UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020073112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 31 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 107 SFC 968 405 20.2 4.2 35 16.0 11.4 0 0 296.1 297.1 285.9 311.8 5.34 2 951 556 23.0 5.0 31 18.0 12.7 253 2 300.4 301.5 287.9 317.6 5.75 3 925 792 21.8 5.8 35 16.0 12.6 200 6 301.6 302.7 288.8 320.3 6.26 4 923 811 21.8 5.8 35 16.0 12.6 198 6 301.8 302.9 288.9 320.5 6.27 5 896 1068 23.0 -1.0 20 24.0 10.4 157 5 305.6 306.3 288.1 317.8 3.96 6 875 1274 21.0 10.0 49 11.0 14.1 128 5 305.6 307.2 292.3 332.2 8.84 7 861 1413 20.2 10.2 53 10.0 13.9 124 5 306.2 307.9 292.7 333.7 9.11 8 852 1504 20.2 3.2 32 17.0 10.6 121 5 307.1 308.2 290.1 324.4 5.66 9 850 1524 20.0 4.0 35 16.0 10.8 120 5 307.1 308.2 290.4 325.5 6.00 10 847 1554 19.6 5.6 40 14.0 11.4 119 5 307.0 308.2 291.0 327.6 6.74 11 843 1595 19.4 3.4 35 16.0 10.3 117 5 307.2 308.3 290.3 325.0 5.80 12 837 1657 18.6 6.6 45 12.0 11.4 114 5 307.0 308.3 291.5 329.2 7.32 13 829 1739 19.0 -8.0 15 27.0 6.5 110 6 308.2 308.7 287.5 316.3 2.52 14 820 1833 18.4 -5.6 19 24.0 6.8 105 6 308.6 309.2 288.2 318.3 3.07 15 815 1885 17.8 4.8 42 13.0 10.2 112 6 308.5 309.7 291.4 328.8 6.63 16 805 1991 17.0 8.0 55 9.0 11.4 125 6 308.7 310.3 292.9 334.3 8.39 17 761 2467 13.4 4.4 54 9.0 8.2 187 9 309.8 311.1 292.0 331.1 6.90 18 745 2646 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.3 205 12 310.6 311.9 292.0 331.0 6.57 19 710 3048 10.2 -5.8 32 16.0 2.5 215 15 312.5 313.2 289.9 323.6 3.49 20 700 3166 9.8 -13.2 18 23.0 0.4 215 15 313.3 313.7 288.7 319.8 1.97 21 687 3321 9.2 -29.8 4 39.0 -2.2 218 16 314.4 314.4 287.4 316.0 0.47 22 655 3714 7.0 -29.0 6 36.0 -3.6 225 19 316.2 316.3 288.1 318.1 0.53 23 644 3853 8.4 -25.6 7 34.0 -2.6 224 20 319.3 319.5 289.3 321.9 0.74 24 635 3968 7.0 -13.0 22 20.0 -1.4 223 20 319.0 319.4 290.7 326.4 2.21 25 608 4323 4.4 -15.6 22 20.0 -3.4 219 22 320.0 320.4 290.6 326.3 1.87 26 601 4417 3.8 -20.2 15 24.0 -4.6 218 22 320.4 320.6 290.2 324.8 1.28 27 559 4998 -1.7 -19.7 24 18.0 -7.8 211 22 320.6 320.9 290.4 325.5 1.43 28 541 5258 -1.7 -35.7 5 34.0 -9.8 212 24 323.6 323.7 290.2 324.8 0.34 29 517 5617 -3.7 -36.7 6 33.0 -11.2 214 28 325.4 325.5 290.7 326.6 0.32 30 500 5880 -5.9 -34.9 8 29.0 -12.5 215 30 325.8 325.9 290.9 327.3 0.39 31 400 7580 -19.7 -42.7 11 23.0 -23.1 210 37 329.4 329.4 291.8 330.2 0.22 32 399 7599 -19.9 -43.9 10 24.0 -23.2 210 37 329.4 329.4 291.7 330.1 0.20 33 367 8216 -23.3 -52.3 5 29.0 -26.3 206 40 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.1 0.08 34 306 9521 -33.5 -57.5 7 24.0 -35.0 215 45 336.2 336.3 293.4 336.5 0.05 35 300 9660 -34.7 -52.7 14 18.0 -36.0 215 48 336.5 336.5 293.5 336.9 0.10 36 298 9707 -34.9 -51.9 16 17.0 -36.1 216 49 336.8 336.8 293.6 337.3 0.11 37 250 10910 -44.7 -55.7 28 11.0 -45.2 225 71 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.9 0.08 38 233 11373 -49.1 -58.1 34 9.0 -49.4 227 73 339.8 339.9 294.3 340.1 0.06 39 219 11776 -50.1 -65.1 15 15.0 -50.5 228 74 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.5 0.03 40 203 12265 -53.5 -67.5 17 14.0 -53.8 230 76 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.7 0.02 41 200 12360 -53.5 -68.5 14 15.0 -53.8 230 76 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.02 42 198 12425 -53.7 -69.7 12 16.0 -54.0 230 76 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.8 0.02 43 185 12859 -56.3 -72.3 12 16.0 -56.5 228 76 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 44 170 13394 -58.7 -76.7 8 18.0 -58.9 225 77 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.01 45 167 13506 -58.8 -77.3 7 18.5 -59.0 225 77 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.01 46 154 14015 -59.1 -80.1 5 21.0 -59.3 229 59 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 47 150 14180 -59.9 -81.9 4 22.0 -60.1 230 53 