UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019073112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 31 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 133 SFC 970 405 15.0 6.0 55 9.0 10.1 0 0 290.7 291.7 284.5 308.0 6.05 2 956 527 16.4 6.4 52 10.0 10.8 288 1 293.3 294.4 285.9 311.5 6.31 3 943 642 15.8 4.8 48 11.0 9.8 248 3 293.8 294.9 285.5 310.5 5.72 4 937 696 16.6 6.6 52 10.0 10.9 262 3 295.2 296.4 286.8 314.2 6.53 5 926 795 16.2 9.2 63 7.0 12.0 288 5 295.8 297.2 288.3 318.7 7.91 6 925 804 16.2 9.2 63 7.0 12.0 290 5 295.9 297.3 288.3 318.8 7.91 7 888 1150 15.0 8.0 63 7.0 10.9 55 3 298.1 299.5 288.9 320.4 7.60 8 869 1333 14.8 4.8 51 10.0 9.2 154 2 299.7 300.9 288.2 318.2 6.21 9 859 1431 14.0 8.0 67 6.0 10.4 210 3 299.9 301.3 289.7 323.1 7.86 10 855 1470 14.0 7.0 63 7.0 9.9 232 3 300.3 301.7 289.4 322.1 7.37 11 850 1520 14.6 -0.4 36 15.0 6.9 260 3 301.4 302.2 286.9 314.7 4.37 12 843 1590 15.2 -4.8 25 20.0 5.8 271 4 302.8 303.4 286.2 312.6 3.17 13 828 1742 15.0 -15.0 11 30.0 3.4 296 5 304.1 304.4 284.8 308.8 1.44 14 823 1793 15.0 -9.0 18 24.0 4.5 304 6 304.7 305.1 286.1 312.0 2.35 15 801 2021 14.0 -1.0 36 15.0 6.3 304 7 306.0 306.8 288.6 319.6 4.44 16 782 2223 13.0 -2.0 35 15.0 5.4 287 9 307.0 307.8 288.8 320.1 4.22 17 774 2310 13.0 -4.0 30 17.0 4.7 275 9 307.9 308.6 288.5 319.4 3.67 18 764 2419 12.8 -20.2 8 33.0 1.1 259 10 308.8 309.0 286.1 312.2 1.00 19 751 2562 12.4 -19.6 9 32.0 0.9 245 11 309.9 310.1 286.6 313.5 1.08 20 728 2822 10.6 -22.4 8 33.0 -0.5 230 12 310.7 310.9 286.6 313.7 0.87 21 721 2902 9.8 -14.2 17 24.0 0.3 230 13 310.7 311.0 287.6 316.5 1.76 22 703 3112 8.6 -15.4 17 24.0 -0.6 230 14 311.6 311.9 287.8 317.0 1.64 23 700 3147 8.4 -12.6 21 21.0 -0.2 230 14 311.8 312.2 288.3 318.5 2.07 24 695 3206 8.0 -9.0 29 17.0 0.5 229 14 312.0 312.5 289.0 320.9 2.78 25 665 3568 5.2 -9.8 33 15.0 -1.3 226 13 312.8 313.3 289.2 321.6 2.73 26 660 3629 4.8 -6.2 45 11.0 -0.3 225 13 313.0 313.7 290.2 324.6 3.64 27 654 3704 4.0 -6.0 48 10.0 -0.7 225 13 312.9 313.7 290.2 324.8 3.73 28 632 3981 2.2 -10.8 38 13.0 -3.2 223 14 314.0 314.5 289.5 322.6 2.65 29 617 4174 0.8 -11.2 40 12.0 -4.1 221 15 314.5 315.0 289.7 323.1 2.63 30 605 4331 0.2 -15.8 29 16.0 -5.7 221 16 315.6 316.0 289.3 321.7 1.84 31 593 4491 -0.9 -15.9 31 15.0 -6.4 223 15 316.1 316.5 289.5 322.3 1.87 32 578 4696 -1.7 -29.7 10 28.0 -9.0 227 15 317.5 317.6 288.6 319.5 0.56 33 561 4932 -3.3 -22.3 21 19.0 -9.2 230 14 318.4 318.6 289.5 322.3 1.14 34 539 5247 -6.1 -23.1 25 17.0 -11.1 230 17 318.7 318.9 289.5 322.5 1.10 35 529 5393 -7.3 -19.3 38 12.0 -11.2 230 18 319.0 319.3 290.0 324.3 1.57 36 523 5482 -7.7 -22.7 29 15.0 -12.1 230 18 319.5 319.7 289.9 323.6 1.18 37 516 5587 -8.5 -19.5 41 11.0 -12.0 230 19 319.8 320.1 290.3 325.2 1.58 38 500 5830 -10.3 -23.3 34 13.0 -14.0 230 21 320.5 320.7 290.1 324.5 1.17 39 481 6128 -12.5 -25.5 33 13.0 -15.9 222 24 321.3 321.5 290.2 324.8 1.00 40 474 6240 -13.3 -31.3 20 18.0 -17.2 229 22 321.7 321.8 289.9 323.8 0.59 41 466 6369 -14.5 -33.5 18 19.0 -18.3 237 21 321.8 321.9 289.8 323.5 0.49 42 441 6785 -17.7 -33.7 23 16.0 -20.7 238 19 322.8 322.9 290.2 324.7 0.50 43 432 6940 -18.5 -38.5 15 20.0 -21.7 238 19 323.7 323.8 290.2 324.9 0.32 44 400 7510 -23.1 -42.1 16 19.0 -25.6 235 17 325.0 325.0 290.5 325.9 0.24 45 382 7844 -26.1 -45.1 15 19.0 -28.2 238 16 325.3 325.4 290.6 326.0 0.18 46 362 8229 -28.9 -44.9 20 16.0 -30.6 240 16 326.6 326.7 291.0 327.4 0.19 47 345 8570 -31.3 -55.3 8 24.0 -33.0 245 17 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.1 0.06 48 315 9205 -36.5 -58.5 8 22.0 -37.7 237 17 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.5 0.05 49 300 9540 -38.9 -59.9 9 21.0 -39.8 225 19 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.7 0.04 50 250 10770 -46.5 -68.5 6 22.0 -47.0 240 25 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.02 51 224 11495 -51.3 -70.3 9 19.0 -51.7 222 33 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.01 52 211 11884 -53.3 -69.3 13 16.0 -53.6 222 38 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.1 0.02 53 203 12134 -53.1 -71.1 9 18.0 -53.4 224 41 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.3 0.01 54 200 12230 -53.9 -71.9 9 18.0 -54.2 225 42 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 55 197 12326 -54.7 -71.7 11 17.0 -54.9 225 45 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.7 0.01 56 192 12490 -53.5 -73.5 7 20.0 -53.8 225 47 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.2 0.01 57 183 12797 -53.7 -75.7 5 22.0 -54.1 225 50 356.7 356.7 298.0 