UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020013112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 31 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 240 SFC 981 405 8.4 8.4 100 0.0 8.4 0 0 283.1 284.3 282.4 302.6 7.06 2 978 430 8.6 7.6 93 1.0 8.0 340 0 283.5 284.7 282.2 302.1 6.70 3 927 867 6.6 6.6 100 0.0 6.6 64 3 285.9 287.0 283.1 304.3 6.60 4 925 885 6.8 6.6 99 0.2 6.7 55 3 286.3 287.4 283.3 304.8 6.62 5 898 1129 7.4 3.1 74 4.3 5.2 152 6 289.3 290.3 283.2 304.5 5.33 6 893 1175 8.2 4.2 76 4.0 6.1 171 7 290.6 291.6 284.2 307.2 5.79 7 876 1334 8.2 7.9 98 0.3 8.0 203 7 292.2 293.6 286.8 314.1 7.65 8 850 1583 6.8 6.8 100 0.0 6.8 230 7 293.3 294.6 286.8 314.3 7.31 9 756 2536 1.0 0.9 99 0.1 1.0 260 20 297.0 298.0 286.4 312.9 5.41 10 752 2578 1.4 -0.5 87 1.9 0.5 262 22 297.9 298.8 286.2 312.4 4.91 11 748 2622 3.6 -14.4 25 18.0 -2.8 264 24 300.7 301.0 283.8 306.0 1.67 12 747 2632 3.8 -18.2 18 22.0 -3.4 265 25 301.0 301.3 283.4 305.0 1.22 13 741 2698 4.6 -22.4 12 27.0 -3.6 268 28 302.6 302.8 283.5 305.4 0.85 14 706 3092 3.8 -29.2 7 33.0 -4.9 278 32 305.9 306.0 284.4 307.6 0.48 15 700 3161 3.2 -32.8 5 36.0 -5.5 280 32 306.0 306.1 284.2 307.2 0.35 16 626 4058 -2.3 -40.3 4 38.0 -9.6 288 37 309.7 309.7 285.4 310.3 0.18 17 606 4315 -3.9 -26.9 15 23.0 -9.9 290 40 310.7 310.9 286.4 313.1 0.70 18 578 4687 -6.7 -26.7 19 20.0 -11.8 290 48 311.7 311.8 286.8 314.2 0.74 19 500 5800 -16.3 -30.3 29 14.0 -19.1 290 50 313.2 313.3 287.2 315.3 0.62 20 481 6089 -18.7 -30.7 34 12.0 -21.0 290 49 313.7 313.8 287.3 315.8 0.62 21 467 6307 -20.9 -29.9 44 9.0 -22.6 292 50 313.6 313.8 287.4 316.0 0.68 22 456 6482 -22.5 -26.0 73 3.5 -23.2 293 51 313.8 314.0 287.8 317.2 1.01 23 445 6660 -23.9 -26.1 82 2.2 -24.4 295 53 314.2 314.4 288.0 317.7 1.02 24 440 6742 -24.5 -28.3 71 3.8 -25.2 295 52 314.5 314.6 287.9 317.4 0.84 25 436 6808 -25.1 -27.4 81 2.3 -25.5 294 51 314.5 314.7 288.0 317.7 0.93 26 433 6858 -25.3 -28.1 77 2.8 -25.8 293 50 314.9 315.1 288.1 317.9 0.87 27 422 7044 -25.9 -28.4 79 2.5 -26.3 290 46 316.4 316.6 288.6 319.5 0.87 28 401 7412 -26.1 -37.1 35 11.0 -27.6 285 37 320.8 320.9 289.5 322.3 0.39 29 400 7430 -26.3 -37.3 35 11.0 -27.8 285 37 320.8 320.9 289.4 322.2 0.39 30 357 8242 -33.7 -42.7 40 9.0 -34.6 275 29 321.5 321.5 289.5 322.4 0.25 31 341 8563 -35.9 -49.9 22 14.0 -36.8 280 31 322.7 322.8 289.7 323.2 0.12 32 321 8980 -39.7 -49.7 34 10.0 -40.3 287 33 323.1 323.1 289.9 323.6 0.13 33 317 9066 -40.3 -55.3 19 15.0 -41.0 289 34 323.4 323.4 289.9 323.7 0.07 34 312 9174 -41.1 -58.1 14 17.0 -41.8 290 34 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.0 0.05 35 305 9328 -42.7 -52.7 33 10.0 -43.2 290 35 323.6 323.7 290.0 324.0 0.09 36 300 9440 -43.7 -52.7 36 9.0 -44.1 290 36 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.1 0.10 37 285 9780 -46.9 -51.6 59 4.7 -47.1 298 39 324.0 324.0 290.1 324.4 0.12 38 274 10038 -49.1 -55.1 50 6.0 -49.3 304 42 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.8 0.08 39 268 10182 -50.3 -58.3 38 8.0 -50.5 304 43 324.8 324.8 290.3 325.0 0.05 40 256 10478 -52.7 -62.7 29 10.0 -52.9 301 46 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.03 41 250 10630 -54.3 -64.3 28 10.0 -54.5 300 48 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.03 42 234 11050 -57.7 -69.7 20 12.0 -57.8 300 51 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.5 0.01 43 208 11782 -64.3 -70.3 44 6.0 -64.4 300 53 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.3 0.01 44 200 12020 -66.5 -71.2 52 4.7 -66.5 300 54 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.01 45 199 12050 -66.5 -71.2 52 4.7 -66.5 300 54 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.0 0.01 46 179 12681 -72.1 -76.6 51 4.5 -72.1 296 49 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.9 0.01 47 173 12882 -72.5 -76.6 54 4.1 -72.5 290 47 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.01 48 167 13089 -71.7 -75.4 58 3.7 -71.7 291 53 336.1 336.1 293.3 336.1 0.01 49 162 13269 -68.9 -73.0 55 4.1 -68.9 292 59 343.7 343.8 295.2 343.8 0.01 50 155 13533 -68.7 -75.7 36 7.0 -68.7 294 67 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.01 51 153 13611 -67.9 -74.9 36 7.0 -67.9 294 69 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.2 0.01 52 150 13730 -68.3 -77.3 26 9.0 -68.4 290 70 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.5 0.01 53 147 13852 -68.1 -78.1 22 10.0 -68.1 295 72 354.9 354.9 297.7 354.9 0.01 54 131 14547 -66.7 -82.7 9 16.0 -66.8 304 29 369.2 369.2 300.4 369.2 0.00 55 128 14687 -67.7 -84.7 7 17.0 -67.8 301 25 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 56 123 14929 -65.5 -84.5 5 19.0 -65.6 285 30 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 57 116 15286 -64.7 -85.7 4 21.0 -64.8 290 46 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.0 0.00 58 111 15557 -62.5 -84.5 4 22.0 -62.7 289 31 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 59 110 15613 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -62.9 288 31 395.6 395.7 304.6 395.7 0.00 60 