UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018013112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 JAN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 31 JAN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 203 SFC 977 405 5.0 3.8 92 1.2 4.4 0 0 280.0 280.9 278.7 294.1 5.14 2 964 512 4.6 1.9 83 2.7 3.4 323 1 280.7 281.5 278.3 293.3 4.55 3 925 842 4.0 -0.5 72 4.5 2.0 55 1 283.4 284.1 278.9 294.6 3.98 4 924 851 4.0 -0.6 72 4.6 2.0 59 1 283.5 284.2 278.9 294.6 3.96 5 850 1524 -1.3 -1.6 98 0.3 -1.4 220 2 284.8 285.5 279.6 296.1 4.00 6 837 1647 -2.1 -2.2 99 0.1 -2.1 246 7 285.2 285.9 279.7 296.2 3.88 7 834 1675 -1.9 -3.8 87 1.9 -2.7 250 8 285.7 286.3 279.4 295.6 3.46 8 823 1781 0.2 -17.8 24 18.0 -5.1 264 11 289.0 289.2 277.9 292.5 1.14 9 810 1909 -0.3 -25.3 13 25.0 -6.4 275 15 289.8 289.9 277.5 291.7 0.60 10 802 1988 1.4 -35.6 4 37.0 -6.0 281 17 292.4 292.5 278.2 293.2 0.23 11 788 2130 1.6 -31.4 6 33.0 -5.8 290 21 294.1 294.2 279.2 295.3 0.35 12 780 2212 1.8 -13.2 32 15.0 -3.4 290 26 295.2 295.5 281.6 300.6 1.77 13 774 2275 1.4 -11.6 37 13.0 -3.3 290 29 295.4 295.8 282.0 301.6 2.03 14 769 2327 1.2 -7.8 51 9.0 -2.4 290 32 295.8 296.3 283.0 304.1 2.76 15 760 2421 1.0 -10.0 44 11.0 -3.1 290 38 296.5 297.0 282.9 303.7 2.35 16 746 2571 0.2 -6.8 59 7.0 -2.7 288 39 297.2 297.8 284.0 306.5 3.08 17 731 2733 -1.1 -7.1 64 6.0 -3.5 285 38 297.6 298.1 284.1 306.8 3.07 18 727 2777 -1.3 -9.3 54 8.0 -4.4 286 38 297.8 298.3 283.7 305.7 2.60 19 722 2832 -1.7 -7.7 64 6.0 -4.1 288 38 298.0 298.5 284.1 306.9 2.96 20 718 2876 -1.5 -6.5 69 5.0 -3.6 289 38 298.6 299.2 284.8 308.6 3.27 21 714 2920 -1.3 -8.3 59 7.0 -4.1 290 39 299.3 299.9 284.6 308.1 2.86 22 700 3078 -2.3 -6.2 75 3.9 -3.9 295 39 299.9 300.6 285.4 310.4 3.43 23 697 3112 -2.5 -5.9 77 3.4 -3.9 295 39 300.1 300.7 285.6 310.8 3.53 24 663 3508 -5.1 -7.2 85 2.1 -6.0 295 41 301.5 302.1 285.9 311.8 3.36 25 653 3628 -4.5 -8.8 72 4.3 -6.2 295 42 303.5 304.0 286.3 312.8 3.01 26 631 3898 -5.3 -10.0 69 4.7 -7.1 293 45 305.6 306.1 286.9 314.4 2.83 27 586 4477 -8.5 -12.8 71 4.3 -10.0 290 51 308.4 308.8 287.5 316.1 2.44 28 555 4898 -10.5 -16.5 61 6.0 -12.4 290 52 310.8 311.2 287.8 317.0 1.90 29 541 5095 -9.9 -25.9 26 16.0 -13.9 291 55 313.8 314.0 287.7 316.7 0.86 30 528 5283 -10.7 -26.7 26 16.0 -14.6 292 57 315.0 315.2 288.1 317.9 0.81 31 500 5700 -13.9 -25.9 36 12.0 -16.8 295 63 316.1 316.3 288.5 319.3 0.93 32 499 5715 -14.1 -25.1 39 11.0 -16.8 295 63 316.0 316.2 288.6 319.4 1.00 33 461 6311 -17.3 -23.3 60 6.0 -18.8 287 64 319.3 319.5 289.9 323.6 1.27 34 458 6360 -17.1 -25.1 50 8.0 -19.0 286 64 320.1 320.3 289.9 323.9 1.09 35 454 6426 -17.5 -24.5 54 7.0 -19.3 285 65 320.4 320.7 290.1 324.4 1.16 36 435 6744 -20.1 -26.1 59 6.0 -21.5 280 67 321.1 321.3 290.2 324.7 1.05 37 420 7003 -21.9 -28.9 53 7.0 -23.3 284 67 322.0 322.2 290.3 325.0 0.84 38 412 7144 -22.3 -32.3 40 10.0 -24.1 287 68 323.3 323.4 290.4 325.5 0.62 39 405 7269 -23.5 -32.5 43 9.0 -25.1 289 68 323.3 323.4 290.4 325.5 0.62 40 400 7360 -24.1 -34.1 39 10.0 -25.8 290 68 323.7 323.8 290.5 325.6 0.53 41 396 7433 -24.5 -35.5 35 11.0 -26.2 290 68 324.1 324.2 290.5 325.8 0.47 42 314 9070 -38.5 -47.5 38 9.0 -39.1 285 67 326.8 326.8 291.0 327.5 0.17 43 300 9380 -41.5 -47.5 52 6.0 -41.9 290 66 326.9 326.9 291.0 327.5 0.17 44 280 9844 -45.9 -48.9 72 3.0 -46.0 293 65 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.7 0.16 45 273 10012 -47.3 -49.0 83 1.7 -47.4 295 64 327.4 327.4 291.2 328.0 0.16 46 267 10159 -48.1 -51.8 65 3.7 -48.3 296 65 328.3 328.3 291.4 328.8 0.12 47 253 10512 -51.1 -54.2 69 3.1 -51.2 299 70 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.4 0.10 48 250 10590 -51.7 -54.8 69 3.1 -51.8 300 71 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.6 