UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017073112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 JUL 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 31 JUL 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 160 SFC 974 405 19.4 12.4 64 7.0 15.0 35 3 294.8 296.4 289.2 321.6 9.32 2 966 474 20.4 11.4 56 9.0 14.8 88 3 296.5 298.1 289.3 322.0 8.79 3 957 553 20.4 11.4 56 9.0 14.8 148 4 297.3 298.9 289.7 323.1 8.87 4 949 624 22.0 10.0 46 12.0 14.6 191 4 299.6 301.1 289.9 323.6 8.14 5 925 841 21.6 9.6 46 12.0 14.2 200 3 301.4 302.9 290.4 325.5 8.13 6 878 1293 20.6 8.6 46 12.0 13.3 111 4 304.9 306.4 291.4 329.0 8.01 7 850 1573 21.2 9.2 46 12.0 13.7 75 10 308.4 310.0 293.0 334.6 8.62 8 846 1614 21.6 7.6 40 14.0 13.0 79 10 309.2 310.7 292.5 333.0 7.76 9 830 1779 20.4 6.4 40 14.0 12.0 95 10 309.6 311.0 292.3 332.0 7.28 10 823 1852 22.0 4.0 31 18.0 11.4 100 10 312.1 313.2 292.1 331.4 6.20 11 796 2141 20.4 1.4 28 19.0 9.7 105 12 313.3 314.4 291.7 330.1 5.32 12 783 2283 20.4 -7.6 14 28.0 6.8 107 9 314.8 315.4 289.9 323.8 2.75 13 774 2382 19.6 -8.4 14 28.0 6.2 109 6 315.0 315.5 289.8 323.5 2.62 14 758 2561 17.6 -0.4 29 18.0 7.8 123 4 314.7 315.7 291.8 330.3 4.90 15 737 2800 15.6 -3.4 27 19.0 5.8 149 4 315.1 315.9 291.2 328.0 4.04 16 726 2927 14.2 1.2 41 13.0 6.9 160 5 314.9 316.0 292.6 333.1 5.76 17 700 3234 12.0 2.0 50 10.0 6.3 185 8 315.8 317.0 293.3 335.8 6.33 18 655 3785 7.4 -1.6 53 9.0 2.7 188 20 316.6 317.6 292.6 333.2 5.20 19 635 4040 5.6 -7.4 39 13.0 -0.4 194 25 317.4 318.1 291.3 328.6 3.45 20 605 4432 1.8 -6.2 55 8.0 -2.0 204 28 317.4 318.2 291.8 330.3 3.98 21 598 4526 1.8 -12.2 35 14.0 -4.0 206 26 318.5 319.0 290.8 326.8 2.51 22 579 4786 1.0 -32.0 6 33.0 -7.7 212 22 320.5 320.6 289.4 322.2 0.45 23 555 5125 -1.5 -33.5 7 32.0 -9.4 200 18 321.5 321.6 289.6 323.0 0.41 24 540 5343 -1.9 -38.9 4 37.0 -10.1 205 13 323.5 323.6 290.1 324.4 0.24 25 500 5950 -6.5 -40.5 5 34.0 -13.2 205 12 325.1 325.2 290.6 326.0 0.22 26 417 7332 -18.3 -44.3 8 26.0 -22.0 180 15 327.3 327.3 291.2 328.0 0.18 27 400 7640 -20.5 -47.5 7 27.0 -23.8 195 17 328.3 328.4 291.4 328.9 0.13 28 372 8173 -24.9 -49.9 8 25.0 -27.5 218 22 329.4 329.4 291.7 329.8 0.11 29 363 8351 -26.3 -44.3 17 18.0 -28.4 226 23 329.8 329.9 291.9 330.6 0.21 30 347 8675 -28.7 -47.7 14 19.0 -30.6 238 25 330.9 330.9 292.1 331.5 0.15 31 326 9119 -32.7 -46.7 23 14.0 -34.0 249 23 331.3 331.4 292.3 332.0 0.18 32 321 9228 -33.1 -54.1 10 21.0 -34.6 249 23 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.5 0.08 33 309 9495 -35.3 -54.3 13 19.0 -36.5 247 22 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.1 0.08 34 300 9700 -37.1 -53.1 17 16.0 -38.1 245 22 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.4 0.09 35 278 10224 -41.9 -50.9 37 9.0 -42.4 254 26 333.5 333.5 292.8 334.0 0.13 36 274 10322 -42.3 -54.3 26 12.0 -42.9 256 28 334.3 334.3 293.0 334.7 0.09 37 265 10548 -44.3 -55.3 28 11.0 -44.8 261 31 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.9 0.08 38 259 10702 -44.1 -62.1 12 18.0 -44.7 265 33 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.03 39 250 10940 -44.9 -66.9 7 22.0 -45.5 270 36 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.02 40 248 10993 -45.1 -67.1 7 22.0 -45.7 270 36 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.02 41 240 11210 -46.5 -67.5 7 21.0 -47.1 272 37 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.0 0.02 42 219 11814 -47.1 -73.1 4 26.0 -47.7 279 48 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 43 216 11905 -46.5 -73.5 3 27.0 -47.1 281 52 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.4 0.01 44 209 12122 -47.3 -75.3 3 28.0 -47.9 284 62 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.01 45 208 12153 -47.5 -75.4 3 27.9 -48.1 285 63 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.6 0.01 46 200 12410 -49.3 -76.3 3 27.0 -49.8 285 59 354.7 354.7 297.7 354.7 0.01 47 194 12610 -50.7 -75.7 4 25.0 -51.1 282 52 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.01 48 182 13026 -52.7 -77.7 3 25.0 -53.1 280 48 358.9 358.9 298.5 358.9 0.01 49 166 13618 -56.5 -80.5 3 24.0 -56.8 280 45 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 50 158 13932 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.6 280 34 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 51 150 14260 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.7 265 30 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 52 138 14777 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.4 255 32 371.5 371.5 300.8 371.5 0.00 53 129 15192 -63.9 -85.9 3 22.0 -64.0 243 30 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.00 54 112 16052 -65.9 -83.9 6 18.0 -66.0 280 26 387.6 387.6 303.5 387.6 0.00 55 110 16162 -65.7 -83.7 6 18.0 -65.8 278 24 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 56 100 16740 -65.7 -85.7 5 20.0 -65.8 265 14 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 57 93 17180 -65.7 -86.7 4 21.0 -65.8 299 9 409.2 409.2 306.4 409.2 0.00 58 91 17312 -63.9 -85.9 3 22.0 -64.1 309 8 415.3 415.3 307.2 415.3 0.00 59 81 18023 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -64.9 10 1 427.7 427.7 308.6 427.7 0.00 60 76 18414 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.2 91 11 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 61 73 18662 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.8 123 12 443.2 443.2 