100 16200 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -63.9 270 28 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 61 94 16580 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 274 27 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.1 0.00 62 87 17054 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -64.9 278 25 419.1 419.1 307.6 419.1 0.00 63 74 18053 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.3 288 22 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.1 0.00 64 70 18400 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.5 295 16 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 65 67 18674 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.5 300 15 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 66 62 19156 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.7 308 12 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.1 0.00 67 53 20134 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.3 324 7 496.8 496.8 314.7 496.8 0.00 68 50 20500 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -60.1 330 5 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 69 46 21020 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.9 239 6 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00 70 45 21158 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.3 214 7 521.1 521.1 316.4 521.1 0.00 71 41 21744 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.6 265 4 537.1 537.1 317.3 537.2 0.01 72 37 22396 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.2 15 0 560.3 560.3 318.6 560.4 0.01 73 30 23730 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -58.0 140 4 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 74 27 24396 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.3 60 9 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.2 0.01 75 24 25142 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -57.2 60 11 633.0 633.0 322.0 633.1 0.01 76 20 26300 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -59.0 110 9 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.9 0.01 77 18 26968 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.6 85 12 687.3 687.3 324.0 687.4 0.02 78 14 28566 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -59.0 77 8 734.5 734.5 325.5 734.6 0.02 79 13 29038 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -57.5 78 12 757.8 757.8 326.1 758.0 0.02 80 12 29549 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -59.2 80 15 768.3 768.3 326.4 768.5 0.02 81 10 30710 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -58.5 170 9 815.4 815.4 327.6 815.6 0.03 82 9.7 30905 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -57.9 826.3 826.3 327.9 826.6 0.04 83 8.8 31528 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -59.6 841.1 841.1 328.2 841.4 0.03 84 8.3 31902 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -58.2 864.7 864.7 328.7 865.2 0.04 85 7.5 32556 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -57.8 895.0 895.0 329.3 895.5 0.05 TRP 173 12882 -72.5 -76.6 54 4.1 -72.5 290 47 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.01 WND 147 13852 -68.1 -78.1 22 10.0 -68.1 295 72 354.9 354.9 297.7 354.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5560.00 m Freezing level: 656.95 mb = 3682.95 m = 12083.03 ft Wetbulb zero: 751.40 mb = 2584.82 m = 8480.29 ft Precipitable water: 0.69 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.69 % Est. max temperature: 19.23 C = 66.62 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 981.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft T: 8.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.39 C/km ThetaE index: 9.34 C Layer 756.0- 741.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 804.47 mb = 2030.55 m = 6661.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.38 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.26 C = 68.47 F Cap Strength: 10.76 C Lifted Index: 9.52 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.09 C Showalter Index: 3.37 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 23.10 C K Index: -6.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 145.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.28 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.24 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.03 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63466.41 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 909.86 mb = 1021.03 m = 3349.80 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 314 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 134 23 -16.4 15.9 1 957 610 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 139 24 -15.7 17.8 2 925 885 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 127 24 -18.9 14.2 3 922 914 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 125 24 -19.9 13.9 4 888 1219 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 146 27 -15.2 22.8 5 850 1583 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 