UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018103112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 OCT 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 31 OCT 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 217 SFC 979 405 8.2 4.9 80 3.3 6.5 0 0 283.1 284.0 280.7 298.5 5.55 2 968 496 8.0 4.8 80 3.2 6.4 49 1 283.8 284.7 281.0 299.3 5.57 3 925 864 8.0 3.8 75 4.2 5.9 120 3 287.5 288.4 282.5 302.9 5.43 4 906 1035 7.8 3.8 76 4.0 5.8 176 4 289.0 290.0 283.3 304.8 5.55 5 898 1108 7.8 2.8 71 5.0 5.3 197 5 289.7 290.6 283.2 304.7 5.21 6 894 1145 8.4 0.4 57 8.0 4.5 208 5 290.7 291.5 282.8 303.5 4.40 7 888 1201 9.2 -11.8 21 21.0 1.4 224 6 292.1 292.4 280.2 297.4 1.74 8 886 1219 9.2 -15.8 15 25.0 0.7 230 6 292.3 292.5 279.6 296.2 1.26 9 865 1417 7.4 -7.6 34 15.0 1.3 279 11 292.4 292.9 281.3 299.9 2.49 10 851 1551 6.8 1.8 70 5.0 4.3 298 10 293.2 294.1 284.6 308.1 5.12 11 850 1561 6.6 1.6 70 5.0 4.1 295 9 293.1 294.0 284.5 307.8 5.05 12 847 1590 6.4 4.1 85 2.3 5.2 296 10 293.1 294.2 285.5 310.7 6.07 13 843 1629 6.4 5.8 96 0.6 6.1 298 11 293.5 294.8 286.5 313.4 6.87 14 818 1876 5.8 4.2 89 1.6 4.9 304 18 295.4 296.6 286.7 313.9 6.33 15 806 1997 5.0 0.8 74 4.2 2.9 302 21 295.8 296.8 285.5 310.7 5.03 16 798 2079 4.4 2.7 89 1.7 3.5 301 23 296.1 297.1 286.4 313.1 5.83 17 794 2120 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.6 300 25 296.5 297.3 285.0 309.2 4.28 18 792 2140 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.4 300 25 296.5 297.2 284.9 309.0 4.23 19 784 2223 3.6 -0.9 72 4.5 1.5 308 27 296.7 297.5 285.4 310.2 4.57 20 779 2275 3.8 -5.2 52 9.0 -0.1 314 29 297.5 298.1 284.4 307.5 3.33 21 773 2338 3.4 0.0 78 3.4 1.7 320 30 297.7 298.6 286.2 312.4 4.95 22 768 2391 3.8 3.4 97 0.4 3.6 325 32 298.7 299.8 287.9 317.5 6.37 23 765 2422 4.0 3.7 98 0.3 3.8 328 32 299.2 300.4 288.3 318.5 6.53 24 746 2627 3.0 2.7 98 0.3 2.8 330 39 300.3 301.4 288.3 318.9 6.24 25 736 2737 3.4 2.9 97 0.5 3.1 330 43 301.9 303.1 289.0 321.1 6.42 26 729 2814 2.8 1.4 90 1.4 2.1 329 42 302.1 303.1 288.6 319.5 5.82 27 712 3005 1.4 0.8 96 0.6 1.1 327 41 302.6 303.6 288.6 319.7 5.70 28 700 3142 1.2 0.2 93 1.0 0.7 325 40 303.8 304.8 288.9 320.6 5.55 29 679 3387 1.0 -2.3 79 3.3 -0.6 325 51 306.2 307.1 289.0 320.9 4.76 30 673 3458 0.4 -3.7 74 4.1 -1.5 325 51 306.4 307.2 288.6 319.7 4.32 31 644 3810 -2.7 -4.1 90 1.4 -3.3 325 51 306.7 307.5 288.8 320.3 4.38 32 625 4047 -4.5 -6.1 89 1.6 -5.2 325 51 307.3 308.0 288.5 319.4 3.88 33 620 4110 -4.7 -7.4 81 2.7 -5.8 325 51 307.8 308.4 288.3 318.8 3.54 34 615 4174 -4.3 -13.3 49 9.0 -7.6 325 51 309.0 309.4 287.5 316.1 2.23 35 607 4277 -4.1 -26.1 16 22.0 -9.9 325 51 310.3 310.5 286.4 312.9 0.75 36 586 4555 -5.3 -19.3 32 14.0 -9.7 325 52 312.1 312.4 287.7 316.8 1.42 37 583 4595 -5.1 -16.1 42 11.0 -8.9 325 52 312.8 313.1 288.4 318.9 1.87 38 578 4663 -5.7 -14.7 49 9.0 -8.9 325 52 312.8 313.2 288.6 319.7 2.11 39 562 4882 -7.5 -16.5 48 9.0 -10.5 325 53 313.2 313.6 288.5 319.4 1.87 40 537 5234 -10.9 -12.2 90 1.3 -11.4 323 55 313.3 313.8 289.5 322.3 2.79 41 531 5321 -11.1 -13.1 85 2.0 -11.8 323 55 314.1 314.6 289.5 322.6 2.62 42 506 5689 -14.1 -14.8 94 0.7 -14.3 321 57 314.8 315.2 289.5 322.6 2.40 43 500 5780 -13.9 -15.4 88 1.5 -14.4 320 57 316.1 316.5 289.9 323.7 2.31 44 479 6105 -14.7 -19.7 66 5.0 -16.2 325 52 319.0 319.3 290.2 324.7 1.67 45 432 6876 -20.7 -24.7 70 4.0 -21.7 321 52 320.9 321.2 290.3 325.1 1.19 46 418 7118 -22.3 -29.3 53 7.0 -23.7 323 53 321.9 322.1 290.2 324.8 0.81 47 409 7278 -23.3 -29.3 58 6.0 -24.5 324 54 322.6 322.8 290.5 325.6 0.83 