UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017033112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 31 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 225 SFC 979 405 2.8 1.7 92 1.1 2.3 120 5 277.6 278.4 276.5 289.7 4.41 2 975 438 3.8 1.7 86 2.1 2.8 148 5 279.0 279.7 277.2 291.2 4.43 3 954 613 4.4 1.2 80 3.2 2.9 293 5 281.3 282.1 278.4 293.5 4.37 4 925 862 2.8 0.5 85 2.3 1.8 190 1 282.2 282.9 278.7 294.1 4.28 5 865 1401 -1.5 -2.0 96 0.5 -1.7 28 9 283.2 283.8 278.6 293.9 3.81 6 850 1540 -1.7 -3.2 89 1.5 -2.3 35 9 284.4 285.0 278.9 294.5 3.55 7 839 1644 -2.1 -4.5 84 2.4 -3.0 26 11 285.0 285.6 278.8 294.3 3.26 8 823 1796 -3.3 -5.2 87 1.9 -4.0 13 13 285.3 285.9 278.8 294.4 3.15 9 809 1932 -2.3 -10.3 54 8.0 -5.1 12 17 287.8 288.2 278.7 294.1 2.16 10 783 2192 -1.3 -22.3 18 21.0 -6.8 16 24 291.6 291.7 278.7 294.1 0.82 11 767 2356 -2.3 -23.3 18 21.0 -7.6 19 27 292.2 292.3 278.9 294.6 0.76 12 715 2912 -3.5 -36.5 6 33.0 -9.6 17 41 296.8 296.8 280.3 297.6 0.23 13 706 3012 -1.9 -49.9 1 48.0 -9.1 16 43 299.6 299.7 281.3 299.9 0.06 14 700 3080 -1.7 15 45 300.6 15 681 3299 -1.1 -43.1 2 42.0 -8.6 3 53 303.6 303.7 283.0 304.1 0.12 16 657 3584 -2.7 -44.7 2 42.0 -9.8 356 54 305.0 305.0 283.5 305.4 0.11 17 636 3841 -2.5 355 54 308.0 18 609 4184 -3.7 -31.7 9 28.0 -10.2 355 53 310.5 310.6 286.1 312.1 0.44 19 598 4328 -4.9 -22.9 23 18.0 -10.0 355 53 310.7 310.9 286.8 314.1 1.01 20 576 4621 -6.9 -21.9 29 15.0 -11.2 355 54 311.8 312.0 287.3 315.6 1.15 21 562 4812 -8.7 -18.7 44 10.0 -11.8 355 55 311.8 312.1 287.8 317.0 1.55 22 554 4923 -8.3 -22.3 31 14.0 -12.3 355 55 313.6 313.8 287.9 317.5 1.15 23 542 5093 -9.5 -22.5 34 13.0 -13.1 354 56 314.1 314.3 288.1 318.0 1.16 24 531 5250 -10.9 -19.9 47 9.0 -13.6 353 58 314.3 314.6 288.5 319.2 1.48 25 502 5680 -13.3 -20.3 56 7.0 -15.3 350 61 316.5 316.8 289.2 321.6 1.52 26 500 5710 -13.5 -21.5 51 8.0 -15.7 350 61 316.6 316.8 289.1 321.2 1.37 27 496 5771 -13.3 -22.3 47 9.0 -15.7 350 61 317.6 317.8 289.3 321.9 1.29 28 462 6307 -16.7 -27.7 38 11.0 -19.2 351 61 319.8 320.0 289.6 322.8 0.85 29 432 6806 -21.1 -26.0 65 4.9 -22.2 353 65 320.4 320.6 290.0 324.1 1.06 30 416 7084 -22.5 -32.5 40 10.0 -24.3 354 67 322.1 322.2 290.0 324.3 0.60 31 400 7370 -24.3 -36.3 32 12.0 -26.1 355 69 323.4 323.5 290.3 325.0 0.43 32 399 7388 -24.3 -37.3 29 13.0 -26.2 355 69 323.6 323.7 290.3 325.1 0.39 33 323 8886 -37.9 -44.9 48 7.0 -38.4 346 76 325.0 325.1 290.5 325.8 0.22 34 319 8972 -38.7 -45.7 48 7.0 -39.2 346 76 325.1 325.1 290.5 325.8 0.20 35 309 9190 -40.9 -45.9 58 5.0 -41.2 346 77 325.0 325.0 290.5 325.7 0.20 36 300 9390 -42.5 -48.5 52 6.0 -42.9 350 77 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.1 0.16 37 281 9830 -45.7 -55.7 31 10.0 -46.1 350 79 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.3 0.07 38 260 10344 -50.1 -60.1 30 10.0 -50.4 350 81 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.1 0.04 39 255 10471 -50.5 -61.5 26 11.0 -50.8 350 81 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.3 0.04 40 250 10600 -51.7 -63.7 22 12.0 -52.0 350 82 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.03 41 238 10917 -54.7 -64.7 28 10.0 -54.9 350 84 329.3 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.03 42 222 11360 -58.3 -70.3 20 12.0 -58.5 350 87 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.01 43 216 11532 -59.6 -71.8 19 12.3 -59.7 350 88 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.1 0.01 44 200 12010 -63.1 -76.1 16 13.0 -63.2 360 79 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.01 45 199 12041 -63.5 -76.5 16 13.0 -63.6 360 78 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.7 0.01 46 173 12884 -70.7 -77.7 35 7.0 -70.7 352 58 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.01 47 165 13163 -72.3 -77.3 47 5.0 -72.3 340 59 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.01 48 159 13380 -72.7 -77.5 48 4.8 -72.7 330 60 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 49 157 13454 -71.9 -76.9 47 5.0 -71.9 331 62 341.8 341.8 294.7 341.8 0.01 50 156 13492 -68.3 -74.3 42 6.0 -68.4 332 63 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.01 51 152 13649 -64.9 -74.9 24 10.0 -65.0 334 66 356.9 356.9 298.1 357.0 0.01 52 150 13730 -64.5 -77.5 15 13.0 -64.6 335 62 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.01 53 149 13771 -64.1 -78.1 13 14.0 -64.2 335 61 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.01 54 146 13896 -61.5 -79.5 7 18.0 -61.7 336 58 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.00 55 141 14113 -60.3 -84.3 3 24.0 -60.5 338 52 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 56 135 14384 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.7 340 46 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 57 131 14571 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.1 342 41 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 58 127 14763 