356.7 0.01 58 150 14060 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.2 225 49 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.1 0.00 59 100 16610 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.4 220 21 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 60 87 17477 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.7 233 14 431.9 431.9 309.0 432.0 0.00 61 76 18318 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.3 241 7 443.5 443.5 310.2 443.5 0.00 62 70 18830 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 180 9 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 63 61 19699 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.9 172 8 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 64 52 20711 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.0 162 7 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 65 50 20960 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.9 160 7 514.1 514.1 315.9 514.1 0.00 66 48 21222 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.3 184 8 522.0 522.0 316.4 522.1 0.00 67 43 21927 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.9 98 17 537.3 537.3 317.3 537.3 0.00 68 37 22896 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -53.9 66 17 567.5 567.5 319.0 567.6 0.01 69 31 24039 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.3 111 21 593.2 593.2 320.3 593.2 0.01 70 30 24250 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.9 130 13 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 71 24 25698 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.3 95 29 647.5 647.6 322.6 647.6 0.01 72 21 26577 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.2 94 27 683.0 683.0 323.9 683.2 0.02 73 20 26900 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -51.5 95 19 692.0 692.0 324.1 692.2 0.02 74 15 28808 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.0 92 31 753.3 753.4 326.0 753.6 0.03 75 10 31550 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -49.4 85 28 877.3 877.4 329.0 878.6 0.12 76 9.8 31690 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -48.8 887.7 887.7 329.2 889.4 0.16 77 9.0 32282 -34.9 -73.9 1 39.0 -48.6 916.5 916.6 329.8 918.6 0.19 TRP 197 12326 -54.7 -71.7 11 17.0 -54.9 225 45 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5697.00 m Freezing level: 602.82 mb = 4360.46 m = 14305.79 ft Wetbulb zero: 736.30 mb = 2727.42 m = 8948.12 ft Precipitable water: 0.67 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.06 % Est. max temperature: 29.04 C = 84.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 847.19 mb = 1548.00 m = 5078.67 ft T: 14.84 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.97 C/km ThetaE index: 14.33 C Layer 855.0- 823.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 629.07 mb = 4017.95 m = 13182.08 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.20 C = 100.76 F Cap Strength: 10.27 C Lifted Index: 8.14 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.55 C Showalter Index: 9.13 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 9.90 C K Index: 3.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 27.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.16 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64937.51 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.28 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 810.69 mb = 1919.94 m = 6298.94 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 83 9 -9.1 -1.1 1 947 610 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 89 7 -7.4 -0.1 2 925 804 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 58 5 -4.4 -2.8 3 913 914 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 55 6 -4.6 -3.2 4 881 1219 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 84 11 -11.1 -1.1 5 850 1520 260 3 3.0 0.5 | 85 6 -6.2 -0.6 6 819 1829 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 43 7 -4.5 -4.9 7 790 2134 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 23 6 -2.2 -5.1 8 762 2438 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 199 2 0.5 1.5 9 735 2743 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 180 7 0.1 6.6 10 700 3147 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 191 8 1.6 7.9 11 657 3658 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 180 8 0.1 8.1 12 608 4267 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 186 11 1.1 11.2 13 563 4877 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 191 8 1.6 7.9 14 500 5830 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 