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 48 146 14348 -60.5 -83.5 3 23.0 -60.7 225 50 368.7 368.7 300.3 368.7 0.00 49 144 14434 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.1 226 50 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.2 0.00 50 137 14744 -61.5 -84.5 3 23.0 -61.7 228 49 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 51 128 15165 -62.1 -85.1 3 23.0 -62.3 226 34 379.9 379.9 302.2 380.0 0.00 52 111 16037 -65.9 -86.9 4 21.0 -66.0 190 29 388.6 388.6 303.6 388.6 0.00 53 103 16490 -66.3 -87.3 4 21.0 -66.4 208 30 396.3 396.3 304.7 396.3 0.00 54 100 16670 -65.1 -87.1 3 22.0 -65.3 215 31 401.9 401.9 305.5 402.0 0.00 55 92 17180 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 272 19 415.6 415.6 307.2 415.6 0.00 56 86 17594 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -63.9 318 9 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 57 83 17813 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 342 4 433.7 433.7 309.2 433.7 0.00 58 75 18441 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.6 128 12 442.3 442.3 310.1 442.3 0.00 59 73 18609 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 136 12 449.9 449.9 310.8 450.0 0.00 60 70 18870 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.1 145 18 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 61 67 19142 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.0 169 14 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.1 0.00 62 63 19525 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.2 143 10 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.9 0.00 63 50 20980 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 115 13 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 64 48 21238 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.7 110 16 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.0 0.00 65 45 21646 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 123 11 525.0 525.0 316.6 525.0 0.00 66 43 21936 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.2 95 1 539.2 539.2 317.5 539.2 0.00 67 36 23079 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.2 80 21 567.8 567.9 319.0 567.9 0.01 68 33 23640 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.5 96 22 584.8 584.8 319.9 584.9 0.01 69 32 23839 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.2 102 23 594.8 594.8 320.4 594.9 0.01 70 30 24260 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -52.9 110 23 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.0 0.01 71 28 24709 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.4 103 22 618.0 618.0 321.4 618.0 0.01 72 25 25449 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -51.8 103 21 645.2 645.2 322.5 645.3 0.02 73 21 26591 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.6 86 23 672.8 672.8 323.5 672.9 0.02 74 20 26910 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.4 90 26 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.02 75 17 27984 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -51.4 101 23 728.1 728.2 325.3 728.4 0.03 76 15 28813 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.8 86 31 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.6 0.03 77 12 30301 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -50.8 91 28 815.7 815.8 327.6 816.4 0.07 78 10 31540 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.8 85 30 873.6 873.7 328.9 874.9 0.12 79 9.7 31750 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -49.3 85 31 887.3 887.3 329.2 888.8 0.14 80 8.9 32345 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -49.4 87 34 912.5 912.6 329.7 914.4 0.17 81 8.1 32996 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -50.4 88 37 931.8 931.9 330.1 933.5 0.15 82 7.6 33438 -35.5 -73.5 1 38.0 -49.7 89 39 959.5 959.6 330.5 962.3 0.24 83 7.1 33911 -36.1 -74.1 