152 23 -11.0 20.4 6 825 1829 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 159 23 -8.2 21.6 7 794 2134 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 175 17 -1.5 17.2 8 765 2438 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 177 20 -1.0 20.1 9 737 2743 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 220 21 13.6 15.9 10 700 3161 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 236 18 15.1 10.4 11 657 3658 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 247 18 16.4 7.1 12 608 4267 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 263 20 20.2 2.6 13 562 4877 290 53 49.8 -18.1 | 274 33 33.4 -2.2 14 500 5800 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 272 31 30.6 -1.2 15 480 6096 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 272 30 29.6 -0.8 16 442 6706 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 282 32 31.6 -6.5 17 400 7430 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 252 20 19.3 6.3 18 389 7620 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 240 20 17.1 10.0 19 373 7925 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 222 15 10.2 11.2 20 357 8230 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 223 18 12.5 13.4 21 313 9144 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 255 16 15.5 4.3 22 300 9440 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 258 18 17.4 3.6 23 273 10058 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 294 20 18.0 -8.2 24 250 10630 300 48 41.6 -24.0 | 288 26 25.2 -8.1 25 225 11278 300 52 45.0 -26.0 | 289 30 28.6 -10.1 26 200 12020 300 54 46.8 -27.0 | 290 32 30.4 -11.1 27 185 12497 305 52 42.6 -29.8 | 298 30 26.2 -13.9 28 175 12802 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 270 28 27.8 -0.2 29 173 12882 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 270 28 27.8 -0.2 30 150 13716 295 72 65.3 -30.4 | 287 51 48.8 -14.5 31 150 13730 290 70 65.8 -23.9 | 279 50 49.4 -8.0 32 147 13852 295 72 65.3 -30.4 | 287 51 48.8 -14.5 33 129 14630 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 237 4 3.3 2.1 34 123 14935 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 237 15 12.6 8.1 35 117 15240 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 272 30 29.6 -0.8 36 111 15545 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 247 14 12.7 5.3 37 100 16200 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 216 20 11.6 15.9 38 71 18288 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 201 9 3.3 8.7 39 70 18400 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 168 9 -1.9 9.2 40 50 20500 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 130 18 -13.9 11.6 41 44 21336 185 7 0.6 7.0 | 145 28 -15.8 22.9 42 38 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 134 23 -16.4 15.9 43 30 23730 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 135 27 -19.0 19.0 44 27 24384 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 115 27 -24.2 11.4 45 22 25603 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 110 29 -26.8 9.9 46 21 25908 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 110 34 -31.9 11.8 47 20 26300 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 127 31 -24.9 19.0 48 19 26518 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 114 29 -26.7 12.2 49 18 27127 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 118 33 -29.4 15.9 50 17 27432 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 136 34 -23.5 24.3 51 15 28042 75 5 -4.8 -1.3 | 125 26 -21.2 14.6 52 12 29566 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 113 34 -31.2 13.3 53 11 29870 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 113 37 -34.3 14.3 54 10 30710 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 144 31 -18.0 24.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 284.1 at 30.5 knts Storm direction: 314.1 at 22.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 268.2 neg: -36.6 tot: 231.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 77.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.64 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.7 stream: 6.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.23 Bulk Shear: 137.55 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 128 2 134 25| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 10.6 -36.6 -26.0 -52.1 -0.40| 9.8 -4.0 1000 175 4 140 26| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 94.6 -36.6 58.0 58.0 0.31| 12.7 4.0 1500 212 5 147 25| 3.9 0.0 3.9|128.0 -36.6 91.4 60.9 0.41| 10.9 4.5 2000 239 8 154 22| 4.1 0.0 4.1|153.1 -36.6 116.5 58.3 0.45| 10.3 4.6 2500 254 11 163 20| 6.3 0.0 6.3|243.9 -36.6 207.3 82.9 0.61| 11.8 7.2 3000 264 15 174 18| 5.7 0.0 5.7|268.2 -36.6 231.6 77.2 0.64| 10.7 6.9 4000 275 20 195 14| 5.4 0.0 5.4|311.8 -36.6 275.2 68.8 0.66| 9.4 6.2 5000 281 26 221 14| 4.3 0.9 5.3|338.4 -40.6 297.7 59.5 0.60| 8.8 5.3 6000 284 30 237 16| 3.7 0.6 4.4|359.4 -45.7 313.8 52.3 0.59| 7.8 4.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200131.12.gif