209 14 6.9 12.4 15 483 6096 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 200 18 6.3 17.3 16 463 6401 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 223 12 8.2 8.9 17 400 7510 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 209 10 4.8 8.7 18 394 7620 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 226 9 6.3 6.1 19 377 7925 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 206 9 4.0 8.1 20 331 8839 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 235 8 6.8 4.7 21 317 9144 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 217 9 5.6 7.4 22 304 9449 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 199 13 4.3 12.4 23 300 9540 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 199 13 4.3 12.4 24 266 10363 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 224 13 9.0 9.4 25 250 10770 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 228 17 12.5 11.4 26 221 11582 220 34 21.9 26.0 | 207 28 12.7 25.0 27 200 12230 225 42 29.7 29.7 | 216 35 20.6 28.6 28 197 12326 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 216 38 22.7 30.7 29 158 13716 225 59 41.7 41.7 | 219 52 32.6 40.6 30 150 14060 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 217 42 25.5 33.6 31 124 15240 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 234 33 26.4 19.4 32 108 16154 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 234 33 26.4 19.4 33 100 16610 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 196 16 4.4 15.0 34 76 18288 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 124 3 -2.8 1.9 35 70 18830 180 9 0.0 9.0 | 131 12 -9.1 7.9 36 50 20960 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 115 13 -11.5 5.5 37 47 21336 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 138 10 -6.8 7.6 38 45 21641 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 102 11 -11.1 2.4 39 43 21946 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 91 27 -27.1 0.5 40 39 22555 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 60 22 -19.0 -11.0 41 34 23470 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 95 31 -30.8 2.7 42 32 23774 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 108 27 -25.6 8.4 43 31 24079 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 102 30 -28.9 6.1 44 30 24250 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 111 20 -19.1 7.3 45 29 24384 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 84 26 -26.1 -2.6 46 27 24994 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 94 27 -26.9 2.0 47 26 25298 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 74 29 -27.9 -7.9 48 24 25603 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 88 39 -39.1 -1.1 49 23 25908 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 100 37 -36.2 6.2 50 21 26518 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 88 37 -37.1 -1.1 51 20 26822 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 103 33 -32.6 7.5 52 20 26900 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 91 28 -28.1 0.6 53 18 27432 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 95 32 -31.8 2.9 54 15 28651 95 32 -31.9 2.8 | 92 41 -41.0 1.7 55 13 29566 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 81 35 -34.7 -5.6 56 10 31550 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 85 37 -37.0 -3.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.2 at 12.3 knts Storm direction: 263.2 at 9.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 2.8 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 27.3 neg: -23.3 tot: 4.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.18 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: -1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.02 Bulk Shear: 14.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 277 3 77 7| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 2.7 -6.3 -3.6 -7.2 -0.36| 7.5 -2.7 1000 280 3 76 6| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 25.3 -6.3 19.0 19.0 0.26| 10.8 2.8 1500 290 3 69 6| 2.7 0.9 3.6| 25.3 -16.8 8.5 5.7 -0.03| 10.1 -0.3 2000 289 5 62 5| 2.0 2.5 4.5| 25.3 -20.7 4.6 2.3 -0.19| 9.9 -1.8 2500 268 6 75 3| 1.6 3.2 4.8| 26.0 -21.9 4.1 1.6 -0.19| 9.3 -1.7 3000 253 7 114 2| 1.4 2.8 4.2| 27.3 -23.3 4.0 1.3 -0.18| 8.1 -1.4 4000 240 9 160 4| 1.0 2.4 3.5| 30.0 -24.7 5.3 1.3 -0.16| 6.6 -1.0 5000 236 10 173 5| 1.0 2.3 3.3| 36.9 -24.7 12.2 2.4 -0.09| 5.9 -0.5 6000 233 12 186 6| 1.3 2.2 3.5| 63.7 -34.9 28.8 4.8 -0.01| 6.3 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190731.12.gif