310.2 443.2 0.00 62 70 18920 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 130 3 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 63 69 19009 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 127 4 454.3 454.3 311.3 454.3 0.00 64 62 19668 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.8 109 10 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 65 55 20411 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.9 59 12 490.2 490.2 314.2 490.2 0.00 66 50 21010 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.5 120 16 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 67 47 21400 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.7 50 16 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 68 37 22925 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.7 99 12 565.0 565.0 318.9 565.0 0.01 69 32 23862 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.6 91 20 590.0 590.0 320.2 590.0 0.01 70 30 24280 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.8 95 23 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.3 0.01 71 27 24962 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.1 99 20 618.8 618.8 321.5 618.9 0.01 72 23 26001 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -53.9 97 18 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.2 0.01 73 22 26292 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.1 99 20 669.8 669.8 323.4 670.0 0.02 74 20 26920 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.4 95 25 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.02 75 18 27614 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.7 92 23 708.8 708.8 324.7 709.0 0.02 76 16 28395 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.1 86 23 743.5 743.5 325.7 743.8 0.04 77 11 30920 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -50.3 100 29 842.8 842.9 328.2 843.7 0.08 78 10 31570 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.2 105 31 870.6 870.7 328.8 871.7 0.11 79 8.9 32370 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -49.8 908.6 908.7 329.6 910.2 0.15 80 8.1 33017 -39.7 -75.7 1 36.0 -51.1 925.5 925.6 329.9 927.3 0.16 81 7.2 33824 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -51.1 962.1 962.2 330.6 964.3 0.19 TRP 112 16052 -65.9 -83.9 6 18.0 -66.0 280 26 387.6 387.6 303.5 387.6 0.00 WND 208 12153 -47.5 -75.4 3 27.9 -48.1 285 63 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5790.00 m Freezing level: 569.40 mb = 4921.74 m = 16147.25 ft Wetbulb zero: 637.89 mb = 4002.26 m = 13130.63 ft Precipitable water: 0.95 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.69 % Est. max temperature: 36.22 C = 97.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 877.90 mb = 1293.61 m = 4244.08 ft T: 20.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.81 C/km ThetaE index: 11.08 C Layer 846.0- 758.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 622.64 mb = 4199.15 m = 13776.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.26 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.90 C = 107.42 F Cap Strength: 12.82 C Lifted Index: 6.90 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.06 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.34 C Showalter Index: 2.62 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: 26.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 142.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.47 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 34.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61964.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.82 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 780.05 mb = 2315.06 m = 7595.24 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 218 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 37 12 -7.3 -9.7 1 951 610 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 56 6 -4.9 -3.3 2 925 841 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 46 6 -4.6 -4.4 3 917 914 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 33 7 -4.0 -6.1 4 885 1219 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 5 850 1573 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 57 18 -15.2 -9.8 6 825 1829 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 71 16 -15.4 -5.5 7 796 2134 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 77 18 -17.2 -4.1 8 768 2438 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 62 12 -10.3 -5.5 9 741 2743 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 57 9 -7.3 -4.7 10 700 3234 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 99 5 -4.9 0.8 11 664 3658 185 18 1.6 17.9 | 159 11 -4.0 10.7 12 616 4267 200 30 10.3 28.2 | 193 22 4.7 21.0 13 571 4877 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 213 11 5.9 9.2 14 550 5182 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 173 9 -1.2 9.2 15 530 5486 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 112 0 -0.4 0.2 16 500 5950 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 172 4 -0.5 3.7 17 490 6096 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 150 4 -1.8 3.1 18 471 6401 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 129 4 -3.0 2.5 19 453 6706 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 161 3 -0.9 2.8 20 418 7315 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 144 10 -5.6 7.8 21 401 7620 