0.09 49 207 11787 -60.7 -65.4 54 4.7 -60.7 305 85 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.5 0.03 50 200 12000 -62.7 -66.8 58 4.1 -62.7 305 85 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.6 0.02 51 183 12544 -67.1 -69.5 71 2.4 -67.1 300 82 334.9 334.9 293.0 335.0 0.02 52 177 12746 -66.7 -68.9 74 2.2 -66.7 300 86 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.8 0.02 53 176 12781 -65.9 -68.9 66 3.0 -66.0 300 87 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.6 0.02 54 171 12958 -62.1 -69.1 39 7.0 -62.2 300 85 349.7 349.7 296.6 349.8 0.02 55 167 13104 -62.5 -73.5 21 11.0 -62.6 300 83 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.01 56 163 13255 -61.3 -75.3 14 14.0 -61.4 300 82 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.01 57 153 13647 -63.1 -83.1 5 20.0 -63.2 300 77 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 58 151 13729 -62.1 -83.1 4 21.0 -62.3 300 76 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 59 150 13770 -62.3 -83.3 4 21.0 -62.4 300 78 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 60 145 13980 -61.9 -83.9 4 22.0 -62.1 308 86 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.00 61 100 16280 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.5 300 49 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 62 89 16996 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 313 45 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.0 0.00 63 74 18143 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.2 304 25 451.6 451.6 311.0 451.6 0.00 64 70 18490 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.1 305 25 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 65 65 18950 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.3 325 23 463.8 463.8 312.1 463.8 0.00 66 61 19346 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.3 347 19 479.4 479.4 313.4 479.5 0.00 67 57 19771 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.6 357 16 483.4 483.4 313.7 483.4 0.00 68 55 19994 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 7 16 491.6 491.6 314.4 491.6 0.00 69 52 20345 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.3 8 12 497.2 497.2 314.8 497.2 0.00 70 50 20590 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.4 30 9 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 71 39 22167 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.8 37 18 553.0 553.0 318.3 553.0 0.00 72 38 22333 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.9 49 18 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.1 0.00 73 35 22860 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.9 62 22 573.5 573.5 319.3 573.5 0.01 74 33 23238 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.2 59 29 579.5 579.5 319.6 579.5 0.01 75 30 23850 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.2 55 38 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 76 27 24530 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.4 66 26 621.0 621.0 321.5 621.1 0.01 77 23 25564 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.6 70 49 646.7 646.7 322.6 646.7 0.01 78 21 26153 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.2 70 46 670.3 670.3 323.4 670.4 0.01 79 20 26470 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.3 70 44 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.01 80 18 27155 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.5 74 40 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.7 0.02 81 17 27529 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.0 74 42 719.8 719.8 325.1 720.0 0.03 82 12 29810 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.2 72 70 788.8 788.8 327.0 789.0 0.03 83 11 30382 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.5 