UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019123112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 31 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 236 SFC 981 405 5.6 3.3 85 2.3 4.5 0 0 280.3 281.1 278.6 293.9 4.94 2 979 421 5.8 2.9 82 2.9 4.4 11 0 280.6 281.5 278.6 294.0 4.81 3 925 874 2.4 1.7 95 0.7 2.1 140 3 281.8 282.6 279.0 294.8 4.67 4 888 1202 0.4 0.3 99 0.1 0.4 197 5 283.0 283.8 279.3 295.3 4.40 5 882 1257 2.4 1.4 93 1.0 2.0 219 5 285.6 286.5 281.0 299.2 4.80 6 876 1312 4.4 -0.6 70 5.0 2.1 245 5 288.3 289.0 281.4 300.3 4.18 7 868 1387 6.0 -3.0 52 9.0 2.0 280 5 290.7 291.3 281.7 301.0 3.53 8 863 1434 6.4 -11.6 26 18.0 -0.2 302 5 291.6 291.9 280.0 297.1 1.82 9 858 1482 6.8 -18.2 15 25.0 -1.2 324 5 292.5 292.7 279.4 295.8 1.06 10 854 1520 7.0 -18.0 15 25.0 -1.0 342 5 293.1 293.3 279.8 296.5 1.08 11 850 1559 7.2 -7.8 33 15.0 1.1 360 5 293.7 294.1 281.8 301.2 2.50 12 849 1569 7.2 -6.8 36 14.0 1.4 360 5 293.8 294.3 282.1 301.9 2.70 13 841 1647 7.4 -8.6 31 16.0 1.0 360 9 294.8 295.2 282.1 302.0 2.37 14 812 1934 5.2 -10.8 30 16.0 -0.9 358 18 295.4 295.8 282.1 301.7 2.06 15 802 2035 5.2 -8.8 36 14.0 -0.4 357 19 296.5 296.9 283.0 303.9 2.45 16 784 2220 3.8 -10.2 35 14.0 -1.6 351 21 296.9 297.3 282.9 303.8 2.24 17 771 2356 3.4 -12.6 30 16.0 -2.4 344 22 297.9 298.2 282.9 303.7 1.88 18 763 2440 3.2 -18.8 18 22.0 -3.7 340 22 298.6 298.8 282.3 302.2 1.13 19 760 2472 3.4 -15.6 23 19.0 -3.1 340 23 299.1 299.4 282.9 303.8 1.49 20 748 2601 2.4 -11.6 35 14.0 -2.9 340 25 299.4 299.8 283.8 305.9 2.10 21 726 2842 1.2 -19.8 19 21.0 -5.2 340 28 300.7 300.9 283.1 304.2 1.09 22 700 3134 -1.1 -21.1 20 20.0 -6.9 340 29 301.3 301.5 283.2 304.5 1.01 23 682 3341 -2.3 -26.3 14 24.0 -8.4 338 30 302.2 302.3 283.1 304.3 0.65 24 668 3506 -3.1 -32.1 9 29.0 -9.4 337 31 303.1 303.2 283.1 304.4 0.39 25 662 3577 -2.3 -31.3 9 29.0 -8.9 336 31 304.8 304.8 283.9 306.2 0.42 26 658 3625 -2.3 -12.3 46 10.0 -6.0 335 32 305.3 305.7 286.2 312.4 2.26 27 657 3638 -2.3 -10.3 54 8.0 -5.4 335 32 305.4 305.9 286.6 313.8 2.66 28 628 3994 -4.7 -10.7 63 6.0 -7.0 338 39 306.7 307.2 287.1 315.1 2.69 29 618 4120 -5.5 -14.5 49 9.0 -8.6 339 41 307.1 307.5 286.6 313.6 2.01 30 611 4210 -6.1 -12.1 62 6.0 -8.3 339 43 307.5 307.9 287.2 315.3 2.47 31 591 4469 -8.1 -17.1 48 9.0 -10.9 341 41 308.1 308.4 286.6 313.6 1.69 32 572 4722 -9.9 -13.4 76 3.5 -11.1 344 34 308.9 309.3 287.6 316.5 2.38 33 565 4817 -9.9 -10.2 98 0.3 -10.0 344 32 309.9 310.5 288.7 319.8 3.12 34 542 5137 -11.7 -11.9 98 0.2 -11.8 343 29 311.5 312.0 288.9 320.6 2.83 35 501 5735 -15.9 -16.2 98 0.3 -16.0 335 30 313.5 313.9 288.9 320.5 2.15 36 500 5750 -15.9 -16.2 98 0.3 -16.0 335 30 313.7 314.1 288.9 320.7 2.16 37 495 5826 -15.1 -16.0 93 0.9 -15.4 336 31 315.5 316.0 289.6 322.8 2.22 38 491 5887 -15.3 -17.6 83 2.3 -16.0 337 32 316.0 316.4 289.5 322.5 1.95 39 471 6201 -16.7 -20.3 74 3.6 -17.7 338 35 318.1 318.4 289.8 323.5 1.62 40 465 6297 -17.1 -22.1 65 5.0 -18.4 337 34 318.7 319.0 289.8 323.5 1.40 41 446 6609 -19.5 -24.1 67 4.6 -20.6 332 33 319.5 319.8 289.9 323.7 1.22 42 421 7036 -22.5 -28.5 58 6.0 -23.7 325 32 321.0 321.2 290.0 324.1 0.87 43 400 7410 -25.5 -31.5 57 6.0 -26.5 335 34 321.8 322.0 290.0 324.3 0.69 44 354 8281 -32.7 -36.6 68 3.9 -33.2 342 46 323.6 323.7 290.3 325.3 0.47 45 347 8421 -33.9 -38.8 61 4.9 -34.4 342 48 323.8 323.9 290.3 325.2 0.38 46 338 8604 -35.5 -40.0 63 4.5 -36.0 341 51 324.1 324.2 290.4 325.4 0.35 47 322 8939 -38.5 -44.5 53 6.0 -38.9 340 55 324.5 324.5 290.4 325.3 0.23 48 300 9420 -42.9 -47.9 58 5.0 -43.2 345 51 324.9 324.9 290.5 325.5 0.17 49 288 9694 -45.5 -50.4 58 4.9 -45.7 347 48 325.0 325.0 290.4 325.5 0.13 50 268 10169 -49.7 -54.7 56 5.0 -49.8 349 46 325.6 325.7 290.6 326.0 0.08 51 250 10620 -53.5 -61.5 37 8.0 -53.7 345 48 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.7 0.04 52 240 10883 -55.5 -66.5 24 11.0 -55.6 343 50 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.4 0.02 53 218 11491 -60.1 -67.1 39 7.0 -60.2 353 53 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.02 54 206 11845 -61.1 -67.1 45 6.0 -61.2 340 43 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.3 0.02 55 203 11937 -60.1 -68.1 34 8.0 -60.2 342 45 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.2 0.02 56 200 12030 -60.3 -70.3 26 10.0 -60.4 335 55 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.3 0.01 57 197 12125 -60.5 -71.5 22 11.0 -60.6 335 62 338.4 338.4 293.9 338.5 0.01 58 189 12385 -59.3 -74.3 13 15.0 -59.5 336 70 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.4 0.01 59 172 12978 -59.1 -77.4 8 18.3 -59.3 340 79 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.01 60 150 13840 -58.9 -81.9 4 23.0 -59.1 360 47 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 61 100 16350 -61.5 -84.5 3 23.0 -61.7 350 30 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 62 92 16866 -61.5 -84.5 3 23.0 -61.7 355 26 418.8 418.8 307.6 418.8 0.00 63 89 17073 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.7 357 24 427.2 427.2 308.5 427.2 0.00 64 80 17737 -61.1 -84.1 3 23.0 -61.4 4 19 436.7 436.7 309.6 436.7 0.00 65 77 17975 -59.5 -83.5 3 24.0 -59.9 7 17 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 66 72 18394 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -60.9 23 15 451.3 451.3 311.0 451.3 0.00 67 70 18570 -57.9 -81.9 3 24.0 -58.4 45 16 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.6 0.01 68 67 18846 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -59.0 50 13 465.0 465.0 312.2 465.1 0.01 69 61 19440 -55.3 -81.3 3 26.0 -56.1 62 8 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.01 70 50 20710 -55.1 -81.1 3 26.0 -56.1 40 15 513.6 513.6 315.9 513.7 0.01 71 48 20971 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -54.9 39 28 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.1 0.01 72 44 21530 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -55.7 54 26 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.3 0.01 73 41 21983 -52.9 -80.9 2 28.0 -54.4 74 20 549.1 549.1 318.1 549.2 0.01 74 30 24000 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -54.5 70 24 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 75 28 24447 -51.1 -81.1 2 30.0 -53.5 69 23 617.4 617.4 321.4 617.5 0.02 76 26 24928 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -54.8 66 27 626.6 626.7 321.7 626.8 0.02 77 22 26016 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -52.6 76 39 667.4 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.03 78 20 26640 -50.1 -81.1 1 31.0 -53.5 80 42 682.8 682.8 323.9 683.0 0.03 79 19 26975 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -53.8 80 41 692.3 692.3 324.2 692.5 0.03 80 16 28101 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -53.1 63 43 733.0 733.1 