UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018033112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 31 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 162 SFC 973 405 10.0 3.0 62 7.0 6.5 20 4 285.4 286.2 281.0 299.1 4.88 2 959 523 10.4 4.4 66 6.0 7.3 354 3 287.0 287.9 282.4 302.4 5.47 3 949 608 11.0 1.0 50 10.0 6.2 335 3 288.4 289.2 281.7 300.9 4.33 4 927 799 11.0 1.0 50 10.0 6.1 303 3 290.4 291.2 282.7 303.2 4.43 5 925 817 10.8 0.8 50 10.0 5.9 300 3 290.4 291.1 282.6 303.0 4.38 6 903 1017 9.6 0.6 53 9.0 5.2 257 3 291.1 291.9 283.0 304.0 4.42 7 893 1110 9.6 -2.4 43 12.0 4.1 272 2 292.1 292.7 282.4 302.6 3.58 8 874 1288 8.8 -3.2 43 12.0 3.4 290 3 293.0 293.6 282.7 303.2 3.45 9 865 1374 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 4.1 290 4 293.1 293.8 283.8 306.0 4.42 10 852 1499 8.0 -4.0 42 12.0 2.7 290 5 294.3 294.9 283.1 304.2 3.33 11 850 1518 8.0 -4.0 42 12.0 2.7 290 5 294.5 295.1 283.2 304.5 3.34 12 843 1586 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 3.9 294 5 295.0 295.8 284.7 308.2 4.47 13 820 1814 7.4 -6.6 36 14.0 1.4 309 7 296.9 297.4 283.6 305.5 2.84 14 812 1895 7.4 -5.6 39 13.0 1.7 311 8 297.8 298.3 284.2 307.1 3.10 15 755 2488 2.4 -8.6 44 11.0 -2.0 297 11 298.6 299.1 284.1 306.7 2.64 16 738 2672 0.8 -7.2 55 8.0 -2.5 285 10 298.8 299.4 284.5 308.0 3.01 17 728 2781 0.6 -18.4 23 19.0 -5.3 279 11 299.8 300.0 282.9 303.7 1.23 18 724 2825 0.6 -17.4 25 18.0 -5.2 278 11 300.2 300.5 283.2 304.5 1.35 19 718 2892 0.0 -13.0 37 13.0 -4.7 276 12 300.3 300.7 284.0 306.4 1.95 20 710 2982 -0.7 -17.7 26 17.0 -6.1 273 14 300.5 300.7 283.3 304.7 1.34 21 700 3095 -1.3 -22.3 18 21.0 -7.2 270 16 301.0 301.2 283.0 304.0 0.91 22 683 3291 -1.9 -29.9 10 28.0 -8.4 259 20 302.5 302.6 283.0 304.1 0.47 23 663 3527 -3.5 -25.5 16 22.0 -9.1 258 22 303.3 303.4 283.7 305.7 0.72 24 654 3635 -4.3 -18.3 33 14.0 -8.6 259 22 303.6 303.8 284.5 308.0 1.38 25 645 3744 -5.1 -23.1 23 18.0 -9.9 261 23 303.9 304.0 284.1 306.9 0.92 26 636 3854 -5.5 -13.5 53 8.0 -8.3 261 23 304.6 305.0 285.8 311.3 2.12 27 598 4334 -10.1 -12.8 81 2.7 -11.0 265 27 304.7 305.2 286.1 312.2 2.39 28 572 4675 -12.7 -13.5 94 0.8 -13.0 268 30 305.6 306.0 286.4 313.0 2.36 29 545 5042 -15.3 -15.9 95 0.6 -15.5 268 33 306.7 307.1 286.5 313.2 2.03 30 500 5690 -18.5 -18.6 99 0.1 -18.6 260 41 310.5 310.8 287.5 316.2 1.76 31 496 5750 -18.9 -19.1 98 0.2 -19.0 257 43 310.7 311.0 287.5 316.3 1.70 32 493 5795 -18.3 -18.6 97 0.3 -18.4 255 44 312.0 312.3 288.1 317.8 1.79 33 487 5886 -17.9 -20.7 79 2.8 -18.6 257 43 313.6 313.9 288.3 318.6 1.51 34 459 6327 -19.9 -25.9 59 6.0 -21.2 265 39 316.4 316.6 288.7 319.9 1.01 35 430 6806 -23.9 -26.9 76 3.0 -24.5 274 36 317.3 317.5 288.9 320.7 0.98 36 400 7330 -27.3 -30.1 77 2.8 -27.8 265 40 319.5 319.7 289.5 322.3 0.78 37 387 7567 -28.9 -31.7 77 2.8 -29.3 261 41 320.4 320.6 289.6 322.9 0.70 38 315 9000 -40.7 -44.1 70 3.4 -40.9 259 42 323.5 323.5 290.1 324.4 0.24 39 300 9330 -43.1 -46.2 71 3.1 -43.3 255 43 324.6 324.7 290.4 325.4 0.20 40 294 9466 -44.3 -47.0 74 2.7 -44.5 255 44 324.8 324.8 290.4 325.5 0.19 41 280 9793 -45.9 -48.1 78 2.2 -46.0 255 57 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.7 0.18 42 274 9937 -46.3 -49.4 71 3.1 -46.4 255 57 328.5 328.5 291.5 329.1 0.15 43 255 10411 -50.5 -54.9 60 4.4 -50.7 255 58 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.5 0.09 44 250 10540 -51.7 -56.1 59 4.4 -51.8 255 58 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.5 0.08 45 222 11300 -58.7 -62.2 64 3.5 -58.7 250 63 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.0 0.04 46 205 11798 -62.5 -66.3 60 3.8 -62.6 246 67 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.5 0.03 47 200 11950 -63.7 -67.0 64 3.3 -63.7 245 68 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.02 48 191 12231 -65.7 -68.4 69 2.7 -65.7 245 73 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.02 