UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017050418.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 4 MAY 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1800Z 4 MAY 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 97 SFC 966 405 21.4 14.4 64 7.0 16.8 355 3 297.5 299.4 291.3 328.6 10.73 2 965 414 21.0 12.0 56 9.0 15.4 1 3 297.2 298.8 289.9 323.8 9.16 3 961 449 19.6 11.6 60 8.0 14.7 26 3 296.1 297.7 289.4 322.0 8.96 4 941 626 18.0 11.0 64 7.0 13.7 145 1 296.3 297.8 289.3 321.7 8.79 5 936 671 18.6 10.6 60 8.0 13.7 159 1 297.3 298.9 289.5 322.4 8.60 6 925 771 18.4 10.4 60 8.0 13.5 190 2 298.1 299.7 289.8 323.2 8.59 7 897 1035 18.4 8.4 52 10.0 12.4 158 8 300.8 302.2 289.9 323.7 7.73 8 877 1229 20.2 6.2 40 14.0 12.0 156 16 304.6 305.8 290.3 325.1 6.79 9 860 1397 19.6 6.6 43 13.0 11.9 168 15 305.7 307.0 290.9 327.2 7.12 10 850 1498 18.6 5.6 42 13.0 11.0 175 14 305.6 306.9 290.6 326.0 6.72 11 800 2013 14.4 4.4 51 10.0 8.7 190 19 306.5 307.7 290.7 326.5 6.56 12 758 2466 11.6 -5.4 30 17.0 3.5 200 20 308.2 308.9 288.3 318.8 3.37 13 700 3125 6.0 -9.0 33 15.0 -0.4 180 18 309.1 309.6 288.1 317.9 2.76 14 661 3590 1.8 -11.2 37 13.0 -3.4 151 19 309.5 310.0 287.9 317.4 2.46 15 653 3688 1.2 -14.8 29 16.0 -4.7 151 21 309.9 310.3 287.4 315.9 1.86 16 558 4933 -6.9 -37.9 6 31.0 -12.9 200 34 314.6 314.6 287.3 315.5 0.26 17 547 5088 -7.3 -45.3 3 38.0 -13.5 198 34 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.4 0.12 18 516 5539 -10.9 -33.9 13 23.0 -15.6 193 33 316.9 317.0 288.2 318.4 0.42 19 508 5659 -11.7 -41.7 6 30.0 -16.6 191 33 317.3 317.4 288.1 318.1 0.19 20 501 5765 -12.5 -34.5 14 22.0 -16.8 190 33 317.6 317.7 288.5 319.1 0.41 21 500 5780 -12.5 -34.5 14 22.0 -16.8 190 33 317.8 317.9 288.5 319.3 0.41 22 495 5857 -13.1 -41.1 8 28.0 -17.6 189 33 318.0 318.0 288.3 318.8 0.21 23 490 5934 -13.9 -33.9 17 20.0 -17.8 188 33 317.9 318.0 288.6 319.5 0.44 24 474 6186 -15.9 -35.9 16 20.0 -19.4 186 33 318.5 318.6 288.7 319.8 0.38 25 457 6462 -17.1 -50.1 4 33.0 -21.0 189 35 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.7 0.09 26 436 6814 -19.3 -41.3 12 22.0 -22.5 193 37 321.9 321.9 289.6 322.8 0.24 27 412 7234 -23.1 -41.1 18 18.0 -25.5 198 39 322.2 322.3 289.7 323.2 0.25 28 400 7450 -24.7 -42.7 17 18.0 -26.9 200 40 322.9 322.9 289.9 323.7 0.22 29 399 7468 -24.9 -42.9 17 18.0 -27.1 201 40 322.9 322.9 289.9 323.7 0.22 30 392 7596 -25.7 -51.7 7 26.0 -28.0 204 40 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.8 0.08 31 367 8070 -29.3 -44.3 22 15.0 -30.9 205 44 324.8 324.8 290.5 325.6 0.20 32 328 8859 -36.9 -46.9 35 10.0 -37.7 212 43 325.0 325.0 290.5 325.6 0.17 33 320 9029 -37.7 -52.7 19 15.0 -38.6 214 42 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.5 0.09 34 315 9137 -38.5 -52.5 22 14.0 -39.3 215 41 326.5 326.5 290.8 326.9 0.09 35 306 9335 -40.3 -54.3 21 14.0 -41.0 212 42 326.7 326.7 290.9 327.0 0.08 36 300 9470 -41.3 -51.3 33 10.0 -41.8 210 42 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.6 0.11 37 284 9839 -44.7 -49.7 57 5.0 -45.0 208 42 327.4 327.5 291.2 328.0 0.14 38 269 10200 -47.5 -56.5 35 9.0 -47.8 207 42 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.8 0.07 39 260 10424 -49.5 -57.5 39 8.0 -49.7 206 42 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.0 0.06 40 250 10680 -51.5 -60.5 33 9.0 -51.7 205 42 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.7 0.04 41 230 11216 -55.9 -65.9 28 10.0 -56.1 209 38 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.9 0.02 42 211 11759 -60.7 -66.7 45 6.0 -60.8 210 43 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.6 0.02 43 202 12029 -62.5 -68.5 44 6.0 -62.6 210 46 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 44 200 12090 -62.5 -68.5 44 6.0 -62.6 210 48 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.02 45 186 12536 -63.5 -71.5 33 8.0 -63.6 204 43 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 46 178 12807 -60.1 -73.1 17 13.0 -60.2 200 39 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.01 47 170 13094 -59.7 -77.7 8 18.0 -59.9 195 34 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.01 48 161 13435 -57.5 -82.5 3 25.0 -57.8 197 35 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.6 0.00 49 156 13634 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -57.9 198 35 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 50 152 13797 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.1 199 36 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 51 150 13880 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.7 200 36 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 52 142 14224 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.3 199 35 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 53 137 14448 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.3 198 34 374.4 374.4 301.3 374.4 0.00 54 131 14727 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.7 197 33 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 55 128 14871 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.7 