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.3 344 36 380.8 380.8 302.3 380.8 0.00 59 126 14812 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.7 344 35 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.8 0.00 60 109 15708 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.5 350 31 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.6 0.00 61 100 16240 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -61.9 355 29 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 62 97 16429 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.0 351 27 416.0 416.0 307.2 416.0 0.00 63 92 16760 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.3 344 22 423.9 423.9 308.2 423.9 0.00 64 83 17401 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.2 330 14 432.5 432.5 309.1 432.5 0.00 65 79 17709 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 323 10 441.6 441.6 310.0 441.6 0.00 66 75 18032 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.6 316 5 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 67 72 18285 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.7 310 2 451.7 451.7 311.0 451.7 0.00 68 70 18460 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.0 285 3 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 69 64 19015 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.9 317 11 462.4 462.4 312.0 462.4 0.00 70 60 19418 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.7 340 17 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 71 50 20560 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.8 15 7 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 72 49 20685 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.0 10 6 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.5 0.00 73 47 20944 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.0 359 4 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 74 41 21793 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.1 19 6 527.7 527.7 316.8 527.7 0.00 75 31 23534 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.6 41 13 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.00 76 30 23740 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.9 60 8 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 77 27 24401 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.7 31 3 599.7 599.7 320.6 599.7 0.00 78 24 25141 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.3 66 5 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.5 0.00 79 23 25409 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.4 78 6 629.6 629.6 321.9 629.6 0.00 80 20 26290 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.7 120 8 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 81 19 26615 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.8 90 7 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.1 0.01 82 17 27320 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.2 24 5 696.7 696.7 324.3 696.8 0.01 83 14 28555 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -59.2 314 11 733.8 733.8 325.5 733.9 0.01 84 13 29029 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -57.3 287 17 759.2 759.2 326.2 759.3 0.02 85 12 29542 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -58.2 304 13 773.2 773.2 326.5 773.4 0.02 86 10 30720 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.1 350 12 829.5 829.6 328.0 829.8 0.03 87 9.7 30919 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.8 839.1 839.1 328.1 839.4 0.03 88 8.8 31560 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.7 879.8 879.8 329.0 880.5 0.07 89 8.2 32030 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -54.2 896.2 896.2 329.4 896.8 0.07 90 7.7 32450 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -53.6 918.9 918.9 329.8 919.9 0.09 TRP 159 13380 -72.7 -77.5 48 4.8 -72.7 330 60 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 WND 216 11532 -59.6 -71.8 19 12.3 -59.7 350 88 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5485.00 m Freezing level: 885.93 mb = 1212.75 m = 3978.80 ft Wetbulb zero: 894.41 mb = 1132.13 m = 3714.30 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.94 % Est. max temperature: 10.32 C = 50.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 962.36 mb = 543.14 m = 1781.92 ft T: 4.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.49 C/km ThetaE index: 0.24 C Layer 809.0- 767.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 880.94 mb = 1254.02 m = 4114.18 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.03 C = 46.46 F Cap Strength: 20.08 C Lifted Index: 20.11 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.70 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.64 C Showalter Index: 19.41 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 22.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 11.80 C Cross Totals Index: 10.30 C K Index: -37.99 Risk: None Sweat Index: 79.