49 186 12392 -65.3 -68.4 64 3.2 -65.3 245 76 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.02 50 180 12591 -64.7 -68.5 59 3.8 -64.7 250 71 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 51 174 12797 -66.1 -70.3 56 4.2 -66.1 260 59 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.02 52 172 12868 -64.7 -69.4 52 4.7 -64.7 259 59 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.02 53 167 13047 -65.1 -72.1 37 7.0 -65.1 256 59 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.01 54 157 13427 -61.1 -75.1 14 14.0 -61.3 251 60 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.01 55 150 13710 -60.5 -78.5 8 18.0 -60.7 265 57 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.01 56 146 13878 -61.5 -80.5 6 19.0 -61.7 265 54 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.00 57 144 13964 -60.3 -80.3 6 20.0 -60.5 265 54 370.5 370.5 300.7 370.5 0.00 58 135 14368 -59.9 -79.9 6 20.0 -60.1 265 52 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.01 59 100 16240 -61.3 -84.3 3 23.0 -61.6 280 28 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 60 90 16890 -63.5 -85.5 4 22.0 -63.7 278 28 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 61 85 17241 -62.1 -84.1 4 22.0 -62.4 278 28 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.2 0.00 62 80 17614 -64.5 -85.5 4 21.0 -64.7 277 28 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.7 0.00 63 71 18343 -64.1 -86.1 3 22.0 -64.3 277 28 445.4 445.4 310.4 445.5 0.00 64 70 18430 -63.3 -85.3 4 22.0 -63.6 280 29 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 65 65 18887 -61.5 -83.5 4 22.0 -61.9 343 12 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.01 66 59 19483 -64.9 -85.9 4 21.0 -65.1 283 23 467.9 467.9 312.4 467.9 0.00 67 52 20251 -65.7 -86.7 4 21.0 -66.0 322 16 483.2 483.2 313.7 483.2 0.00 68 50 20490 -64.9 -85.9 4 21.0 -65.2 290 14 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 69 44 21274 -63.9 -85.9 3 22.0 -64.3 351 13 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.01 70 43 21416 -62.3 -84.3 4 22.0 -62.8 349 10 518.6 518.6 316.2 518.6 0.01 71 40 21862 -64.1 -86.1 3 22.0 -64.5 313 15 524.9 524.9 316.6 524.9 0.01 72 36 22513 -60.9 -83.9 3 23.0 -61.6 282 13 549.2 549.2 318.1 549.3 0.01 73 35 22688 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -63.1 282 12 549.5 549.5 318.1 549.5 0.01 74 31 23437 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.9 269 16 566.7 566.7 319.0 566.8 0.01 75 30 23640 -61.7 -84.7 3 23.0 -62.4 270 16 576.4 576.4 319.5 576.5 0.01 76 26 24520 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -64.4 285 18 594.8 594.8 320.4 594.9 0.01 77 23 25277 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.9 295 11 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.01 78 20 26150 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -60.7 335 11 654.7 654.7 322.9 654.8 0.01 79 18 26810 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -60.3 223 15 676.6 676.6 323.7 676.7 0.02 80 16 27553 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -58.5 254 19 708.2 708.3 324.7 708.4 0.02 81 14 28399 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -59.5 253 33 732.4 732.4 325.4 732.6 0.02 82 11 29937 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -57.3 261 29 798.5 798.5 327.2 798.8 0.03 83 10 30550 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -57.7 245 28 819.8 819.9 327.7 820.1 0.03 84 8.4 31670 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -58.7 858.6 858.6 328.6 858.9 0.03 85 7.5 32406 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -55.6 910.4 910.5 329.7 911.1 0.07 86 7.3 32583 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -55.9 915.8 915.9 329.7 916.5 0.07 TRP 186 12392 -66.5 -69.5 66 3.0 -66.5 245 76 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.02 WND 186 12392 -65.3 -68.4 64 3.2 -65.3 245 76 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5528.00 m Freezing level: 718.00 mb = 2892.16 m = 9488.60 ft Wetbulb zero: 785.67 mb = 2163.47 m = 7097.90 ft Precipitable water: 0.