UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019103112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 31 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 227 SFC 980 405 1.8 -5.2 60 7.0 -0.8 0 0 276.5 277.0 273.4 283.9 2.64 2 973 462 2.4 -7.6 48 10.0 -1.2 340 1 277.7 278.1 273.4 284.0 2.21 3 955 610 4.2 -9.8 35 14.0 -0.7 289 2 281.0 281.4 274.8 286.5 1.90 4 931 815 8.2 -15.8 16 24.0 0.4 202 2 287.2 287.4 277.0 290.8 1.20 5 925 867 8.4 -15.6 17 24.0 0.5 180 2 287.9 288.1 277.4 291.6 1.22 6 900 1093 8.2 -18.8 13 27.0 -0.2 140 4 290.0 290.1 278.1 292.9 0.96 7 887 1213 9.4 -18.6 12 28.0 0.4 130 5 292.4 292.6 279.3 295.5 0.99 8 851 1556 9.2 -24.8 7 34.0 -0.6 300 4 295.7 295.8 280.3 297.6 0.60 9 850 1566 9.0 -25.0 7 34.0 -0.7 305 4 295.6 295.7 280.2 297.5 0.59 10 810 1962 6.2 -19.8 13 26.0 -1.9 290 8 296.7 296.9 281.3 299.8 0.98 11 791 2157 6.4 -41.6 2 48.0 -3.4 314 9 298.9 299.0 281.1 299.4 0.13 12 758 2506 6.8 -31.2 5 38.0 -3.0 6 9 303.0 303.1 283.1 304.3 0.37 13 739 2714 5.4 -11.6 28 17.0 -1.3 9 11 303.7 304.1 285.5 310.4 2.13 14 711 3028 3.4 -8.6 41 12.0 -1.6 3 11 304.9 305.4 286.6 313.7 2.81 15 700 3154 2.8 -9.2 41 12.0 -2.1 360 11 305.6 306.1 286.8 314.1 2.72 16 674 3459 1.6 -13.4 32 15.0 -4.0 357 9 307.6 307.9 286.8 314.0 2.02 17 657 3664 0.8 -20.2 19 21.0 -5.9 355 8 308.9 309.1 286.3 312.8 1.17 18 621 4113 -1.9 -20.9 22 19.0 -7.8 348 12 310.8 311.1 287.0 314.7 1.16 19 600 4385 -4.1 -17.1 36 13.0 -8.5 345 14 311.4 311.7 287.7 316.8 1.67 20 570 4787 -7.1 -23.1 27 16.0 -11.6 345 12 312.5 312.7 287.4 316.0 1.04 21 531 5333 -11.7 -24.7 33 13.0 -15.0 326 13 313.3 313.5 287.6 316.6 0.97 22 500 5790 -15.7 -29.7 29 14.0 -18.6 305 14 313.9 314.0 287.5 316.2 0.65 23 487 5988 -17.3 -32.3 26 15.0 -20.1 330 15 314.3 314.4 287.5 316.1 0.52 24 476 6159 -17.9 -39.9 13 22.0 -21.1 345 15 315.6 315.7 287.6 316.5 0.25 25 472 6222 -18.1 -33.1 26 15.0 -20.8 345 15 316.1 316.2 288.1 317.9 0.50 26 469 6270 -18.3 -34.3 23 16.0 -21.1 346 15 316.5 316.6 288.1 318.1 0.45 27 460 6414 -19.3 -38.3 17 19.0 -22.2 346 15 317.0 317.0 288.1 318.1 0.30 28 434 6844 -22.3 -40.3 18 18.0 -24.7 348 16 318.5 318.5 288.6 319.5 0.26 29 419 7102 -23.7 -49.7 7 26.0 -26.3 349 16 319.9 319.9 288.8 320.3 0.10 30 414 7190 -24.1 -41.1 19 17.0 -26.2 349 17 320.5 320.5 289.2 321.4 0.25 31 406 7332 -24.9 -40.9 21 16.0 -26.9 350 17 321.3 321.3 289.5 322.2 0.26 32 403 7386 -25.5 -36.5 35 11.0 -27.1 350 17 321.2 321.2 289.6 322.7 0.42 33 400 7440 -25.7 -36.7 35 11.0 -27.3 350 17 321.6 321.7 289.7 323.1 0.41 34 394 7550 -26.9 -36.9 38 10.0 -28.3 344 18 321.4 321.5 289.6 322.9 0.41 35 383 7754 -28.3 -43.3 22 15.0 -29.9 341 19 322.2 322.2 289.7 323.0 0.22 36 352 8354 -33.7 -46.7 26 13.0 -34.7 345 22 322.8 322.8 289.8 323.4 0.16 37 346 8475 -34.1 -58.1 7 24.0 -35.4 346 22 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.0 0.04 38 322 8975 -38.1 -62.1 6 24.0 -39.1 349 24 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.03 39 300 9460 -41.9 -62.9 8 21.0 -42.6 340 23 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.03 40 257 10482 -50.7 -65.7 15 15.0 -51.0 310 31 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.2 0.02 41 250 10660 -51.9 -64.9 20 13.0 -52.2 305 33 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.0 0.02 42 244 10818 -53.3 -64.3 25 11.0 -53.5 306 35 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.2 0.03 43 217 11567 -58.3 -69.3 23 11.0 -58.5 309 30 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.7 0.02 44 200 12080 -60.5 -73.5 17 13.0 -60.6 320 28 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.0 0.01 45 197 12174 -60.9 -73.9 16 13.0 -61.0 328 26 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.8 0.01 46 186 12528 -63.3 -74.3 21 11.0 -63.4 329 24 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01 47 162 13370 -65.1 -80.1 11 15.0 -65.2 300 32 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.2 0.00 48 160 13446 -64.3 -79.3 11 15.0 -64.4 299 32 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.8 0.00 49 154 13679 -63.7 -80.7 8 17.0 -63.8 297 33 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.7 0.00 50 150 13840 -64.1 -82.1 7 18.0 -64.2 295 34 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 51 144 14090 -64.5 -83.5 6 19.0 -64.6 295 38 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.00 52 136 14441 -63.3 -84.3 4 21.0 -63.4 295 42 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 53 126 14909 -65.3 -87.3 3 22.0 -65.4 295 39 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.00 54 118 15310 -64.3 -86.3 3 22.0 -64.4 295 38 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 55 115 15468 -65.5 -87.5 3 22.0 -65.6 295 37 385.5 385.5 303.1 385.5 0.00 56 103 16140 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.1 295 33 398.9 398.9 305.0 399.0 0.00 57 100 16320 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.2 295 32 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 