1 38.0 -50.3 90 42 975.8 976.0 330.8 978.7 0.24 84 7.0 34010 -35.7 -73.7 1 38.0 -50.2 90 42 981.5 981.6 330.9 984.5 0.25 85 6.9 34110 -34.9 -73.9 1 39.0 -50.0 988.8 989.0 331.1 991.9 0.25 TRP 111 16037 -65.9 -86.9 4 21.0 -66.0 190 29 388.6 388.6 303.6 388.6 0.00 WND 167 13506 -58.8 -77.3 7 18.5 -59.0 225 77 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5773.00 m Freezing level: 571.98 mb = 4818.56 m = 15808.75 ft Wetbulb zero: 698.13 mb = 3188.15 m = 10459.69 ft Precipitable water: 0.75 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.38 % Est. max temperature: 32.53 C = 90.56 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 762.37 mb = 2451.75 m = 8043.71 ft T: 13.52 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.78 C/km ThetaE index: 18.32 C Layer 761.0- 655.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 530.50 mb = 5413.39 m = 17760.23 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.99 g/kg Conv temperature: 48.23 C = 118.81 F Cap Strength: 11.54 C Lifted Index: 10.13 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.08 C Showalter Index: 7.56 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 9.90 C K Index: 6.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 88.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.58 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 34.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.37 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59769.99 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.38 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 711.82 mb = 3026.59 m = 9929.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 241 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 61 12 -10.7 -6.0 1 945 610 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 68 10 -8.9 -3.5 2 925 792 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 88 9 -8.6 -0.3 3 912 914 185 4 0.3 4.0 | 79 11 -10.3 -2.0 4 880 1219 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 79 15 -14.5 -2.8 5 850 1524 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 77 15 -15.0 -3.5 6 820 1829 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 75 17 -16.5 -4.4 7 791 2134 145 6 -3.4 4.9 | 86 14 -14.1 -1.1 8 763 2438 185 9 0.8 9.0 | 107 10 -9.9 3.0 9 736 2743 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 154 6 -2.6 5.5 10 700 3166 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 162 7 -2.1 6.3 11 659 3658 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 200 8 2.8 7.5 12 611 4267 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 198 11 3.5 10.9 13 566 4877 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 179 12 -0.2 12.2 14 500 5880 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 199 20 6.5 18.6 15 486 6096 215 32 18.4 26.2 | 201 22 7.7 20.2 16 400 7580 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 197 27 7.8 26.1 17 398 7620 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 197 27 7.8 26.1 18 322 9144 200 44 15.0 41.3 | 187 36 4.4 35.4 19 309 9449 215 44 25.2 36.0 | 206 33 14.6 30.1 20 300 9660 215 48 27.5 39.3 | 207 37 16.9 33.3 21 259 10668 230 70 53.6 45.0 | 228 58 43.0 39.0 22 250 10910 225 71 50.2 50.2 | 222 59 39.5 44.2 23 200 12360 230 76 58.2 48.9 | 228 64 47.6 42.9 24 170 13411 225 77 54.4 54.4 | 222 65 43.8 48.5 25 167 13506 225 77 54.4 54.4 | 222 65 43.8 48.5 26 150 14180 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 227 41 29.9 28.1 27 147 14326 225 50 35.4 35.4 | 220 38 24.7 29.4 28 133 14935 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 226 37 26.9 25.5 29 126 15240 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 214 18 9.8 14.5 30 120 15545 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 166 14 -3.5 13.8 31 111 16037 190 29 5.0 28.6 | 166 23 -5.6 22.6 32 100 16670 