48 402 7404 -23.7 -33.7 39 10.0 -25.4 325 55 323.7 323.8 290.5 325.7 0.55 49 400 7440 -24.1 -33.1 43 9.0 -25.6 325 55 323.7 323.8 290.5 325.8 0.59 50 366 8081 -29.5 -34.3 63 4.8 -30.2 332 56 324.8 324.9 290.8 326.9 0.57 51 364 8120 -29.5 -36.5 51 7.0 -30.4 333 56 325.3 325.4 290.9 327.0 0.46 52 361 8179 -30.1 -38.1 46 8.0 -31.1 333 56 325.3 325.4 290.8 326.7 0.40 53 341 8582 -33.3 -41.3 45 8.0 -34.1 335 57 326.3 326.3 291.0 327.4 0.30 54 330 8811 -34.7 -46.7 29 12.0 -35.7 337 63 327.4 327.5 291.2 328.1 0.17 55 321 9004 -35.9 -46.9 31 11.0 -36.8 339 68 328.4 328.4 291.5 329.0 0.17 56 300 9470 -39.5 -52.5 24 13.0 -40.2 340 77 329.7 329.7 291.7 330.1 0.10 57 250 10690 -50.5 -54.3 64 3.8 -50.6 335 82 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.4 0.10 58 200 12100 -63.1 -67.0 59 3.9 -63.1 335 84 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 59 169 13125 -68.7 -72.5 58 3.8 -68.7 330 117 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.01 60 164 13306 -67.3 -73.5 41 6.1 -67.4 330 119 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 61 150 13850 -63.3 -76.3 16 13.0 -63.4 345 90 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.01 62 100 16330 -63.7 -85.7 3 22.0 -63.9 330 54 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 63 88 17116 -62.3 -85.3 3 23.0 -62.6 334 53 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 64 80 17700 -65.3 -87.3 3 22.0 -65.5 337 53 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 65 77 17933 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.6 338 52 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 66 70 18520 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.4 345 47 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 67 66 18884 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.9 355 30 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 68 62 19268 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.4 343 38 463.0 463.0 312.0 463.1 0.00 69 58 19678 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.3 341 34 476.9 476.9 313.2 476.9 0.00 70 53 20233 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.3 322 23 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 71 50 20590 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.5 345 25 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 72 49 20715 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.1 354 23 501.0 501.0 315.0 501.0 0.00 73 46 21106 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.9 6 18 505.8 505.8 315.4 505.8 0.00 74 43 21528 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -58.2 360 16 530.9 530.9 317.0 530.9 0.01 75 39 22142 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.2 353 12 537.8 537.8 317.4 537.8 0.00 76 34 23004 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.1 7 8 565.6 565.6 318.9 565.7 0.01 77 32 23385 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -61.0 13 5 570.2 570.2 319.2 570.2 0.01 78 30 23790 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.4 350 11 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.8 0.01 79 28 24224 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -58.8 357 10 599.6 599.6 320.6 599.7 0.01 80 26 24689 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -60.1 10 8 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.5 0.01 81 25 24936 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.7 18 6 619.9 619.9 321.5 620.0 0.01 82 20 26350 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -57.6 20 10 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.02 