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.59 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55403.81 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.88 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 897.23 mb = 1106.80 m = 3631.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 29 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 979 405 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 199 30 9.7 28.2 1 954 610 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 218 30 18.6 23.6 2 925 862 190 1 0.2 1.0 | 208 30 14.2 26.7 3 919 914 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 205 29 12.2 26.5 4 885 1219 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 212 21 11.3 18.2 5 850 1540 35 9 -5.2 -7.4 | 206 20 8.9 18.3 6 820 1829 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 224 17 11.6 11.9 7 789 2134 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 247 9 8.1 3.5 8 759 2438 20 28 -9.6 -26.3 | 278 5 4.5 -0.6 9 730 2743 20 36 -12.3 -33.8 | 348 8 1.7 -8.1 10 700 3080 15 45 -11.6 -43.5 | 352 18 2.4 -17.8 11 676 3353 360 55 -0.0 -55.0 | 334 33 14.0 -29.3 12 650 3658 355 54 4.7 -53.8 | 326 34 18.8 -28.1 13 601 4267 355 53 4.6 -52.8 | 325 33 18.7 -27.1 14 556 4877 355 55 4.8 -54.8 | 327 35 18.8 -29.1 15 500 5710 350 61 10.6 -60.1 | 324 42 24.6 -34.4 16 475 6096 350 60 10.4 -59.1 | 324 41 24.5 -33.4 17 400 7370 355 69 6.0 -68.7 | 335 47 20.1 -43.1 18 386 7620 350 69 12.0 -68.0 | 328 50 26.0 -42.3 19 311 9144 345 77 19.9 -74.4 | 325 59 34.0 -48.7 20 300 9390 350 77 13.4 -75.8 | 331 57 27.4 -50.1 21 250 10600 350 82 14.2 -80.8 | 333 62 28.3 -55.1 22 216 11532 350 88 15.3 -86.7 | 334 68 29.3 -61.0 23 214 11582 350 88 15.3 -86.7 | 334 68 29.3 -61.0 24 200 12010 360 79 -0.0 -79.0 | 345 55 14.0 -53.3 25 175 12802 355 58 5.1 -57.8 | 329 37 19.1 -32.1 26 159 13380 330 60 30.0 -52.0 | 301 51 44.0 -26.3 27 150 13716 335 68 28.7 -61.6 | 310 56 42.8 -35.9 28 150 13730 335 62 26.2 -56.2 | 307 51 40.2 -30.5 29 123 14935 345 32 8.3 -30.9 | 283 23 22.3 -5.2 30 118 15240 345 33 8.5 -31.9 | 285 23 22.6 -6.2 31 100 16240 355 29 2.5 -28.9 | 281 17 16.6 -3.2 32 72 18288 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 213 29 15.6 24.4 33 70 18460 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 214 30 16.9 24.9 34 59 19507 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 246 20 18.7 8.3 35 56 19812 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 208 18 8.5 16.2 36 50 20560 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 213 23 12.2 18.9 37 46 21031 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 212 27 14.3 22.7 38 44 21336 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 238 17 14.0 8.7 39 40 21946 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 209 26 12.8 23.0 40 35 22860 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 217 19 11.2 15.1 41 31 23470 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 203 15 6.0 14.2 42 30 23740 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 198 23 7.1 21.7 43 27 24384 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 209 26 12.5 23.1 44 20 26290 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 193 31 7.1 29.7 45 17 27432 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 211 24 12.8 20.9 46 16 27737 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 209 29 14.0 25.7 47 13 29261 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 235 42 34.0 23.9 48 12 29566 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 234 31 24.7 18.2 49 11 30175 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 237 31 26.3 17.1 50 10 30720 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 229 21 16.1 13.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 358.7 at 39.0 knts Storm direction: 28.7 at 29.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 8.0 tot: 10.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 133.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 169.5 neg: -134.3 tot: 35.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.4 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 198.84 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 276 4 215 31| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 90.3 -57.1 33.2 66.5 0.17| 22.2 3.8 1000 17 5 211 24| 1.7 4.7 6.3|111.2 -73.0 38.3 38.3 0.15| 16.9 2.5 1500 19 7 212 22| 1.1 5.9 7.0|140.9 -76.9 63.9 42.6 0.25| 14.6 3.6 2000 17 11 215 19| 3.0 4.4 7.4|157.0 -76.9 80.0 40.0 0.32| 14.0 4.4 2500 18 16 220 14| 2.4 6.2 8.6|169.0 -76.9 92.1 36.8 0.37| 13.9 5.2 3000 15 21 239 10| 2.0 8.0 10.0|169.5-134.3 35.2 11.7 0.19| 15.4 2.9 4000 6 29 287 12| 1.5 5.9 7.4|171.0-172.2 -1.2 -0.3 0.13| 12.2 1.6 5000 2 35 304 16| 1.2 5.3 6.5|177.2-182.3 -5.0 -1.0 0.12| 10.4 1.3 6000 359 39 312 20| 1.2 4.6 5.8|200.0-194.6 5.4 0.9 0.12| 9.2 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170331.12.gif