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 173 9 -1.2 9.2 22 400 7640 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 173 9 -1.2 9.2 23 353 8534 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 244 17 14.9 7.1 24 324 9144 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 268 16 16.0 0.7 25 300 9700 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 262 15 14.3 2.1 26 285 10058 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 267 17 17.0 1.0 27 250 10940 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 283 31 30.4 -7.2 28 227 11582 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 288 34 32.3 -10.5 29 208 12153 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 293 60 55.3 -23.5 30 207 12192 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 293 60 55.3 -23.5 31 200 12410 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 294 56 51.4 -22.5 32 188 12802 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 291 43 39.7 -15.2 33 171 13411 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 290 47 44.6 -16.1 34 156 14021 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 297 28 24.9 -12.6 35 150 14260 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 281 25 24.3 -4.6 36 148 14326 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 268 25 25.3 1.1 37 134 14935 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 268 25 25.3 1.1 38 128 15240 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 249 21 19.5 7.3 39 122 15545 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 265 31 31.1 2.6 40 112 16052 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 300 23 20.0 -11.7 41 100 16740 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 306 10 8.4 -6.0 42 82 17983 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 38 9 -5.6 -7.2 43 78 18288 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 53 16 -13.1 -9.9 44 74 18593 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 91 19 -18.6 0.3 45 70 18898 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 57 9 -7.7 -5.1 46 70 18920 130 3 -2.3 1.9 | 56 9 -7.9 -5.3 47 61 19812 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 75 17 -16.2 -4.4 48 52 20726 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 36 22 -13.0 -17.8 49 50 21010 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 92 19 -19.4 0.8 50 50 21031 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 96 19 -18.7 2.0 51 48 21336 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 42 22 -14.8 -16.4 52 45 21641 65 26 -23.6 -11.0 | 58 34 -29.2 -18.2 53 43 21946 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 70 26 -24.5 -8.9 54 41 22250 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 59 26 -22.5 -13.4 55 39 22555 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 81 20 -20.1 -3.3 56 36 23165 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 68 17 -15.6 -6.3 57 34 23470 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 56 25 -21.0 -14.4 58 32 23774 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 74 26 -24.6 -7.2 59 30 24280 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 80 29 -28.5 -5.2 60 30 24384 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 75 29 -27.6 -7.2 61 28 24689 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 78 35 -34.6 -7.2 62 27 24994 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 81 25 -24.3 -3.9 63 24 25603 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 74 21 -20.5 -5.9 64 21 26518 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 82 27 -26.3 -3.6 65 20 26822 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 76 30 -29.6 -7.2 66 20 26920 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 81 31 -30.5 -5.0 67 19 27127 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 89 31 -30.7 -0.5 68 19 27432 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 75 29 -27.6 -7.2 69 17 28042 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 80 30 -29.5 -5.1 70 15 28651 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 68 30 -28.2 -11.2 71 14 29261 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 76 29 -28.6 -7.2 72 12 30175 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 82 33 -32.5 -4.8 73 10 31570 105 31 -29.9 8.0 | 91 36 -35.5 0.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 187.8 at 12.2 knts Storm direction: 217.8 at 9.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 1.0 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 58.3 neg: -22.2 tot: 36.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 3.38 Bulk Shear: 10.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 189 3 53 6| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 11.6 -4.4 7.1 14.3 0.12| 11.9 1.4 1000 155 3 59 8| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 20.7 -4.4 16.3 16.3 0.26| 10.6 2.8 1500 104 5 61 12| 1.3 2.0 3.3| 38.5 -8.2 30.3 20.2 0.29| 9.9 2.9 2000 104 7 65 13| 0.4 1.5 1.9| 43.9 -19.2 24.7 12.3 0.18| 9.4 1.7 2500 108 6 65 13| 1.2 1.2 2.5| 47.1 -22.2 24.9 10.0 0.17| 8.6 1.5 3000 124 6 71 11| 2.3 1.0 3.3| 58.3 -22.2 36.1 12.0 0.28| 8.6 2.4 4000 169 10 112 8| 3.9 0.8 4.7|112.5 -22.2 90.4 22.6 0.39| 9.2 3.6 5000 184 12 138 7| 2.4 1.1 3.5|128.1 -38.0 90.2 18.0 0.28| 9.6 2.7 6000 188 12 141 6| 2.0 1.2 3.2|128.4 -40.8 87.5 14.6 0.22| 8.7 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170731.12.gif