83 15 28191 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -57.1 81 19 728.1 728.1 325.3 728.3 0.02 84 13 29115 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -55.6 94 24 767.5 767.5 326.4 767.8 0.03 85 10 30820 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -56.1 85 20 828.8 828.8 328.0 829.2 0.05 86 9.5 31154 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -55.9 843.3 843.3 328.2 843.8 0.05 87 8.0 32284 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -54.5 900.9 901.0 329.4 901.7 0.07 88 7.4 32801 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -54.8 921.2 921.3 329.8 922.3 0.09 TRP 169 13125 -68.7 -72.5 58 3.8 -68.7 330 117 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.01 WND 164 13306 -67.3 -73.5 41 6.1 -67.4 330 119 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5563.00 m Freezing level: 669.26 mb = 3503.80 m = 11495.26 ft Wetbulb zero: 779.31 mb = 2271.60 m = 7452.68 ft Precipitable water: 0.89 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.53 % Est. max temperature: 19.67 C = 67.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 930.90 mb = 812.60 m = 2665.97 ft T: 8.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.72 C/km ThetaE index: 8.63 C Layer 898.0- 865.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 645.70 mb = 3788.94 m = 12430.75 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.69 C = 89.04 F Cap Strength: 13.69 C Lifted Index: 14.09 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.85 C Showalter Index: 9.81 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.50 C Cross Totals Index: 15.50 C K Index: 21.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 94.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.28 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 34.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64025.22 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 850.76 mb = 1553.70 m = 5097.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 353 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 979 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 173 28 -3.6 28.0 1 955 610 110 3 -2.8 1.0 | 168 30 -6.4 29.1 2 925 864 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 168 30 -6.2 29.5 3 919 914 140 3 -1.9 2.3 | 170 31 -5.5 30.3 4 886 1219 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 182 32 1.0 31.9 5 854 1524 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 199 22 7.1 20.6 6 850 1561 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 191 25 4.6 24.2 7 823 1829 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 210 21 10.4 18.3 8 792 2134 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 229 24 18.1 15.5 9 763 2438 330 33 16.5 -28.6 | 272 13 12.9 -0.6 10 735 2743 330 43 21.5 -37.2 | 297 20 17.9 -9.2 11 700 3142 325 40 22.9 -32.8 | 284 20 19.4 -4.7 12 681 3353 325 51 29.3 -41.8 | 298 29 25.7 -13.8 13 655 3658 325 51 29.3 -41.8 | 298 29 25.7 -13.8 14 606 4267 325 51 29.3 -41.8 | 298 29 25.7 -13.8 15 561 4877 325 53 30.4 -43.4 | 300 31 26.8 -15.4 16 500 5780 320 57 36.6 -43.7 | 295 37 33.1 -15.6 17 479 6096 325 52 29.8 -42.6 | 299 30 26.3 -14.6 18 442 6706 320 51 32.8 -39.1 | 291 31 29.2 -11.0 19 400 7440 325 55 31.5 -45.1 | 301 33 28.0 -17.0 20 390 7620 330 56 28.0 -48.5 | 310 32 24.4 -20.5 21 343 8534 335 56 23.7 -50.8 | 319 30 20.1 -22.7 22 314 9144 340 72 24.6 -67.7 | 332 45 21.1 -39.6 23 301 9449 340 78 26.7 -73.3 | 333 51 23.1 -45.3 24 300 9470 340 77 26.3 -72.4 | 333 50 22.8 -44.3 25 250 10690 335 82 