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 200 21 7.1 19.4 33 81 17983 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 61 12 -10.7 -6.0 34 77 18288 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 89 20 -20.2 -0.5 35 73 18593 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 97 19 -19.1 2.5 36 70 18870 145 18 -10.3 14.7 | 113 23 -21.0 8.8 37 70 18898 145 18 -10.3 14.7 | 113 23 -21.0 8.8 38 66 19202 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 121 14 -11.8 7.0 39 60 19812 115 7 -6.3 3.0 | 80 17 -17.0 -3.0 40 55 20422 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 87 34 -34.3 -1.8 41 52 20726 135 18 -12.7 12.7 | 106 24 -23.4 6.7 42 50 20980 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 89 22 -22.4 -0.5 43 50 21031 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 82 26 -25.4 -3.4 44 47 21336 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 93 26 -26.1 1.2 45 45 21641 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 93 21 -20.5 0.9 46 43 21946 95 1 -1.0 0.1 | 63 13 -11.7 -5.9 47 39 22555 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 66 28 -25.7 -11.5 48 37 22860 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 73 35 -33.3 -10.0 49 36 23165 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 73 32 -30.4 -9.5 50 31 24079 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 94 33 -33.2 2.2 51 30 24260 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 93 32 -32.3 1.9 52 29 24384 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 92 30 -30.4 1.2 53 26 25298 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 80 35 -34.7 -6.0 54 24 25603 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 93 27 -27.0 1.6 55 23 25908 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 84 24 -24.2 -2.4 56 22 26213 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 72 29 -27.4 -8.9 57 20 26822 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 81 37 -36.7 -6.0 58 20 26910 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 81 37 -36.7 -6.0 59 18 27432 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 77 35 -33.6 -8.0 60 18 27737 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 73 34 -32.3 -9.8 61 17 28042 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 90 33 -32.9 -0.0 62 16 28346 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 83 34 -33.6 -4.0 63 15 28651 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 78 40 -39.6 -8.5 64 14 29261 90 37 -37.0 0.0 | 83 48 -47.7 -6.0 65 13 29566 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 84 37 -36.6 -3.7 66 10 31540 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 78 41 -40.5 -8.6 67 7 34010 90 42 -42.0 0.0 | 84 53 -52.7 -6.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.7 at 16.3 knts Storm direction: 240.7 at 12.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 1.0 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 61.3 neg: -13.1 tot: 48.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.58 Bulk Shear: 22.16 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 203 3 73 10| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 13.3 -6.6 6.8 13.6 0.31| 9.7 3.0 1000 170 4 80 12| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 14.3 -9.9 4.3 4.3 0.16| 7.5 1.2 1500 144 5 80 13| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 17.8 -13.1 4.8 3.2 0.14| 6.0 0.8 2000 147 5 83 14| 2.1 1.5 3.7| 40.2 -13.1 27.2 13.6 0.34| 6.6 2.2 2500 172 6 92 12| 3.4 1.2 4.6| 56.2 -13.1 43.1 17.3 0.46| 7.1 3.3 3000 189 8 102 10| 3.3 1.0 4.4| 61.3 -13.1 48.2 16.1 0.50| 6.5 3.2 4000 206 11 125 7| 2.9 1.0 3.9| 66.1 -16.9 49.2 12.3 0.45| 5.7 2.6 5000 209 13 144 7| 2.8 1.1 3.9| 76.7 -25.5 51.2 10.2 0.39| 5.3 2.1 6000 211 16 164 8| 2.7 1.0 3.7| 90.9 -27.3 63.5 10.6 0.38| 5.1 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200731.12.gif