325.4 733.4 0.04 81 13 29461 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -54.9 63 45 771.0 771.0 326.5 771.3 0.04 82 10 31188 -46.5 -79.5 1 33.0 -53.5 62 46 846.0 846.0 328.3 846.7 0.07 TRP 206 11845 -61.1 -67.1 45 6.0 -61.2 340 43 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.3 0.02 WND 172 12978 -59.1 -77.4 8 18.3 -59.3 340 79 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5514.00 m Freezing level: 712.43 mb = 2994.27 m = 9823.61 ft Wetbulb zero: 863.36 mb = 1431.04 m = 4694.97 ft Precipitable water: 0.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.92 % Est. max temperature: 20.25 C = 68.45 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 946.89 mb = 687.44 m = 2255.34 ft T: 3.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.66 C/km ThetaE index: 5.20 C Layer 863.0- 854.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 905.20 mb = 1048.11 m = 3438.63 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.66 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.73 C = 45.91 F Cap Strength: 16.60 C Lifted Index: 16.72 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.36 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.42 C Showalter Index: 12.23 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 8.10 C K Index: -4.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 40.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.03 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.57 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66779.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.58 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 912.48 mb = 983.67 m = 3227.21 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 11 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 191 19 3.5 18.3 1 956 610 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 182 21 0.9 21.3 2 925 874 140 3 -1.9 2.3 | 184 21 1.6 20.6 3 920 914 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 185 21 1.8 20.7 4 886 1219 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 193 24 5.2 23.0 5 850 1559 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 195 14 3.5 13.3 6 822 1829 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 237 4 3.5 2.3 7 792 2134 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 296 6 5.3 -2.6 8 763 2438 340 22 7.5 -20.7 | 282 11 11.0 -2.4 9 735 2743 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 302 15 13.1 -8.0 10 700 3134 340 29 9.9 -27.3 | 304 16 13.4 -9.0 11 654 3658 335 32 13.5 -29.0 | 302 20 17.0 -10.7 12 605 4267 340 45 15.4 -42.3 | 322 31 18.9 -24.0 13 559 4877 345 30 7.8 -29.0 | 314 16 11.2 -10.7 14 517 5486 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 302 15 13.1 -8.0 15 500 5750 335 30 12.7 -27.2 | 299 18 16.2 -8.9 16 477 6096 340 35 12.0 -32.9 | 313 21 15.5 -14.6 17 422 7010 325 32 18.4 -26.2 | 290 23 21.8 -7.9 18 400 7410 335 34 14.4 -30.8 | 305 22 17.9 -12.5 19 388 7620 345 36 9.3 -34.8 | 322 21 12.8 -16.5 20 326 8839 340 55 18.8 -51.7 | 326 40 22.3 -33.4 21 312 9144 340 54 18.5 -50.7 | 326 39 22.0 -32.5 22 300 9420 345 51 13.2 -49.3 | 332 35 16.7 -31.0 23 272 10058 350 45 7.8 -44.3 | 337 28 11.3 -26.0 24 250 10620 345 48 12.4 -46.4 | 330 32 15.9 -28.1 25 248 10668 340 49 16.8 -46.0 | 324 34 20.2 -27.8 26 215 11582 355 53 4.6 -52.8 | 347 35 8.1 -34.5 27 206 11845 340 43 14.7 -40.4 | 321 29 