196 32 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 56 127 14920 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.1 196 32 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 57 119 15322 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.7 195 32 385.4 385.4 303.1 385.4 0.00 58 113 15640 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.5 198 33 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 59 100 16390 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.5 220 15 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 60 83 17525 -66.7 -91.7 2 25.0 -66.8 182 18 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.7 0.00 61 76 18067 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 201 21 445.6 445.6 310.4 445.6 0.00 62 70 18580 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.1 255 10 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 63 62 19329 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.4 19 2 465.3 465.3 312.3 465.3 0.00 64 60 19531 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.1 49 4 472.8 472.8 312.8 472.8 0.00 65 52 20416 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.0 121 10 493.0 493.0 314.4 493.0 0.00 66 51 20537 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.3 116 10 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 67 50 20660 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.7 110 9 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 68 45 21318 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.2 169 5 518.7 518.7 316.2 518.7 0.00 69 43 21604 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.4 179 4 530.4 530.4 316.9 530.4 0.00 70 39 22219 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.6 199 2 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.00 71 36 22724 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.6 166 11 560.6 560.6 318.7 560.6 0.01 72 31 23672 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.3 200 8 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.01 73 30 23880 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.2 185 6 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01 74 29 24095 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.9 199 4 599.7 599.7 320.6 599.7 0.01 75 27 24549 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.0 208 14 608.7 608.7 321.0 608.7 0.01 76 23 25573 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.0 213 8 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.1 0.01 77 20 26480 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.4 150 6 683.4 683.4 323.9 683.6 0.02 78 19 26817 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.0 153 5 696.0 696.0 324.3 696.2 0.02 79 14 28826 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -53.5 204 18 761.6 761.6 326.3 761.8 0.03 80 13 29321 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -50.4 234 24 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.6 0.06 81 11 30451 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.8 222 25 839.2 839.2 328.2 840.0 0.08 82 10 31100 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -50.1 215 26 871.4 871.4 328.9 872.5 0.11 83 7.5 33084 -35.7 -73.7 1 38.0 -49.8 962.3 962.4 330.6 965.1 0.24 TRP 202 12029 -62.5 -68.5 44 6.0 -62.6 210 46 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5683.00 m Freezing level: 638.93 mb = 3872.42 m = 12704.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 706.54 mb = 3048.10 m = 10000.21 ft Precipitable water: 0.77 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.88 % Est. max temperature: 30.06 C = 86.10 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 871.17 mb = 1286.19 m = 4219.72 ft T: 20.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.97 C/km ThetaE index: 10.95 C Layer 758.0- 547.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 693.30 mb = 3203.07 m = 10508.63 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.01 C = 91.41 F Cap Strength: 6.67 C Lifted Index: 2.01 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.21 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.16 C Showalter Index: 0.72 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 49.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.10 C K Index: 21.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 132.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.26 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 37.38 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.65 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52625.