73 81 821.0 821.1 327.7 821.4 0.04 84 10 31010 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -55.2 75 92 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.1 0.04 85 9.8 31143 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.8 849.4 849.4 328.4 849.9 0.05 86 9.3 31491 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.5 865.2 865.3 328.7 865.8 0.06 TRP 183 12544 -67.1 -69.5 71 2.4 -67.1 300 82 334.9 334.9 293.0 335.0 0.02 WND 176 12781 -65.9 -68.9 66 3.0 -66.0 300 87 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5497.00 m Freezing level: 868.15 mb = 1358.88 m = 4458.21 ft Freezing level: 824.05 mb = 1771.13 m = 5810.72 ft Freezing level: 817.80 mb = 1832.22 m = 6011.15 ft Freezing level: 808.59 mb = 1922.77 m = 6308.23 ft Freezing level: 743.69 mb = 2595.62 m = 8515.70 ft Wetbulb zero: 881.47 mb = 1230.85 m = 4038.18 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.35 % Est. max temperature: 12.74 C = 54.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 959.05 mb = 553.23 m = 1815.05 ft T: 4.53 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.42 C/km ThetaE index: 4.53 C Layer 834.0- 802.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 855.64 mb = 1470.70 m = 4825.07 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.64 C = 49.36 F Cap Strength: 18.81 C Lifted Index: 19.01 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.40 C Showalter Index: 17.84 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 24.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 12.60 C Cross Totals Index: 12.30 C K Index: 7.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 67.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.88 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.14 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69436.62 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.98 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 880.75 mb = 1237.42 m = 4059.73 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 321 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 141 27 -17.3 21.3 1 952 610 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 143 26 -15.4 20.7 2 925 842 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 139 28 -18.1 20.8 3 917 914 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 138 29 -19.3 21.2 4 883 1219 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 143 27 -16.3 21.3 5 850 1524 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 145 28 -16.0 22.9 6 850 1524 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 147 28 -15.0 23.3 7 818 1829 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 169 22 -4.3 21.3 8 788 2134 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 190 14 2.4 14.2 9 758 2438 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 248 21 19.3 8.0 10 730 2743 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 239 23 19.4 11.5 11 700 3078 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 255 19 18.0 4.9 12 650 3658 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 260 21 20.8 3.6 13 601 4267 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 262 30 29.7 4.2 14 556 4877 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 264 32 31.6 3.6 15 500 5700 295 63 57.1 -26.6 | 278 40 39.8 -5.3 16 494 5791 295 64 58.0 -27.0 | 278 41 40.7 -5.7 17 474 6096 290 62 58.3 -21.2 | 270 41 41.0 0.1 18 437 6706 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 259 50 48.7 9.7 19 400 7360 290 68 63.9 -23.3 | 272 47 46.6 -1.9 20 385 7620 290 68 63.9 -23.3 | 272 47 46.6 -1.9 21 310 9144 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 265 48 47.4 4.0 22 300 9380 290 66 62.0 -22.6 | 272 45 44.7 -1.2 23 271 10058 295 64 58.0 -27.0 | 278 41 40.7 -5.7 24 250 10590 300 71 61.5 -35.5 | 288 46 44.2 -14.2 25 224 11278 305 86 70.4 -49.3 | 298 60 53.1 -28.0 26 200 12000 305 85 69.6 -48.8 | 298 59 52.3 -27.4 27 183 12544 300 82 71.0 -41.0 | 290 57 53.7 -19.7 28 176 12781 300 87 75.3 -43.5 | 291 62 58.0 -22.2 29 175 12802 300 87 75.3 -43.5 | 291 62 58.0 -22.2 30 151 13716 300 76 65.8 -38.0 | 289 51 48.5 -16.7 31 150 13770 300 78 67.5 -39.0 | 289 53 50.3 -17.7 32 144 14021 310 87 66.6 -55.9 | 305 60 49.3 -34.6 33 137 14326 310 58 44.4 -37.3 | 300 31 27.1 -15.9 34 118 15240 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 288 26 24.5 -7.9 35 100 16280 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 277 25 25.1 -3.2 36 84 17374 320 43 27.6 -32.9 | 318 16 10.3 -11.6 37 76 17983 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 38 2 -1.2 -1.6 38 72 18288 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 194 16 4.0 15.6 39 70 18490 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 204 8 3.2 7.0 40 69 18593 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 115 4 -3.5 1.7 41 62 19202 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 121 5 -4.1 2.5 42 59 19507 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 111 21 -19.7 7.6 43 57 19812 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 109 17 -15.9 5.4 44 54 20117 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 105 22 -21.4 5.9 45 51 20422 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 120 21 -18.3 10.4 46 50 20590 30 9 -4.5 -7.8 | 122 26 -21.8 13.5 47 49 20726 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 128 19 -14.7 11.7 48 47 21031 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 103 24 -23.1 5.4 49 44 21336 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 88 23 -23.3 -0.9 50 42 21641 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 108 29 -27.6 9.1 51 40 21946 20 19 -6.5 -17.9 | 98 24 -23.8 3.5 52 37 22555 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 113 36 -32.7 14.2 53 30 23774 55 38 -31.1 -21.8 | 89 48 -48.4 -0.5 54 30 23850 55 38 -31.1 -21.8 | 89 48 -48.4 -0.5 55 28 24384 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 107 40 -38.1 11.6 56 23 25603 70 50 -47.0 -17.1 | 94 64 -64.3 4.2 57 20 26470 70 44 -41.3 -15.0 | 96 59 -58.6 6.3 58 17 27432 75 38 -36.7 -9.8 | 102 55 -54.0 11.5 59 16 28042 70 60 -56.4 -20.5 | 91 74 -73.7 0.8 60 13 29261 70 60 -56.4 -20.5 | 91 74 -73.7 0.8 61 10 31010 75 92 -88.9 -23.8 | 89 106 -106.2 -2.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 291.0 at 36.6 knts Storm direction: 321.0 at 27.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.7 neg: 0.3 tot: 7.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 234.2 neg: -30.3 tot: 203.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 68.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.62 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.8 stream: 6.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 166.44 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 316 1 141 26| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 7.3 -17.9 -10.6 -21.2 -0.23| 6.6 -1.6 1000 305 1 142 26| 0.8 0.0 0.8| 29.5 -18.5 11.0 11.0 0.13| 6.0 0.8 1500 267 3 147 26| 5.1 0.0 5.1|113.4 -18.5 94.9 63.2 0.52| 9.3 4.9 2000 283 9 155 21| 9.5 0.0 9.5|196.7 -18.5 178.2 89.1 0.67| 13.1 8.7 2500 286 15 169 18| 7.6 0.3 7.9|213.4 -30.3 183.1 73.3 0.60| 11.9 7.2 3000 289 19 182 15| 6.7 0.3 7.0|234.2 -30.3 203.9 68.0 0.62| 10.8 6.7 4000 291 26 208 14| 5.0 1.5 6.6|244.4 -30.3 214.1 53.5 0.55| 9.5 5.2 5000 291 31 229 16| 4.9 1.2 6.2|301.4 -30.3 271.1 54.2 0.57| 8.5 4.8 6000 291 37 244 19| 4.1 1.8 5.9|333.1-140.5 192.6 32.1 0.40| 8.6 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180131.12.gif