34.7 -74.3 | 326 56 31.1 -46.3 26 200 12100 335 84 35.5 -76.1 | 326 58 31.9 -48.1 27 197 12192 335 84 35.5 -76.1 | 326 58 31.9 -48.1 28 169 13125 330 117 58.5 -101.3 | 323 92 54.9 -73.3 29 164 13306 330 119 59.5 -103.1 | 323 94 55.9 -75.0 30 161 13411 330 119 59.5 -103.1 | 323 94 55.9 -75.0 31 150 13850 345 90 23.3 -86.9 | 341 62 19.7 -58.9 32 132 14630 325 54 31.0 -44.2 | 301 32 27.4 -16.2 33 126 14935 325 73 41.9 -59.8 | 310 50 38.3 -31.8 34 120 15240 330 60 30.0 -52.0 | 312 36 26.4 -23.9 35 114 15545 330 50 25.0 -43.3 | 305 26 21.4 -15.3 36 100 16330 330 54 27.0 -46.8 | 309 30 23.4 -18.7 37 73 18288 340 52 17.8 -48.9 | 326 25 14.2 -20.8 38 70 18520 345 47 12.2 -45.4 | 334 19 8.6 -17.4 39 66 18898 355 29 2.5 -28.9 | 50 1 -1.0 -0.9 40 60 19507 335 44 18.6 -39.9 | 308 19 15.0 -11.9 41 57 19812 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 227 4 3.2 2.9 42 54 20117 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 227 17 12.7 11.8 43 50 20590 345 25 6.5 -24.1 | 217 5 2.9 3.9 44 47 21031 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 146 14 -8.0 11.6 45 44 21336 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 196 11 2.9 10.2 46 42 21641 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 157 15 -6.0 14.2 47 37 22555 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 181 18 0.2 17.7 48 35 22860 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 175 15 -1.3 15.2 49 33 23165 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 170 27 -4.4 26.2 50 30 23790 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 174 17 -1.7 17.2 51 27 24384 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 169 19 -3.6 19.0 52 21 25908 50 2 -1.5 -1.3 | 169 27 -5.1 26.7 53 20 26350 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 159 20 -7.0 18.6 54 17 27432 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 140 35 -22.5 26.4 55 15 28042 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 135 30 -21.4 21.5 56 15 28346 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 141 36 -22.6 28.0 57 13 29261 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 137 42 -28.5 30.2 58 10 30820 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 138 35 -23.5 26.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 322.7 at 37.7 knts Storm direction: 352.7 at 28.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.2 neg: 1.6 tot: 8.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 125.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 338.3 neg: -50.4 tot: 287.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 95.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.56 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.4 stream: 8.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 209.52 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 115 2 169 30| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 7.7 -19.0 -11.2 -22.5 -0.29| 5.5 -1.6 1000 201 4 176 32| 5.3 0.0 5.3|117.9 -19.0 99.0 99.0 0.56| 10.7 6.0 1500 287 7 187 26| 6.5 0.0 6.5|180.6 -31.6 148.9 99.3 0.54| 12.9 6.9 2000 302 12 196 23| 8.3 0.0 8.3|270.1 -31.6 238.5 119.2 0.64| 15.0 9.6 2500 316 17 208 18| 8.6 0.0 8.6|302.5 -38.0 264.5 105.8 0.62| 14.5 9.1 3000 320 22 223 15| 7.2 1.6 8.8|338.3 -50.4 287.8 95.9 0.56| 14.4 8.1 4000 322 29 251 15| 5.4 1.3 6.7|339.8 -50.4 289.4 72.4 0.56| 10.8 6.1 5000 323 34 267 17| 4.3 1.5 5.8|344.6 -62.8 281.8 56.4 0.52| 9.2 4.8 6000 323 38 276 19| 3.3 1.2 4.5|361.3 -89.5 271.8 45.3 0.45| 8.6 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181031.12.gif