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.67 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 792.65 mb = 2090.99 m = 6860.10 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 215 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 29 19 -9.3 -16.6 1 943 610 140 1 -0.6 0.8 | 38 16 -10.2 -12.9 2 925 771 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 38 15 -9.2 -11.7 3 910 914 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 41 16 -10.2 -11.7 4 878 1219 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 93 16 -16.3 0.9 5 850 1498 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 92 11 -10.8 0.3 6 817 1829 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 92 11 -10.8 0.3 7 788 2134 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 168 8 -1.7 8.0 8 760 2438 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 152 6 -2.7 5.2 9 733 2743 195 20 5.2 19.3 | 143 7 -4.4 5.7 10 700 3125 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 115 10 -9.5 4.4 11 680 3353 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 87 15 -15.5 -0.9 12 654 3658 150 21 -10.5 18.2 | 103 21 -20.0 4.6 13 606 4267 180 27 0.0 27.0 | 145 16 -9.5 13.4 14 561 4877 200 34 11.6 31.9 | 186 18 2.1 18.3 15 500 5780 190 33 5.7 32.5 | 169 19 -3.8 18.9 16 479 6096 185 33 2.9 32.9 | 161 20 -6.7 19.3 17 400 7450 200 40 13.7 37.6 | 190 24 4.1 24.0 18 390 7620 205 40 16.9 36.3 | 198 24 7.4 22.6 19 358 8230 205 46 19.4 41.7 | 199 30 9.9 28.1 20 314 9144 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 215 24 14.0 20.0 21 300 9470 210 42 21.0 36.4 | 207 25 11.5 22.8 22 250 10680 205 42 17.7 38.1 | 199 26 8.2 24.4 23 227 11278 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 206 20 9.0 18.4 24 202 12029 210 46 23.0 39.8 | 207 29 13.5 26.2 25 200 12090 210 48 24.0 41.6 | 207 31 14.5 27.9 26 197 12192 210 49 24.5 42.4 | 207 32 15.0 28.8 27 170 13106 195 34 8.8 32.8 | 178 19 -0.7 19.2 28 150 13880 200 36 12.3 33.8 | 188 20 2.8 20.2 29 120 15240 195 31 8.0 29.9 | 175 16 -1.5 16.3 30 115 15545 195 35 9.1 33.8 | 179 20 -0.5 20.2 31 100 16390 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 357 2 0.1 -2.1 32 94 16764 190 28 4.9 27.6 | 161 15 -4.7 14.0 33 85 17374 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 144 5 -3.0 4.2 34 81 17678 165 17 -4.4 16.4 | 101 14 -13.9 2.8 35 77 17983 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 140 9 -5.9 7.1 36 73 18288 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 264 5 4.6 0.5 37 70 18580 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 359 11 0.1 -11.0 38 70 18593 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 354 12 1.3 -11.7 39 66 18898 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 85 8 -8.4 -0.7 40 63 19202 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 35 17 -9.5 -13.6 41 55 20117 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 74 19 -18.0 -5.1 42 50 20660 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 60 21 -18.0 -10.5 43 45 21336 170 5 -0.9 4.9 | 50 14 -10.4 -8.7 44 39 22250 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 37 15 -8.9 -11.7 45 34 23165 135 20 -14.1 14.1 | 91 24 -23.7 0.5 46 32 23470 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 35 7 -3.8 -5.4 47 30 23880 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 50 12 -9.0 -7.6 48 29 24079 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 38 14 -8.5 -10.8 49 28 24384 180 16 0.0 16.0 | 104 10 -9.5 2.4 50 26 24689 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 355 5 0.4 -5.3 51 25 24994 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 359 11 0.1 -11.0 52 20 26480 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 56 15 -12.5 -8.4 53 18 27127 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 48 15 -11.2 -10.0 54 17 27432 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 52 10 -7.5 -5.9 55 17 27737 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 53 6 -4.9 -3.7 56 16 28042 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 53 6 -4.9 -3.7 57 15 28346 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 76 13 -12.4 -3.0 58 13 29261 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 269 10 10.1 0.1 59 10 31100 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 215 9 5.4 7.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 185.0 at 22.2 knts Storm direction: 215.0 at 16.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 2.5 tot: 6.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 61.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 95.4 neg: -33.4 tot: 62.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.67 Bulk Shear: 55.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 162 2 40 16| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 17.7 -0.1 17.6 35.2 0.51| 7.4 3.8 1000 159 6 58 14| 9.1 0.0 9.1| 69.9 -0.4 69.5 69.5 0.71| 12.5 8.8 1500 168 9 68 12| 6.6 0.0 6.6| 76.6 -1.4 75.1 50.1 0.67| 9.9 6.6 2000 181 12 80 9| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 95.4 -3.7 91.8 45.9 0.67| 10.2 6.9 2500 186 14 90 8| 4.7 0.8 5.6| 95.4 -9.9 85.5 34.2 0.54| 9.1 4.9 3000 183 14 94 9| 4.0 2.5 6.5| 95.4 -33.4 62.0 20.7 0.29| 9.5 2.7 4000 177 16 105 11| 5.2 1.9 7.0|190.5 -33.4 157.0 39.3 0.46| 9.9 4.6 5000 183 20 126 10| 4.9 1.8 6.7|234.6 -49.6 185.0 37.0 0.47| 9.3 4.3 6000 185 22 138 11| 4.2 1.8 6.0|247.8 -75.2 172.6 28.8 0.40| 8.4 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170504.18.gif