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.50 % Est. max temperature: 21.22 C = 70.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 874.65 mb = 1281.85 m = 4205.49 ft T: 8.83 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.63 C/km ThetaE index: 2.66 C Layer 820.0- 812.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 656.95 mb = 3599.00 m = 11807.60 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.32 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.95 C = 82.32 F Cap Strength: 7.72 C Lifted Index: 8.73 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.71 C Showalter Index: 7.38 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 14.50 C K Index: 1.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 51.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.43 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.09 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51778.76 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.46 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 795.98 mb = 2057.09 m = 6748.89 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 297 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 102 16 -15.2 3.3 1 949 610 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 109 13 -12.6 4.4 2 925 817 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 116 13 -11.3 5.6 3 914 914 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 127 14 -11.3 8.6 4 881 1219 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 118 14 -12.0 6.4 5 850 1518 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 120 11 -9.2 5.4 6 818 1829 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 107 9 -8.5 2.6 7 788 2134 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 90 7 -6.8 0.0 8 759 2438 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 110 5 -4.3 1.6 9 731 2743 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 143 7 -4.0 5.4 10 700 3095 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 197 7 2.1 7.1 11 677 3353 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 207 14 6.4 12.5 12 651 3658 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 216 13 7.8 10.9 13 601 4267 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 234 16 13.0 9.5 14 556 4877 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 247 19 17.1 7.1 15 500 5690 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 242 30 26.5 14.2 16 493 5791 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 237 34 28.6 18.5 17 473 6096 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 242 31 27.5 14.4 18 435 6706 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 259 21 21.0 4.0 19 400 7330 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 248 28 26.0 10.6 20 384 7620 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 242 30 26.5 14.2 21 367 7925 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 235 31 25.7 17.7 22 308 9144 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 242 31 27.5 14.4 23 300 9330 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 237 33 27.7 18.2 24 295 9449 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 237 33 27.7 18.2 25 281 9754 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 242 47 41.2 21.9 26 250 10540 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 242 48 42.2 22.1 27 200 11950 245 68 61.6 28.7 | 233 60 47.8 35.8 28 186 12392 245 76 68.9 32.1 | 235 68 55.0 39.2 29 183 12497 245 76 68.9 32.1 | 235 68 55.0 39.2 30 174 12802 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 249 48 44.2 17.3 31 157 13411 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 237 51 42.5 27.6 32 150 13710 