270 13 12.9 -0.1 11 671 3353 5 36 -3.1 -35.9 | 292 13 12.4 -5.1 12 645 3658 360 52 -0.0 -52.0 | 324 26 15.6 -21.2 13 595 4267 355 78 6.8 -77.7 | 334 52 22.4 -46.9 14 550 4877 350 75 13.0 -73.9 | 326 52 28.6 -43.1 15 528 5182 350 72 12.5 -70.9 | 325 49 28.1 -40.1 16 500 5600 355 76 6.6 -75.7 | 334 50 22.2 -44.9 17 467 6096 350 86 14.9 -84.7 | 330 62 30.5 -53.9 18 400 7240 350 88 15.3 -86.7 | 331 64 30.9 -55.9 19 379 7620 355 92 8.0 -91.6 | 339 65 23.6 -60.8 20 304 9144 360 100 -0.0 -100.0 | 347 71 15.6 -69.2 21 300 9230 360 102 -0.0 -102.0 | 348 73 15.6 -71.2 22 250 10420 5 108 -9.4 -107.6 | 355 77 6.2 -76.8 23 223 11147 5 120 -10.5 -119.5 | 357 89 5.1 -88.7 24 218 11278 5 120 -10.5 -119.5 | 357 89 5.1 -88.7 25 200 11820 10 108 -18.8 -106.4 | 2 76 -3.2 -75.6 26 182 12390 355 99 8.6 -98.6 | 340 72 24.2 -67.8 27 179 12497 355 99 8.6 -98.6 | 340 72 24.2 -67.8 28 150 13570 345 53 13.7 -51.2 | 305 36 29.3 -20.4 29 147 13716 350 48 8.3 -47.3 | 305 29 23.9 -16.5 30 115 15240 345 52 13.5 -50.2 | 304 35 29.0 -19.4 31 100 16120 350 55 9.6 -54.2 | 313 34 25.1 -23.4 32 90 16764 355 40 3.5 -39.8 | 295 21 19.1 -9.0 33 75 17983 345 42 10.9 -40.6 | 290 28 26.4 -9.8 34 71 18288 10 47 -8.2 -46.3 | 334 17 7.4 -15.5 35 70 18380 15 41 -10.6 -39.6 | 331 10 5.0 -8.8 36 64 18898 35 31 -17.8 -25.4 | 158 6 -2.2 5.4 37 56 19812 5 19 -1.7 -18.9 | 230 18 13.9 11.9 38 50 20422 355 33 2.9 -32.9 | 276 19 18.5 -2.1 39 50 20480 355 33 2.9 -32.9 | 276 19 18.5 -2.1 40 48 20726 20 35 -12.0 -32.9 | 300 4 3.6 -2.1 41 46 21031 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 168 24 -5.1 23.3 42 44 21336 40 22 -14.1 -16.9 | 186 14 1.4 14.0 43 41 21641 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 216 15 8.7 12.0 44 38 22250 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 196 23 6.4 21.6 45 34 22860 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 188 15 2.1 14.7 46 32 23165 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 162 19 -6.1 18.3 47 30 23660 50 34 -26.0 -21.9 | 131 14 -10.5 8.9 48 29 23774 50 34 -26.0 -21.9 | 131 14 -10.5 8.9 49 28 24079 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 172 24 -3.2 24.0 50 27 24384 65 31 -28.1 -13.1 | 145 22 -12.5 17.7 51 25 24689 70 36 -33.8 -12.3 | 135 26 -18.3 18.5 52 24 24994 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 159 28 -10.0 26.3 53 20 26200 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 173 22 -2.5 22.4 54 20 26213 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 173 22 -2.5 22.4 55 17 27127 55 43 -35.2 -24.7 | 107 21 -19.6 6.1 56 16 27432 55 45 -36.9 -25.8 | 103 22 -21.3 5.0 57 12 29261 65 68 -61.6 -28.7 | 93 46 -46.1 2.1 58 10 30550 70 71 -66.7 -24.3 | 97 52 -51.1 6.5 59 7 32800 70 78 -73.3 -26.7 | 94 58 -57.7 4.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 356.8 at 46.0 knts Storm direction: 26.8 at 34.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 4.7 tot: 7.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 100.4 neg: -48.5 tot: 51.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 221.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 344 5 213 31| 9.6 0.0 9.6| 16.2 -19.3 -3.2 -6.4 -0.08| 10.7 -0.8 1000 5 8 213 28| 4.8 1.0 5.7| 29.5 -23.5 6.0 6.0 0.04| 7.1 0.3 1500 14 9 211 26| 5.5 0.6 6.1| 29.5 -48.5 -19.0 -12.7 -0.17| 7.5 -1.2 2000 18 12 212 22| 4.1 3.6 7.7| 57.9 -48.5 9.4 4.7 0.14| 8.9 1.3 2500 15 16 217 19| 3.3 4.1 7.4| 74.3 -48.5 25.8 10.3 0.25| 8.6 2.2 3000 12 19 223 17| 2.8 4.7 7.5|100.4 -48.5 51.9 17.3 0.36| 8.6 3.1 4000 4 30 265 14| 2.1 8.7 10.7|197.1 -67.0 130.1 32.5 0.33| 11.8 3.9 5000 359 39 296 18| 1.9 6.8 8.7|244.9-156.5 88.3 17.7 0.26| 10.7 2.8 6000 357 46 310 24| 1.6 6.7 8.4|294.0-203.0 91.0 15.2 0.23| 10.3 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181231.12.gif