18.2 -22.1 28 205 11887 345 40 10.4 -38.6 | 326 25 13.8 -20.4 29 200 12030 335 55 23.2 -49.8 | 320 41 26.7 -31.6 30 195 12192 335 67 28.3 -60.7 | 323 53 31.8 -42.4 31 172 12978 340 79 27.0 -74.2 | 331 64 30.5 -56.0 32 169 13106 340 79 27.0 -74.2 | 331 64 30.5 -56.0 33 150 13840 360 47 -0.0 -47.0 | 353 29 3.5 -28.7 34 146 14021 355 45 3.9 -44.8 | 344 28 7.4 -26.6 35 139 14326 340 50 17.1 -47.0 | 324 35 20.6 -28.7 36 132 14630 350 46 8.0 -45.3 | 337 29 11.5 -27.0 37 126 14935 340 53 18.1 -49.8 | 326 38 21.6 -31.5 38 120 15240 345 30 7.8 -29.0 | 314 16 11.2 -10.7 39 108 15850 345 46 11.9 -44.4 | 330 30 15.4 -26.2 40 100 16350 350 30 5.2 -29.5 | 322 14 8.7 -11.3 41 73 18288 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 193 5 1.1 4.5 42 70 18570 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 132 10 -7.8 7.0 43 55 20117 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 185 18 1.6 17.8 44 52 20422 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 139 14 -9.5 10.8 45 50 20710 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 138 9 -6.2 6.8 46 50 20726 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 125 8 -6.3 4.4 47 48 21031 40 31 -19.9 -23.7 | 72 17 -16.4 -5.5 48 45 21336 45 28 -19.8 -19.8 | 85 16 -16.3 -1.5 49 39 22250 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 141 22 -13.5 16.8 50 38 22555 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 148 16 -8.7 13.8 51 36 22860 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 119 9 -8.1 4.5 52 33 23470 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 127 19 -15.3 11.4 53 30 24000 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 118 22 -19.1 10.1 54 28 24384 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 122 20 -17.2 10.8 55 26 24994 65 28 -25.4 -11.8 | 106 23 -21.9 6.4 56 25 25298 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 128 26 -20.4 16.2 57 22 25908 75 38 -36.7 -9.8 | 104 34 -33.2 8.4 58 20 26640 80 42 -41.4 -7.3 | 106 39 -37.9 11.0 59 19 26822 80 41 -40.4 -7.1 | 107 39 -36.9 11.2 60 17 27127 60 40 -34.6 -20.0 | 87 31 -31.2 -1.7 61 15 27432 65 44 -39.9 -18.6 | 90 36 -36.4 -0.3 62 10 28651 60 46 -39.8 -23.0 | 83 37 -36.4 -4.7 63 8 29566 75 43 -41.5 -11.1 | 101 39 -38.1 7.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 340.8 at 24.8 knts Storm direction: 10.8 at 18.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 2.7 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 83.5 neg: -27.1 tot: 56.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 100.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 140 3 185 21| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 5.1 -13.7 -8.5 -17.1 -0.28| 6.9 -1.9 1000 172 4 188 22| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 53.5 -13.7 39.8 39.8 0.35| 9.5 3.3 1500 19 6 187 13| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 63.4 -23.0 40.3 26.9 0.28| 12.4 3.5 2000 356 9 205 10| 4.4 1.9 6.3| 67.0 -26.4 40.6 20.3 0.26| 11.6 3.0 2500 348 13 226 9| 3.5 2.7 6.3| 82.2 -26.4 55.8 22.3 0.31| 10.6 3.3 3000 345 15 246 8| 3.0 2.7 5.7| 83.5 -27.1 56.4 18.8 0.30| 9.3 2.8 4000 341 21 279 10| 2.9 2.9 5.7|138.1 -30.0 108.1 27.0 0.34| 9.2 3.1 5000 342 23 290 11| 1.4 2.2 3.6|138.1 -55.5 82.6 16.5 0.22| 8.8 1.9 6000 341 25 294 13| 1.1 2.4 3.6|163.0 -77.6 85.4 14.2 0.20| 8.4 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191231.12.gif