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 254 45 42.9 12.1 33 150 13716 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 254 43 40.9 11.9 34 117 15240 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 252 36 33.9 11.3 35 100 16240 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 261 14 13.7 2.2 36 72 18288 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 252 15 14.0 4.7 37 70 18430 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 262 15 14.7 2.1 38 68 18593 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 303 13 11.2 -7.4 39 65 18898 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 72 12 -11.0 -3.5 40 59 19507 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 253 10 9.8 2.9 41 53 20117 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 42 12 -8.1 -8.9 42 50 20490 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 163 2 -0.7 2.3 43 48 20726 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 332 9 4.5 -8.3 44 44 21336 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 69 14 -12.8 -4.9 45 41 21641 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 102 12 -11.8 2.6 46 39 21946 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 336 4 1.7 -3.8 47 38 22250 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 41 9 -5.9 -6.8 48 36 22555 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 162 6 -1.9 6.1 49 32 23165 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 93 4 -4.0 0.2 50 31 23470 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 194 9 2.1 8.5 51 30 23640 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 197 7 2.1 7.1 52 28 24079 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 273 2 1.5 -0.1 53 27 24384 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 191 5 0.9 4.5 54 25 24689 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 271 6 5.9 -0.1 55 23 25298 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 122 5 -3.9 2.4 56 22 25603 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 1 1 -0.0 -0.9 57 20 26150 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 73 10 -9.2 -2.9 58 20 26213 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 67 12 -10.8 -4.5 59 19 26518 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 160 20 -6.9 19.2 60 16 27432 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 185 13 1.2 12.6 61 16 27737 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 218 14 8.8 11.1 62 13 28651 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 227 29 20.9 19.8 63 12 29261 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 219 28 17.8 21.9 64 11 29870 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 239 19 16.0 9.7 65 11 30175 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 212 18 9.6 15.6 66 10 30550 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 211 22 11.5 18.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 267.1 at 20.8 knts Storm direction: 297.1 at 15.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 4.2 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 43.3 neg: -16.8 tot: 26.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.51 Bulk Shear: 50.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 331 3 109 13| 0.0 6.6 6.6| 20.2 0.0 20.2 40.4 0.77| 7.7 5.9 1000 303 3 116 13| 1.4 3.3 4.7| 20.8 -7.1 13.8 13.8 0.35| 5.8 2.0 1500 302 4 115 12| 2.4 2.2 4.6| 21.4 -13.7 7.6 5.1 0.09| 5.5 0.5 2000 306 5 112 10| 1.8 2.2 4.1| 23.3 -16.8 6.6 3.3 0.06| 5.3 0.3 2500 299 6 116 9| 1.5 2.9 4.4| 32.4 -16.8 15.7 6.3 0.27| 5.6 1.5 3000 286 8 129 8| 1.2 4.2 5.4| 43.3 -16.8 26.5 8.8 0.33| 6.5 2.2 4000 274 12 167 7| 1.8 3.1 4.9| 71.7 -16.8 55.0 13.7 0.43| 5.9 2.6 5000 271 16 201 7| 1.8 3.2 5.1| 86.1 -24.5 61.6 12.3 0.38| 5.9 2.2 6000 267 21 220 11| 1.9 3.3 5.2|140.8 -53.8 87.1 14.5 0.33| 6.6 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180331.12.gif