58 72 18318 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -64.9 311 32 442.4 442.4 310.1 442.4 0.00 59 70 18490 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -65.5 315 31 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 60 53 20177 -66.9 -93.9 1 27.0 -67.1 308 24 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.00 61 50 20530 -65.5 -92.5 1 27.0 -65.8 315 23 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 62 44 21309 -64.5 -93.5 1 29.0 -64.9 339 16 509.8 509.8 315.7 509.8 0.00 63 38 22197 -67.9 -94.9 1 27.0 -68.2 318 22 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.00 64 34 22869 -65.1 -93.1 1 28.0 -65.5 317 20 547.2 547.2 317.9 547.2 0.00 65 32 23241 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.6 297 19 565.4 565.4 318.9 565.4 0.00 66 30 23640 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.2 275 18 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.3 0.00 67 29 23849 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.2 268 19 579.8 579.9 319.6 579.9 0.00 68 27 24294 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.4 286 23 600.8 600.8 320.6 600.8 0.00 69 26 24530 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.7 290 24 603.4 603.4 320.7 603.4 0.00 70 25 24775 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.6 290 23 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.00 71 23 25294 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.7 266 23 621.9 621.9 321.6 622.0 0.00 72 20 26160 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -63.0 275 37 646.7 646.7 322.6 646.7 0.00 73 19 26478 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.6 277 39 654.4 654.4 322.9 654.4 0.00 74 17 27168 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -62.4 280 43 680.0 680.0 323.8 680.1 0.00 75 16 27544 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -63.6 277 36 688.0 688.0 324.0 688.0 0.00 76 15 27947 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.8 267 36 712.1 712.1 324.8 712.2 0.01 77 13 28846 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -61.3 265 40 740.5 740.5 325.7 740.6 0.01 78 10 30500 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -60.2 265 53 806.4 806.4 327.4 806.5 0.01 79 10 30500 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -60.4 265 53 804.9 804.9 327.4 805.0 0.01 80 9.2 31030 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.7 835.0 835.1 328.1 835.2 0.02 81 9.0 31171 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -59.2 265 65 838.0 838.0 328.1 838.2 0.02 82 8.8 31314 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -59.6 841.1 841.1 328.2 841.3 0.02 TRP 162 13370 -65.1 -80.1 11 15.0 -65.2 300 32 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.2 0.00 WND 9.0 31171 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -59.2 265 65 838.0 838.0 328.1 838.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5563.00 m Freezing level: 646.33 mb = 3796.97 m = 12457.10 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 23.55 % Est. max temperature: 21.28 C = 70.30 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 878.73 mb = 1290.79 m = 4234.84 ft T: 9.35 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.02 C/km ThetaE index: 0.44 C Layer 791.0- 758.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 429.66 mb = 6917.95 m = 22696.40 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.44 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.91 C = 111.04 F Cap Strength: 20.83 C Lifted Index: 20.43 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 25.70 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 17.83 C Showalter Index: 15.04 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 15.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: -9.30 C K Index: -12.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 22.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.96 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 63.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54958.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 20.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 677.45 mb = 3417.66 m = 11212.66 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 9 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 189 7 1.2 7.2 1 955 610 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 205 7 3.1 6.6 2 925 867 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 187 9 1.2 9.2 3 920 914 155 2 -0.8 1.8 | 182 9 0.4 9.1 4 886 1219 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 166 11 -2.6 10.5 5 850 1566 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 222 7 4.5 5.0 6 823 1829 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 234 11 9.2 6.5 7 793 2134 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 260 8 8.1 1.5 8 764 2438 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 347 2 0.4 -1.7 9 736 2743 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 11 4 -0.7 -3.6 10 700 3154 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 342 4 1.2 -3.8 11 656 3658 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 291 2 1.9 -0.7 12 607 4267 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 322 8 4.8 -6.3 13 562 4877 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 315 6 4.3 -4.3 14 500 5790 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 274 13 12.7 -0.8 15 480 6096 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 325 9 5.1 -7.2 16 400 7440 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 336 10 4.1 -9.5 17 390 7620 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 324 13 7.7 -10.6 18 314 9144 350 25 4.3 -24.6 | 342 18 5.5 -17.4 19 300 9460 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 328 17 9.1 -14.4 20 287 9754 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 313 16 11.7 -10.9 21 250 10660 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 292 31 28.2 -11.7 22 250 10668 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 294 33 30.7 -13.4 23 206 11887 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 295 25 22.6 -10.8 24 200 12080 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 306 24 19.2 -14.2 25 196 12192 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 317 21 14.2 -15.3 26 187 12497 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 316 19 13.2 -13.5 27 169 13106 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 287 30 28.9 -8.8 28 162 13370 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 287 30 28.9 -8.8 29 150 13840 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 283 33 32.0 -7.1 30 139 14326 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 285 41 39.3 -10.5 31 119 15240 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 284 37 35.6 -8.8 32 100 16320 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 282 31 30.2 -6.3 33 72 18288 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 297 29 25.7 -13.3 34 70 18490 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 302 27 23.1 -14.7 35 62 19202 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 301 13 10.9 -6.7 36 59 19507 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 257 18 17.9 4.3 37 56 19812 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 284 24 23.7 -5.8 38 50 20530 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 297 20 17.5 -9.0 39 44 21336 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 319 10 6.7 -7.8 40 40 21946 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 286 20 19.2 -5.4 41 36 22555 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 319 16 10.1 -11.8 42 30 23640 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 253 20 19.1 5.7 43 29 23774 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 245 21 19.1 8.8 44 27 24384 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 272 24 23.7 -1.0 45 24 24994 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 271 22 21.9 -0.3 46 23 25298 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 249 26 24.1 9.3 47 20 26160 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 264 38 38.1 4.0 48 17 27127 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 271 45 44.5 -0.4 49 16 27432 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 268 37 36.7 1.0 50 15 28042 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 254 38 37.1 10.4 51 12 29261 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 256 44 43.0 10.9 52 10 30500 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 258 55 54.0 11.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 339.4 at 9.8 knts Storm direction: 9.4 at 7.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 0.4 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 135.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 55.0 neg: -18.0 tot: 37.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 4.85 Bulk Shear: 13.12 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 248 2 199 8| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 3.4 -7.8 -4.4 -8.8 -0.22| 6.9 -1.5 1000 167 3 183 10| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 24.8 -15.4 9.4 9.4 0.16| 9.0 1.4 1500 250 4 209 10| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 39.8 -15.4 24.4 16.3 0.32| 9.6 3.1 2000 298 5 229 7| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 53.9 -15.4 38.5 19.2 0.43| 10.3 4.4 2500 333 6 245 4| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 55.0 -16.0 39.1 15.6 0.42| 8.9 3.8 3000 344 7 258 3| 1.9 0.4 2.3| 55.0 -18.0 37.0 12.3 0.35| 7.9 2.8 4000 347 8 278 3| 1.4 0.7 2.1| 56.5 -19.0 37.5 9.4 0.31| 6.9 2.1 5000 344 9 289 4| 1.1 1.0 2.1| 56.5 -27.9 28.6 5.7 0.20| 6.2 1.2 6000 339 10 292 5| 1.4 0.9 2.3| 82.1 -35.2 47.0 7.8 0.26| 6.3 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191031.12.gif